In 1990, under the correct leadership of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, people of all ethnic groups across the country further implemented the policy of governance rectification and deepening reform, and achieved remarkable results.

The contradiction between social supply and demand has been alleviated, agriculture has had a good harvest, major proportions have been adjusted, prices have been effectively controlled, the international balance of payments has improved, and the entire national economy continues to develop in a good direction, promoting political and social stability.

New achievements have been made in science and technology, education, culture, health, sports and other undertakings.

Preliminary statistics show that the annual gross national product was 1.74 trillion yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year; the national income was 1.430 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8% over the previous year.

The main problems in economic operation are: increasing backlog of finished products, declining economic benefits, intensifying financial difficulties, and increasing potential inflationary pressure.

In 1990, various regions attached great importance to agriculture, vigorously carried out agricultural and field water conservancy construction, and implemented measures to "promote agriculture through science and technology." Coupled with suitable natural climate conditions, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and sideline fishery developed in an all-round way.

The total agricultural output value for the year was 738.2 billion yuan, an increase of 6.9% over the previous year.

Among them, the output value of planting industry increased by 8.3%, the output value of forestry increased by 2.2%, the output value of animal husbandry increased by 5.9%, the output value of sideline industry increased by 3.4%, and the output value of fishery increased by 6.7%.

The output of major agricultural products increased across the board.

The total grain output was 435 million tons, an increase of 6.7% over the previous year, setting a new historical level. The production of cotton, oilseeds and sugars increased significantly, and the production of vegetables and fruits achieved another bumper harvest.

However, the bumper agricultural harvest in 1990 does not mean that the comprehensive agricultural production capacity has stabilized at a new level.

The output of major cash crops is as follows: In 1990, an increase of 4.47 million tons over the previous year, cotton 4.47 million tons, 18.1 oil crops, 16.15 million tons, 24.7 of which: rapeseed 6.93 million tons, 27.5 sugar cane, 57.27 million tons, 17.4 sugar beet, 14.53 million tons 57.

2 Jute and kenaf 720,000 tons 9.5 Flue-cured tobacco 2.26 million tons -6.2 Silkworm cocoons 530,000 tons 9.4 Tea 530,000 tons -0.3 Fruit 18.76 million tons 2.4 Forestry production and construction have achieved new results, and the quality of afforestation

Continuous improving.

The construction of fast-growing and high-yield timber forest bases has accelerated, the second phase of the "Three North" shelterbelt system is progressing smoothly, the construction of shelterbelts in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River has been fully launched, and there has been new development in plain greening.

Remarkable achievements have been made in forest fire prevention, the total consumption of forest resources has begun to decline, and the forest coverage rate is on the rise.

However, forest pests and diseases are still serious.

The animal husbandry industry has developed steadily, and the production of meat, poultry, eggs, milk, etc. continues to increase.

The output of the main livestock products and the number of livestock stocks are as follows: In 1990, there was an increase of 25.04 million tons of pigs, beef and mutton compared with the previous year. 7.7 Milk 4.13 million tons. 8.2 Sheep wool 240,000 tons. 1.8 The number of pigs slaughtered was 310 million.

6.2 The number of pigs at the end of the year is 360 million. 3.0 The number of sheep at the end of the year is 210 million. -0.8 The number of large livestock at the end of the year is 130 million. 2.7 Fishery production continues to develop.

Annual aquatic product output.

12.18 million tons, an increase of 5.7% over the previous year, of which the output of freshwater products increased by 6% and the output of seawater products increased by 5.5%.

Agricultural production conditions improved.

At the end of 1990, the country had a total agricultural machinery power of 285.4 billion watts, an increase of 1.7% over the end of the previous year; 820,000 large and medium-sized tractors, a decrease of 3.6%; 6.98 million small and walking tractors, an increase of 6.6%; and 620,000 trucks.

, a decrease of 1.3%; drainage and irrigation power machinery was 70.6 billion watts, an increase of 3%; the annual chemical fertilizer application amount (pure) was 26.07 million tons, an increase of 10.6%.

Rural electricity consumption was 83.5 billion kilowatt hours, an increase of 5.7%.

Farmland water conservancy construction has been further strengthened, and the effective irrigation area of ??farmland has expanded.

The rural economy continues to develop.

In 1990, the total rural social output value was 1,625.3 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8% over the previous year.

Among them, the output value of rural industry, construction, transportation, commerce, and catering industries increased by 9.9%, accounting for 54.6% of the total rural social output value.

Industrial production maintains growth momentum.

In 1990, the total industrial output value was 2,385.1 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6% over the previous year.

Excluding industries at and below villages, it was 1,962.9 billion yuan, an increase of 6%.

Among the total industrial output value, industries owned by the whole people increased by 2.9%, industries owned by collective ownership increased by 9.1% (of which rural-owned industries increased by 12.5%), individual industries increased by 21.6%, and industries operated by Sino-foreign joint ventures, Sino-foreign cooperation and wholly foreign-owned enterprises increased by 56

%.

The total output value of industries owned by the whole people and collectively owned accounted for 91.4% of all industries.