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List some famous environmental protection organizations and their measures to protect the environment.

1. World Environmental Protection Organization (IUCN)

The full name is International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, which is abbreviated as IUCN. It has a long history and was established in 1948 in Grand, Switzerland. It is one of the few international organizations in which both government and non-governmental organizations can participate in cooperation. It consists of 81 countries, 12 government organizations, more than 8 non-governmental organizations and 1, experts and scientists. The organization has 181 member countries and has more than 8,5 actual staff. Organize the convening of the World Conservation Congress every three years. IUCN aims to influence, encourage and assist societies all over the world, protect the integrity and diversity of nature, and ensure the fairness in the use of natural resources and ecological sustainable development.

2. World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)

WWF is one of the largest independent non-governmental environmental protection organizations with a worldwide reputation, with nearly 5 million supporters and an active network in more than 9 countries. WWF's mission is to stop the deterioration of the earth's natural environment, create a bright future in which human beings live in harmony with nature and protect the world's biodiversity. Ensure the sustainable utilization of renewable natural resources; Promote actions to reduce pollution and wasteful consumption. The symbol of the organization is the giant panda.

3. Global Environment Facility (GEF)

GEF is the financial mechanism of international conventions on biodiversity, climate change, persistent organic pollutants and land desertification. Through its business planning, GEF supports developing countries and countries with economies in transition to carry out activities in key areas such as biodiversity, climate change, national waters, ozone layer depletion, land degradation and persistent organic pollutants, and achieves global benefits. Since its inception in 1991, GEF has provided about $4 billion in grants to more than 14 developing countries and countries with economies in transition through more than 1, projects, and attracted $12 billion in project financing from various sources. In August 22, 32 donor countries pledged to provide nearly $3 billion to GEF for GEF activities in the following four years.

4. International Greenpeace

In p>1971, 12 people with the same dream set sail from Vancouver, Canada, and sailed for Amchitka Island to stop the nuclear test conducted by the United States there. They hung a banner on the fishing boat that said "Greenpeace". Despite being blocked by the US military in the middle, their actions triggered public opinion and public solidarity. The following year, the United States abandoned its nuclear test on Anchika Island. In the following 3 years, Greenpeace has gradually developed into one of the most influential environmental protection organizations in the world. The organization inherited the spirit of courage and independence of its founders, and firmly believed in making changes through actions. At the same time, through research, education and lobbying, we will promote the government, enterprises and the public to seek solutions to environmental problems. Greenpeace's environmental protection projects in China include climate and energy projects, which are dedicated to mitigating climate change caused by burning fossil fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas, pollution prevention projects dedicated to eliminating toxic pollutants, and forest protection projects.

5. Friends of Earth

Friends of the Earth International, founded in Hong Kong, is one of the famous environmental NGOs and an important force in the anti-globalization movement. Like other environmental organizations, Friends of the Earth has changed the way of talking about the environment in recent years, and instead linked environmental issues with social issues and development issues, which not only expanded the scope of activities, but also expanded its influence. Since its establishment in 1983, "Friends of the Earth" has gone through a hard road. Under the trend of super materialism in Hong Kong, "Friends of the Earth" still sticks to its mission, defends public interests, upholds environmental justice, tirelessly promotes environmental protection, opposes expanding power plants, abusing pesticides, encroaching on rural land, and pays attention to over-consumption, urban air pollution, water pollution, reclamation and environmental management mistakes.