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Geography Question: The main characteristics of strawberry production in Donggang City

Donggang City is my country's largest strawberry production and export base. It is a "pollution-free agricultural product production base" named by the Ministry of Agriculture, "China's No. 1 Strawberry County" and one of the first "one strawberry counties" named by the Liaoning Provincial Government. "County Industry" (Strawberry) Demonstration County. In 2004, "Donggang Strawberry" was approved and registered as a national geographical indication by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce. In 2010, the "Donggang Strawberry" certification trademark was rated as "Top Ten Agricultural Brands in Liaoning Province" by the Academy of Social Sciences and other departments; in 2012, Donggang City was awarded the National Quality Award. The General Administration of Inspection and Quarantine named it a demonstration area for export strawberry quality and safety; from 2011 to 2015, it was evaluated as the most influential and consumer-popular regional public brand of agricultural products in the country for five consecutive years, with a current brand value of 6.361 billion yuan. In 2016, the city's strawberry production area reached 190,000 acres, with an output of 470,000 tons, accounting for 6.4% and 12% of the country's strawberry area and output respectively, with a total output value of 4.9 billion yuan. The city has 90,000 farmers, more than 2,000 brokers and more than a hundred companies engaged in strawberry production, processing and trade. It exports nearly 40,000 tons of strawberry products annually and earns more than 35 million US dollars in foreign exchange from exports.

Donggang City’s strawberry production adopts a parallel development model of three cultivation methods: solar greenhouse, large arched shed in early spring, and open field. The cultivation area of ??solar greenhouse is 146,000 acres, the cultivated area of ??large arched shed in early spring is 20,000 acres, and the open field The strawberry cultivation area is 24,000 acres. The solar greenhouse varieties are mainly for fresh consumption, the open field strawberries are mainly for processing, and the large greenhouse strawberries in early spring are both for fresh consumption and processing. Donggang City has more than a dozen strawberry production varieties, the most in the country. It is an advanced area for the introduction and cultivation of new varieties in my country. The average strawberry yield per mu in the solar greenhouse is 3,000-3,500 kilograms, and the output value per mu is 50,000-80,000 yuan. In early spring, the average strawberry yield per mu in large greenhouses is 2,500-3,000 kilograms, and the output value per mu is 25,000-35,000 yuan. The open field varieties are mainly American Honey, with an average yield per mu of about 1,500-2,000kg and an output value of 3,000-4,000 yuan per mu. 10% of the city's solar greenhouse strawberries are sold as local fresh fruit, and 90% are packaged and exported to the three northeastern provinces and large and medium-sized cities in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Tianjin and other places; 10% of the strawberries in the large greenhouses in early spring are sold as local fresh fruits. Or processed, 90% of which are packaged and sold to the three northeastern provinces and Inner Mongolia. The open-field strawberry varieties are mainly processed, and the processed products mainly include: canned strawberries, strawberry wine, quick-frozen strawberries, strawberry powder, strawberry preserves, and strawberry jam. Products are mainly exported to Europe, Japan, South Korea and other countries.

Donggang City is the largest strawberry seedling breeding base in the country. In addition to meeting local strawberry production needs, high-quality seedlings are also exported to all parts of the country, including Xinjiang and Tibet.