Dushan county is located at the southernmost tip of Guizhou, bordering Nandan County, Guangxi. It is an important channel for Guizhou Province and Southwest China to enter Guangdong and Guangxi, and is known as the "South Gate of Guizhou" and "Southwest Gateway".
Dushan county has a total area of 2,442.2 square kilometers. At the end of 2003, the total population was 349,200, including 37,600 non-agricultural people; There are 240,600 ethnic minorities. The ethnic minorities with a large population are Buyi, Miao, Shui and Zhuang.
County People's Government is located in Chengguan Town with postal code of 558200. Code: 522726. Area code: 0854. Pinyin: Dushan Xian. In 2006, dushan county administered 8 towns, 7 townships and 3 ethnic townships: Chengguan Town, Rabbit Farm Town, Mawan Town, Jichang Town, Shangsi Town, Sixia Town, Kerry Town, Mawei Town, Yaosuo Township, Yangfeng Township, Jiading Township, Wengtai Township, Benzhai Township, Shuiyan Township, Dayang Township, Yaobang Township and Queens Township.
The county seat is 20km away from Nandan County 120km, 48km away from duyun city, the capital of Qiannan Prefecture, and 98km away from Guiyang, the provincial capital. The county covers a total area of more than 2,442 square kilometers, governs 8 towns 10 township, with a total population of 344,400, of which Buyi, Miao and Shui ethnic minorities account for 75.03%, urban population is 45,000, total cultivated land area is 248,400 mu, and per capita net income of farmers 1.29 yuan.
Dushan's long history and culture have created a unique national culture. The unique Dushan Lantern is the birthplace of Qiannan Lantern, and has been awarded the titles of "hometown of lantern art" and "national culturally advanced county" by the state.
Dushan has a mild monsoon climate in the middle subtropical zone, with four distinct seasons, no severe cold in winter and no intense heat in summer. The climate is pleasant, the average temperature is 15℃, the annual rainfall is 1.346 mm, and the frost-free period is long, which is conducive to the development of three-dimensional agriculture and "cool" fruits and vegetables in summer. In recent years, Dushan has integrated resources and promoted the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure. Among them, Dushan's unique cold climate resources have taken the lead in developing tomatoes, beans, vegetables and other cold vegetables, which has become a new bright spot for Dushan farmers to increase their income.
The development of history
In 2000, dushan county administered 8 towns, 7 townships and 3 ethnic townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 3 17 and 9 10. Population (people) of towns and villages: Chengguan Town 5 1733, Tuchang Town 13 148, Mawan Town 29447, Jichang Town 37944, Shangzhen Town 23354, Sixia Town 19366 and Jiali Town/kloc. 38+04085 Jiading Aquarium Township 2824 Wengtai Aquarium Township 2594 Benzhai Aquarium Township 2 1432 Shuiyan Township 10094 Dayang Township 13049 Yaobang Township 107 10 Queens Township10.
On August 4th, 2003, with the approval of Guizhou Provincial People's Government, dushan county changed the affiliation of Daji Formation in Tangba Village of Shangsi Town and placed it under the jurisdiction of Dayang Township. The administrative boundaries of Shangsi Town and Dayang Township shall be adjusted accordingly.
In 2003, dushan county administered 8 towns, 10 townships (including 3 ethnic townships), 250 village committees and 9 neighborhood committees. At the end of the year, the total population was 349,200, including 37,600 non-agricultural people; There are 240,600 ethnic minorities.
Characteristic tourism
Dushan county is mainly inhabited by Buyi, Shui, Miao and other ethnic minorities, with rich cultural customs, rich traditional festivals of ethnic minorities, singing folk songs, frolicking with lanterns, bullfighting and horse racing. The scene was grand and lively. Hydrochloric acid, jasmonic acid and shrimp acid are the famous "three acids" in Dushan, with unique flavor. Among them, hydrochloric acid vegetable is called "the best vegetarian dish in China", and Dushan hydrochloric acid vegetable factory currently has an annual output of over 2,000 tons. Textile, lanterns, embroidery, root carving and other folk handicrafts are exquisite and unique national tourism products.
Dushan has beautiful natural scenery and rich tourism resources. The main attractions are deep ditch landscape, Zilinshan virgin forest and so on. In recent years, Dushan has actively explored tourism resources, especially humanistic tourism resources, actively built a brand of "three main lines" of culture around Dushan Lantern Festival, Yingshan Culture and Qiannan Incident, and strived to make Dushan's humanistic landscape and the national Libo Zhangjiang Natural Scenic Area complement each other and become a new bright spot in Qiannan tourism line.
Location traffic
Dushan county is located at the southernmost tip of Guizhou, bordering Guangxi, and is known as the "South Gate" of Guizhou. It is an important passage from Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan to the coast of South China, and it is also the transportation hub and commodity distribution center of five counties in southern Guizhou (namely Sandu, Pingtang, Libo, Luodian and Dushan). Dushan is 20km away from Nandan County, Guangxi 120km, 65km away from duyun city, the capital of Qiannan Prefecture, Guizhou Province, 240km away from Guiyang, the provincial capital, and 650km away from Beihai, a convenient seaport in the southwest, and it is at the intersection of southwest economic circle and south China economic circle. The earliest Guizhou-Guangxi railway and Guizhou-Guangxi highway run through the whole territory from north to south, and can lead to all parts of the country. There are 13 stations on the transit railway for material transportation, and the Guiyang-Liuzhou Guiguang high-speed railway will be electrified soon. The southwest sea passage "Guixin Expressway" (Guizhou section) connecting Sichuan and Chongqing in the north and Guangdong in the south was officially opened to traffic in June 2000. More than 60 kilometers of high-grade highways with seven small arches from Dushan to Libo and Mawei to Zhangjiang Scenic Area have been completed and opened to traffic. The "Guixin" high-grade highway has upper and lower turnouts in Mawei, Si Xia, Bos and Chengguan in the county. Distance to Libo Tourist Branch Airport 105km. There are three highways at or above the provincial level, connecting the surrounding two provinces and six counties; In addition, there is a township highway of 1020 km, connecting towns and villagers' groups, forming a three-dimensional network with railways, national highways and aviation as the main lines and local highways as the main lines, and the traffic is very developed.
social development
Combined with the development of the western region, the construction of small towns in county towns and urban transformation are accelerating. Through the "capital replacement" mode of state investment and attracting investment, a number of high-grade residential projects such as Zhongnan Square, Ginkgo Garden, Duxiu Garden, Kaisheng Trade City and Wuxing Garden have been built successively, which has improved the taste and image of Nandamen City in Guizhou. Infrastructure such as road reconstruction and expansion I-street is improving day by day. The county has built nearly 26 kilometers of roads and a waterworks with a daily water supply of 40,000 cubic meters. Around the county seat, 1 10 kv substation 1 seat, 2 35kv substations, and 220kv substation 1 seat in Mawei Economic and Technological Development Zone have been built, which are built in states and counties. Ensure a large number of industrial electricity and domestic water electricity. All towns and villages in the county have realized telephone exchange program-controlled and digital transmission, and fully opened fax, paging, mobile phone and broadband Internet to ensure fast service. The county has built three large-scale farmers' markets, namely Mawei, Chicken Farm, Rabbit Farm, Boss, Si Xia and Benzhai, two comprehensive commercial wholesale markets and a number of township markets.
There are 3 secondary specialized schools, 206 primary and secondary schools and 20 hospitals in the county (including national second-class first-class hospitals 1 institute), with a group of senior, middle and primary medical staff and qualified teachers.
There are cable TV stations, satellite ground receiving stations and various cultural activities and entertainment places in the county, and the TV coverage rate is over 100%, which can provide rich and colorful cultural life.
High-end hotels, hotels and restaurants abound, providing services at any time.
natural resource
1. Tourism resources: Dushan karst area, subtropical monsoon humid climate, mild climate, four seasons like spring. The natural scenery is beautiful. In the north, there are deep valleys, waterfalls and flowing springs, thyme azaleas, strange stones in the world and pneumatic stones. There are strange peaks, forests, caves and hot springs in the south. Cultural relics include Martyrs Cemetery, Yingshan Caotang, Rabbit Yard (Mr. Mo Youzhi's hometown), Muni Bridge, Guizhou-Guangxi Highway Sign Monument, Wengqi Kuiwen Pavilion, Duxiufeng, Anti-Japanese Shenhe Bridge Monument, and local ethnic customs such as Buyi, Miao and Shui, which form a unique tourist attraction and are a good place for recuperation, summer vacation and tourism.
2. Mineral resources: The main mineral deposits in dushan county are antimony, iron, coal, mercury, aluminum, zinc, barite, limestone and marble, among which antimony reserves are the largest. The metal reserves of Banpo Antimony Mine alone are 6.5438+0.35 million tons, and the grade of antimony is generally around 20%, with a maximum of more than 50%, ranking first in the province and third in the country. And is a single sulfide ore, with less harmful impurities, concentrated mineral deposits, easy mining, easy selection and easy smelting; Iron ore includes hematite and limonite, with hematite reserves of 45 million tons and limonite 1 10,000 tons. The metal reserve of mercury is 3.67 million tons, which is a medium-sized deposit. Lead-zinc mine, magnesium mine, coal mine etc. It also has certain reserves and mining value. Limestone is widely distributed, and southern towns can be seen everywhere. The content of calcium carbonate in limestone in Mawei area is as high as 96.77-99.90%, which is an ideal resource for producing lime and cement. The limestone reserves in Yujiawan, Mawei Town alone reach 35.43 million tons, and the limestone in the county can be described as "inexhaustible". Calcite and marble have been mined and the market is good.
3. Forest resources: The forest area of the county is 948,270 mu, and the exploitable area is 6,795 mu. The fruit forests to be developed include: 5,000 mu of walnut base, 0/0000 mu of high-quality chestnut base, 5,000 mu of ginkgo base, 20,000 mu of short-term industrial raw material forest base, 20,000 mu of cinnamon base, Leizhu base, 0/0000 mu of high-quality chestnut base and tending and thinning projects of young forests in state-owned forest farms.
4. Native products: Dushan hydrochloric acid series products, Gaozhai tea and Goushan tea, which are as famous as Duyun Maojian, Tung Tree, Rosa roxburghii, Myrica rubra and Pteridium aquilinum. ), ears, chestnuts, wild bamboo shoots, Eucommia ulmoides, gallnut, Radix Isatidis, Polygonum Multiflori Radix, Lycium barbarum, Cao Yun, Amorphophallus, Dioscorea zingiberensis, and the famous Dushan wrinkles in Guizhou.
5. Agricultural resources: dushan county is the main commodity grain production base in Guizhou, with 255,000 mu of cultivated land in the county, including cultivated land195,000 mu, soil 55,000 mu and 5 contiguous paddy fields above100,000 mu. Agricultural products with a solid foundation for great development include high-quality rice, Dushan soybean, wrinkled pepper, French sword bean, rosemary grass, high-quality tomato, Dushan high-quality high-protein corn, high-yield rapeseed, virus-free potato, hybrid rice seeds, vegetables and flue-cured tobacco. The proposed development projects include 20,000 mu of high-quality rice base, 5,000 mu of high-quality high-protein corn demonstration base, 1 10,000 mu of wrinkled pepper base, 1 10,000 mu of virus-free potato base and 1 10,000 mu of early-maturing vegetables base.
6. Animal husbandry resources: the area of grass hill and slope in the county is 610.43 million mu, and the exploitable area is 320,000 mu. The land for animal husbandry is 6 1.95 million mu, and the water area is 30,000 mu. There are 66 grasslands over 500 mu, reaching 355,000 mu, and 10,000 mu of artificial grassland in Guizhou pasture seed breeding farm with Sino-Singapore technical cooperation. There are 2500 dairy cattle breeding scale and scientific research and production base. County Animal Husbandry Bureau established Dushan Dairy Development Company, and developed more than 1 000 dairy beef cattle in several towns through the company and farmers. Jin Peng Ostrich Company, with foreign investment, has more than 500 African ostriches. It has a certain scale beef cattle production and processing base and two large livestock trading markets, among which Mawei bull market is one of the three major cattle and horse markets in Guizhou. The projects that can be developed on a large scale include the comprehensive processing of livestock products, the construction of commercial beef cattle, meat rabbits, geese and native chicken breeding bases. There are provincial-level related scientific research units such as Guizhou Grassland Science Research Institute and Guizhou Grass Seed Farm in the county.
7. Water resources and meteorological conditions: The water area of the county is Hongshui River and Pearl River Basin, with 24 seasonal rivers, 22 underground rivers and several underground reservoirs, with a length of 10 kilometers. Abundant groundwater reserves, the county's total water resources is 654.38 0.389 million cubic meters, and the average rainfall for many years is 654.38 0.392.438 0.5 mm. There is no severe cold in winter and no intense heat in summer, the annual average temperature is above 15 degrees, and the freezing period is short, only about 15 days a year. There are various water conservancy facilities and reservoirs in the county, with a total storage capacity of 27.79 million cubic meters and irrigation area of144,000 mu. Construction of Tan Yao Reservoir in Dushannan Irrigation District with a storage capacity of16.5 million cubic meters is about to start.
industrial economy
At present, there are 22 major industrial enterprises in the county, including mining, metallurgy, building materials, chemicals, machinery, electric power, printing, pharmacy, plastics, textiles, paper making, shoemaking, casting, brewing, food processing, feed processing, oil processing, clothing and repair. The products mainly include GB 1, 2# refined antimony, 0-grade antimony white, iron ore, sulfur iron, sulfuric acid, silicomanganese alloy, industrial silicon, chromium alloy, cement with various labels, zinc sand, light calcium carbonate, Dushan hydrochloric acid series products, Dushan Daqu, Millennium healthy snake wine, Wang Miao alcoholic liquor, edible oil, Chili sauce and taro powder. In addition, there are supermarkets, department stores, knitting, salt industry, medicine, local products, agricultural materials and other national commercial secondary wholesale stations in the county. At present, 43 enterprises plan to attract foreign investment for construction projects and renovation, and the "three links" are connected, of which the workshop area is 532,053 square meters and the workshop area is 9 1928 square meters. Xiaohe Industrial Park, Mawanqing Industrial Park, Sanqiao Processing Zone and Mawei Economic and Technological Development Zone with metallurgy, building materials, chemicals and commerce as the pillars have been established.
human history
In addition to the colorful ethnic customs dominated by Buyi culture, Dushan is also the birthplace of the southern school of lanterns in Guizhou with a history of more than 200 years, and is known as the "hometown of lanterns". Guizhou has also established Dushan for a long time (Dushan Prefecture was established in the seventh year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty in AD 1494), with outstanding people and talented people. Many historical events since modern times are well known to the world, such as Yin Zhen, a scholar who was praised as "the first person to spread Central Plains culture in Guizhou" in the Eastern Han Dynasty; Yang Yuanbao, a Buyi hero, led the people's first uprising during their childhood and launched the Buyi and Miao uprisings in Guizhou. Mo Yuzhuo, a master of park studies in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, was the founder of Yingshan Culture and Southwest Confucianism in Qing Dynasty. Its hometown is still there, passing through 32 1 National Road), including Yang Yingyun, a martyr and poet of the Revolution of 1911, Yang li Ping, a modern "Paul of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau", and Li Jun, a racing champion in China. In history, there was the "Qiannan Incident" that shocked the world, that is, 1944, when the Japanese invaders attempted to attack Guiyang and Chongqing, the capital of Guangxi. From the end of June165438+the beginning of February, the Japanese invaders invaded Dushan, burning, killing and looting. Met stubborn resistance from people of all ethnic groups. The Japanese invaders were defeated by our heroic anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians at Heishiguan and Shenheqiao (Shenheqiao Anti-Japanese Cultural Park has now been built, which can be seen by walking along the Guizhou-Guangxi line) and withdrew from Guizhou on February 7, 65438. Japan's dream of invading the southwest hinterland was shattered. The Shenhe Bridge (and Lugou Bridge) in Dushan is of great historical significance. The former marked the beginning of the invasion of China, and the latter was the last shot, which prevented further invasion here. Now you can see the old Shenhe Bridge, and a new Shenhe Bridge is built next to it. ) enjoys an important historical position and significance in the history of World War II.
Reply of the provincial people's government on agreeing to the adjustment of administrative divisions in dushan county
(Guizhou reply [20 13]No. 149)
Qiannan Prefecture People's Government:
Your request for instructions on adjusting the administrative divisions of dushan county (Qiannan Fucheng [2013] No.54) and its annexes have been received. The answer is as follows:
1. It is agreed to cancel the organizational system of Chengguan Town, Yaosuo Township and Yangfeng Township in dushan county, and establish Bai Quan Town. The former Chengguan Town, Yaosuo Township and Yangfeng Township are the administrative areas of Bai Quan Town, and the town people's government is located in Zhongnan Community.
Second, it is agreed to cancel the organizational system of Mawei Town, Yaobang Township, Queens Township and Dongling Township in dushan county, and set up a new Mawei Town. The original Mawei Town, Yaobang Township, Queens Township and Dongling Township are the newly established administrative regions of Mawei Town, and the Town People's Government is stationed in Mawei Village.
3. Agree to cancel the establishment of dushan county Rabbit Farm Town, Jiading Aquarium Township and Wengtai Aquarium Township, and establish Yingshan Town. The former Rabbit Farm Town, Jiading Aquarium Township and Wengtai Aquarium Township are the administrative areas of Yingshan Town, and the Town People's Government is stationed in Shiyou Village.
Four, agreed to cancel the establishment of dushan county Jichang Town and Shuiyan Township, set up a new Jichang Town, with the original Jichang Town and Shuiyan Township as the newly set administrative areas of Jichang Town, and the Town People's Government stationed in Jichang Village.
5. Agree to cancel the establishment of dushan county Benzhai Water Village and establish Yushui Town. The former Zhaishui Town is the administrative area of Yushui Town, and the Town People's Government is located in Xinhe Village.
Six, agreed to cancel the establishment of dushan county Boss Town and Dayang Township, and set up a new boss town, with the original boss town, Dayang Township and the original Jiali Town Jiali Village, Fengdong Village and Jiaozhai Village as the newly set administrative areas of the boss town, and the town people's government is located in the boss village.
7. Agree to cancel the organizational system of Kerry Town, dushan county, and include Jiu Si Village and Xinglang Village in Kerry Town, Sixia Town; The Kerry Village, Fengdong Village and Jiaozhai Village of the former Kerry Town will be included in the newly set Bos Town.
Eight, please do a good job in the adjustment of administrative divisions to promote the all-round development of local economy and society.
People of Guizhou Province Fu Zheng
June 28, 2065 438+03
20 19 August, 20 19 list of comprehensive demonstration counties for e-commerce in rural areas was released, and dushan county was on the list.
2017,21,dushan county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.