Looking helplessly at other fishermen, they want fish in their hearts, but they have no fishing gear and no desire. The metaphor here is that if you want to be an official, there is no way. Sit and watch: Sit and watch. Acts: in vain. Salted fish feeling: the desire to get fish. From "Huai Nan Zi said Xun Lin": "It is better to retreat and weave a net." It means that if you have ideals, you must have practical actions.
Looking at Dongting Lake from afar —— addressed to Premier Zhang
The autumn water rises and almost blends with the shore, mixing water and sky with the sky.
Ozawa's water vapor transpiration on the cloud soil is white, and the waves seem to shake the whole Yueyang.
I'm going to cross the water to find a boat and paddle. It's a shame to return home in the sacred age.
Sitting around watching other people's hard river fishing can only envy the fish caught in the fish.
To annotate ...
(1) from Meng Xiangyang set (Meng Haoran set), Dongting Lake presented to Prime Minister Zhang. Prime Minister Zhang (673-7400, Zhang Jiuling) was a prime minister and a human being at that time. Zi Zishou is a naturalist. Shaoxing Qujiang (now Guangdong) people. Meng Haoran (689-740), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Xiangyang (now Xiangfan, Hubei). Prime Minister Zhang: Zhang Jiuling, in 733 AD (the 21st year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty).
② It is the same air as the sky: Who reflects the sky and confuses it? Describe the lake and the sky mixed together. Moral: including the sky, which means the sky is reflected in the water. The sky is too clear.
3 Yunmengze: Yunmeng, the name of Gu Ze. North and south of the Yangtze River in Hubei, Jiangnan is a dream, Jiangbei is a cloud, and most of the later generations are silted up into land. This is Jianghan Plain and its surrounding areas.
④ Yueyang City: now Yueyang City, Hunan Province, east of Dongting Lake.
⑤ Economy: Crossing the river. ⑥ Final residence: usually living, living in leisure.
⑦ In the end, he lived in seclusion, and sin was sacred. Die a natural death: to settle down is to be idle and not be an official. Shame on the wise: shame on the world of the wise.
When I sit here and watch a fisherman throw fish, I feel like a fish: watching other fishermen helplessly, I also want to catch fish, but I have no fishing gear and I have no hope. The metaphor here is that if you want to be an official, there is no way. Sit and watch: Sit and watch. Acts: in vain. Salted fish feeling: the desire to get fish. From "Huai Nan Zi said Xun Lin": "It is better to retreat and weave a net." It means that if you have ideals, you must have practical actions.
translate
Dongting Lake in August is flush with the shore, and the water and sky are the same color, which is connected with the sky.
Yunmeng Erze's water vapor transpiration is in vain, and the stormy waves seem to shake Yueyang City.
I want to cross the river, but I can't find a boat or paddle. It's really shameful to idle around in an enlightened age.
Sitting by the river watching others fish hard, you can only envy others for their success in fishing.