As far as I know, the National Natural Science Foundation of China applies first, then examines and approves, and then distributes the actual dispersed amount. Not every year in what range rating. Generally, those approved are issued in sequence, and there will be no redundancies. For example, 503, 565, 438+08 basically applies first and then approves, so it can be said that the applied amount can be released after it is passed.
If the state finds that the budget exceeds the standard during examination and approval, it will first investigate whether it is reasonable, then discuss it with the expert group, and finally draw a conclusion whether it is passed or not, so generally, the part that exceeds the budget should be spent and paid according to the bill.