Zhusheng Bridge in Zhenyuan, Guizhou

There is an old bridge in Zhenyuan. This is the popular name. In fact, it is called Zhusheng Bridge and it was built during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty. Speaking of this bridge, it is also related to Zhang Sanfeng!

When building this bridge, we encountered a problem when laying down the piers: the mud at the bottom of the river was too thick and it was impossible to dig to the bottom. The masons thought hard and found no good solution, so the project was stopped for many days. When Zhang Sanfeng saw it, he burst out laughing and said, "The foundation is dug like this. It's OK. It's just that there is something missing to put it under." Zhang Sanfeng found a bamboo basket and went to the street to buy a basket of tofu. He came in the evening. When we arrived at the bridge foundation, we sprinkled some tofu into each foot pit while mumbling something.

The next day, everyone came to the construction site and looked at the foundation pit. They were shocked! The bottom of the original foundation pit was a single piece of large bluestone, which was very stable. The bridge piers were built on the bluestone, so people in Zhenyuan said that the Zhusheng Bridge was built with tofu by Zhang Sanfeng.

A few months later, the Consecrated Bridge was about to be completed, but there was still a stone missing on both sides of the middle of the bridge deck. The masons cut a piece of stone and carried it to test. It was too long. They cut the stone a little shorter and tried again, but it was shorter again. Repeated many times, if it is not long, it will be short, and if it is not short, it will be long. The stonemasons were helpless and thought of Zhang Sanfeng again. Zhang Sanfeng came to the bridge, looked at it, and said, "What's so difficult about this? Come with a few people and follow me to the Tieshan Creek ditch to carry two pieces of rubble and put them there." Several people followed Zhang Sanfeng to Tieshan Creek. They selected a large triangular rock skull and asked them to carry it to the bridge and place it in the gap. It was neither too long nor too short, just right. There was still a piece missing on the other side, so Zhang Sanfeng asked the people just now to go to Tieshan River to bring back the piece he had chosen. After a while, another rock skull was brought up and placed in the gap. It was just right. These two pieces of rock skull are made of untrimmed wool, which can still be seen from the Consecration Bridge.

At that time, the magistrate of Zhenyuan was a corrupt official. He plundered people's wealth and became a fat man. The people hated him. When he was building the Consecration Bridge, he misappropriated some more money. Now that the bridge was repaired, he wanted to "step on the bridge" again. He wanted to show that he had "merit" in governing the place and show off his prestige. The so-called stepping on the bridge is new. After the bridge was completed, others could pass only after the first person crossed the bridge.

Zhang Sanfeng found out about this and hurried to the bridge. He saw the prefect swaying and pretending, and was about to step on the bridge. He shouted: "You are not allowed to step on the bridge!" When the fat old man saw someone blocking him, he roared: "You are such a bold and unruly citizen. If you dare to stop me from stepping on the bridge, be careful of the sticks!" Zhang Sanfeng stepped forward and replied: "Please, Sir. Calm down, because there is an immortal passing by here right away. Please retreat to the rock ridge behind for a while. The immortal will ask you to step on the bridge after he passes by. "The fat old man heard that the immortal was going to pass by, so he quickly climbed up behind a rock ridge at the west end of the bridge, and looked around to see which immortal was coming. At this time, Zhang Sanfeng used his magic power and said: "Determine! "The prefect will never move again, and slowly turns into a rock. This rock has a head and a body, fat and fat. Over time, a large part of the body has sunk into the soil, and the exposed There are eyes and a mouth on the head. In the past, you could still see strands of hair. Due to the sun and rain, the hair fell off, leaving only a bare head.

The Story and Legend of Maotai Liquor

For thousands of years, there were only a dozen families in Maotai Village by the Chishui River. One wealthy family had three large tile-roofed houses, which were located high on the riverside, which was particularly conspicuous. The rest were poor and lived in thatched shacks along the river. The people living here had the habit of making wine. But at that time, the technology of making wine was common among both rich and poor people.

One year in the twelfth lunar month, Maotai Village, which has a mild climate all year round, received an exceptional heavy snowfall. The snowflakes were falling in large numbers and falling from night to dawn, and from morning to dusk, without stopping at all. At this time, in the wind and snow, I saw a ragged girl with disheveled hair and bare feet, holding a wooden stick in her hand, coming down from the mountain and stumbling towards Maotai Village.

She walked. When he arrived at the door of the rich man's house, he saw several helpers busy roasting wine in the wine room, and he stopped in his tracks: "Brother roasting wine, I feel cold all over. I want to drink some wine to warm myself up against the cold."

”

When the helpers saw that she was as cold as chaff and her teeth were chattering, they quickly stopped their work and looked at her with pity. One of the helpers picked up an earthen bowl and filled it with water from the jar. He scooped up a bowl of wine and handed it to her: "Drink quickly and go, the master will be here soon. "

It was a coincidence. As soon as the girl took the bowl, the master came out of the room. With a serious face, he quickly took the earthen bowl from the girl's hand and poured the wine in the bowl into the jar. Instead, he said angrily: "Get out of here and stop talking here! ”

The girl glared at him disdainfully, turned around and left without saying a word.

She walked along the stone road extending from the mountainside to the river, heading straight towards the thatched hut. Walking. Under the eaves of a thatched house, she stopped. In the house, an old man with a white beard was holding a wine basket with a bamboo strip. In front of the kitchen door, an old woman was lighting a fire. She came over and said, "Old man, come on." good. "

The old man raised his head and saw a girl in rags standing at the door. She looked so pitiful, so he said: "It's windy and snowy outside, come in quickly!" ”

The girl walked into the house, and the old man took her to the stove door, told his wife to make the fire bigger, and asked the girl to sit down by the fire. Then he went into the room and put the remaining The wine was poured out, put in a bowl and handed to the girl: "Drink some wine first to warm yourself up!"

The girl did not refuse, took the wine and drank it down in one gulp, praising repeatedly; "Good wine! Good." Wine!"

The old woman was washing pots and bowls, and was going to fry rice for her. The girl stood up, stopped her quickly, and pretended to leave. The old man hurriedly said: "It's already dark, and it's cold outside. , where to go?”

The girl said: “If you don’t have a home, you will be useless wherever you go.

The old woman dropped the brush handle in her hand, walked up and took the girl's hand and said, "We are all poor, so why are you so polite? It just so happened that my daughter went to her uncle's house, and you were there." Let's stay in her house! "As he said that, he took the girl into his daughter's room.

After a while, the old woman also fell asleep. The old man with the white beard continued to hoop the wine. He kept the hoop, and unconsciously leaned on the wine. Zhen fell into a trance and saw a fairy with a five-phoenix and Chaoyang pearl crown on her head, a silk jacket with gold blind butterfly flowers, a pleated skirt with emerald decoration, and a red gold necklace around her neck. , with two red ribbons hanging on her shoulders, standing in the colorful glow, holding a luminous cup in her hand, and poured the jade liquid in the cup towards Maotai Village, and suddenly a clear stream appeared, running straight from the mountainside. It poured down into the Chishui River. Suddenly, the luminous cup in the fairy's hand disappeared again, and she was holding a wooden stick in the stream between the rich man's three large tile-roofed houses and the thatched hut. After a stroke, it disappeared. Then a familiar voice sounded in the old man's ears: "Just use the water from this creek to make wine. Come on, the water has entered the house!"

The old man with the white beard was startled. When he opened his eyes, it was already dawn. He hurriedly entered his daughter's room, but the girl was gone. Everything was still the same. The door was also closed tightly. At this time, his wife also got up: "Old man, do you think it's strange? Last night I dreamed of a fairy..." Without saying anything, the old man opened the door and saw The morning glow was rising in the east, and a clear stream appeared beside the village.

The old man excitedly took the water ladle, picked up the bucket, and scooped a bucket from the stream. The water was used to make wine. After a few days, the wine came out. When I tasted it, it tasted great. !Good wine!"

Since then, people in Maotai Village have used the water from this stream to make wine. Strangely enough, the quality of the wine brewed by the rich has become worse and worse, as if vinegar has been added. The altars were all sour and soon fell into decline. The quality of the wine made by the poor was getting better and better; it was clear and transparent, fragrant and sweet in taste. At this point, the wine industry flourished, and many wealthy businessmen came here because of it. , vying to buy the wine here and sell it everywhere.

Later, in order to commemorate this "fairy", people in Maotai Village used "Fairy Holding Cup" as the registered trademark of Maotai liquor, and specially tied it on the bottle neck. The two red silk ribbons symbolize the two red ribbons draped on the shoulders of the fairy.

The story of Xu Xiake in Guiyang

Xu Xiake, whose name was Hongzu and whose courtesy name was Zhenzhi, was from Jiangyin (now Jiangyin County, Jiangsu Province) in southern Zhili. He was born in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. An outstanding traveler and geographer of the Ming Dynasty.

During his southwest journey in his later years, he entered Guizhou twice, which lasted 51 days and traveled more than 1,500 miles. He went through many hardships, suffered from illness, ran out of food, and was robbed during the journey. He lost all his capital and almost died. None of it shook his determination to move forward. He successively inspected ten places including Dushan, Duyun, Majiang, Fuquan, Guiding, Longli, Guiyang, Changshun, Pingba, Anshun, Zhenning, Guanling, Qinglong, Pu'an, Panxian and Xingyi. Parts of the six counties and cities recorded what they saw and heard along the way and wrote "Guizhou Travel Diary". This not only leaves valuable resources for people to study karst landforms, but also provides important historical facts for us to understand the politics, economy, and culture of Guizhou in the late Ming Dynasty.

Xu Xiake’s trip to Guiyang was not smooth either. On April 11, the eleventh year of Chongzhen (1638), he took the road to Longli and arrived at Longdong Fort in Guiyang. It was already dark. He wanted to visit Longli to see the inscriptions of his predecessors and the legendary residence of Emperor Jianwen. However, it was dark inside the cave, and even the three words "Jianlong Cave" written by Guo Zizhang on the entrance of the cave were blurry. In order to hurry on, he had to reluctantly leave. When we arrived at Jihong Bridge (now known as Nanming Bridge), it was past three o'clock. The Nanming River was gurgling. The Jiaxiu Tower not far away had a clear outline and was particularly enchanting under the moonlight. However, Xu Xiake was already exhausted, and he could not take a closer look at the Jiaxiu Tower, so he had to stay at an inn near the south gate.

The next day, when Xu Xiake woke up, the first thing he remembered was to buy a "blue gauze" in Guiyang. In his early years, Xu Xiake promised to buy one for his wife Xu, but he never got one until Xu died of illness. He wandered the streets of Guiyang, looking for blue yarn workshops. Xu's favorite was apricot blossoms during his lifetime, but unfortunately the workshop did not have such a pattern. After much selection, he had to choose a wintersweet with strange rocks as the background.

Back at the inn, Xu Xiake asked the owner Wu Shensuo about the places of interest in Guiyang. Wu Shensuo happened to be going to the Ancient Buddha Cave (today’s Kufo Cave in Qianling Park) to fulfill his vow, and invited Xu Xiake to go with him. Wu Shen kowtowed to the Ascetic Buddha, and the host and guest went north along the trail trodden by tourists to see the Qilin Cave. The trail was steep and slippery, and Xu Xiake's feet were disabled, so Wu Shensuo had to help him back to the shop to rest.

Wu Shen introduced the history and scenic spots of Guiyang to Xu Xiake in detail. Especially when Wu Shen told Xu Xiake that in the second year of Qi tomorrow (1622), An Bangyan kidnapped An Wei to rebel and personally led the troops. The siege of Guiyang lasted for ten months, resulting in a tragic situation where people died of starvation in the city, corpses were strewn in the fields, and when the prefect Zhou Siji committed suicide to join the army, Xu Xiake listened especially attentively, interjecting questions from time to time. This was knowledge that he could not obtain from books. .

Xu Xiake stayed in Guiyang for three days. After his foot injury recovered a little, he hurriedly set off. He said goodbye to Wu Shensuo and passed through Taizi Bridge (today's Taici Bridge), Baoyan Pond (today's Ganyin Pond), Huayin Pond and Huayin Pond. Gelao (today's Huaxi) and Dumuling (today's Tongmuling) to Qingyatun (today's Qingyan Town) to stay. After settling in, he forgot about the fatigue of the journey and concentrated on writing his diary. He wrote everything he saw and heard during his trip to Guiyang in his diary.

The origin of Huangguoshu

It is said that when Wu Sangui was defeated, he threw eighteen loads of gold and silver into the Rhinoceros Pond. From then on, people wanted to get these treasures.

After a few years, an old family first moved here. One day. A foreigner came to the Rhinoceros Pond and used his magic to see the wealth in the pond. However, he did not know how to avoid the pond and fish for it, so he wandered by the pond for three days. One day, he suddenly discovered that a yellow tree growing on the cliff above the waterfall had a fairy fruit. This fruit was a magical thing that could drain the pond water. So, he asked the two elders to guard the fairy fruit with the money, and then went back to prepare the tools to retrieve the treasure.

Three months have passed, and the fairy fruit has grown bigger and bigger, shaped like a rising bucket. However, no foreigners came back. Ninety-nine days later, when no foreigners came, the two elders picked off the fairy fruit and threw it into the pond to test it. When the fairy fruit enters the pond, you can see brilliance radiating everywhere, there is a sound of absorbing water, the waterfall stops and the pond water falls. In less than an hour, there was no water in the pond, and there were gold and silver treasures at the bottom of the pond.

Just when they were at their wits' end, a loud sound like the earth and sky falling apart suddenly rang out from the pond. The two old men were so stunned that they were so frightened. Immediately the waterfall dropped and the pool filled up. Everything is back to normal.

The foreigners came here the next day and saw no fairy fruit on the tree. They asked why and found out the reason. Zhu regretted and sighed: "The immortal fruit is still short of one day's work, what a pity! What a pity!"

Later, there were more people in this place, so in order to commemorate this ancient Huangjiao fairy tree, the place was named "Huangguoshu".

I don’t know your specific requirements, so I searched more