Precise poverty alleviation: it is the symmetry of extensive poverty alleviation, and it is a poverty alleviation method that uses scientific and effective procedures to accurately identify, help and manage the poverty-stricken objects according to the environment of different poverty-stricken areas and the situation of different poor farmers. Generally speaking, precision poverty alleviation is mainly for poor residents, and whoever is poor will be supported.

Reasons for Accurate Poverty Alleviation

China's poverty alleviation and development began in the mid-198s. Through unremitting efforts for nearly 3 years, it has made brilliant achievements universally recognized. However, for a long time, the problems of unclear number of poor residents, unclear situation, weak pertinence and inaccurate direction of poverty alleviation funds and projects are more prominent. One of the important reasons is that there are currently 82.49 million rural poor residents in China (including 6.2 million in Sichuan), which is actually far more than 8 million. This data is calculated by the National Bureau of Statistics based on the sample data of 74, rural households nationwide. This data is not very scientific for studying the scale of poor residents and analyzing the development trend of poverty, but there are some uncertain problems in the specific work, such as "Who is the poor residents", "What is the cause of poverty", "How to help them specifically" and "What is the effect of helping them". Because the whole province and even the whole country have not established a unified poverty alleviation information system, there are many blind spots in the assistance work for specific poor residents and poor farmers, and some real poor farmers and poor residents have not been helped.

the back of precise poverty alleviation is extensive poverty alleviation. For a long time, because the data of poor residents are decomposed step by step after sampling survey, the problems of low quality and low efficiency in poverty alleviation are widespread, such as: the number of poor residents is unclear, the poverty alleviation targets are often "estimated" by grassroots cadres, and the poverty alleviation funds are "scattered", resulting in "poverty alleviation year after year"; Key counties are reluctant to "take off their hats from poverty", and the figures are falsified, occupying and wasting national poverty alleviation resources; Poverty alleviation by human feelings and relationships has resulted in social injustice such as helping the rich but not helping the poor, and even bred corruption. On the surface, extensive poverty alleviation is a problem in working methods, but in essence it reflects the big problem of cadres' mass concept and ruling concept, which should not be underestimated.

There are defects in the design of the current poverty alleviation system. Many poverty alleviation projects are "flooded" extensively, and their pertinence is not strong. They are more about "helping farmers" than "helping the poor". Take the poverty alleviation and relocation project as an example. Poor households living in remote mountainous areas, geological hazard areas and other places, one side of the water and soil is difficult to support the other side, which is the most difficult "hard bone" for poverty alleviation and development. Resettlement is a better way out. However, because of the small amount of subsidy funds, most of the farmers who enjoy poverty alleviation funds are relatively well-off farmers, and the poor farmers, especially the poorest farmers, simply cannot afford to move. Poverty alleviation projects in new villages, industries and services mainly benefit middle-and high-income farmers in poor communities, and only a small proportion of poor farmers benefit from them, and the benefits are relatively small.

to sum up, the original poverty alleviation system and mechanism must be repaired and improved. In other words, it is necessary to solve the problems of who, how and how money and policies are used. Poverty alleviation must be "accurate", and special poverty alleviation should be aimed at poor residents. In particular, special financial poverty alleviation funds must be focused on poor residents and used in the right direction. To help the poor, it is necessary to give timely help. Never use the money to build a high-standard new countryside. Doing the image project cannot help the poor. The development of poverty-stricken areas should mainly use financial comprehensive poverty alleviation funds and other funds.

Reference: Precise Poverty Alleviation-Baidu Encyclopedia