(1) Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, typhoons, floods, hail and mudslides;
(2) government actions, such as expropriation and requisition;
(3) Abnormal social events, such as strikes and riots.
2. What is a format clause? What is the effectiveness of the format clause?
(1) standard clauses refer to clauses drawn up by the parties in advance for reuse and not negotiated by both parties when concluding a contract;
(2) If the standard clauses lead to the invalidity of the contract or the exemption clauses, or the party providing the standard clauses exempts the other party from its responsibilities, aggravates the other party's responsibilities and excludes the other party's main rights, the clauses are invalid;
(3) If there is any dispute about the understanding of the standard terms, it shall be interpreted according to the usual understanding. If there are more than two interpretations of the standard terms, an interpretation that is unfavorable to the party providing the standard terms shall be made. If the standard terms are inconsistent with the non-standard terms, the non-standard terms shall be adopted.
3. What is enforcement?
(1) The court compels the civil obligor to perform his obligations in accordance with the legal procedures and the provisions of the enforcement documents, so as to ensure the realization of the creditor's rights;
(2) Execution documents include legally effective civil judgments, rulings and other legal documents that should be executed by the court according to law. Once confirmed, the debtor shall automatically perform. Refuses to perform, the creditor may apply to the court for compulsory execution;
(3) The obligee who filed the application is called the applicant, and the person named to perform the obligation is called the respondent, also called the person subjected to execution. The applicant is a party whose relevant claims are supported by the court. Execution procedure is the last procedure in civil litigation.
4. What is property preservation?
Refers to the compulsory measures taken by the people's court to restrict the disposition of the parties' property or the disputed subject matter before or after the interested parties file a lawsuit to ensure the execution of the judgment that will take effect in the future or avoid property losses.
5. What is * * *? What is the preemptive right of * *?
(1) * * can be divided into * * * and * * * according to the shares;
(1) * * * and * * * joint property: Based on the relationship between * * *, all * * people have equal ownership of all the property owned by * * * *;
The foundation is the same relationship, and the most common is the family property of husband and wife. * * * The person who owns * * * can request division when some foundations of * * * are lost or there are major reasons for division;
2 * * * Co-ownership by shares: refers to a * * relationship in which two or more * * people respectively enjoy rights and assume obligations for the property owned by them according to their respective shares; (Article 78, paragraph 2, General Principles of Civil Law)
According to Article 103 of the Property Law:
* * * Some people have not agreed that the real estate or chattel owned by * * * shall be owned by * * * or jointly owned by * * * and * * *, or the agreement is unclear. Unless * * * is related, it shall be regarded as owned by * * *.
According to a * * * a * * someone from the beginning and * * * have a certain share of * * *. And * * * and * * * some * * some people can only negotiate to determine their respective property shares after the relationship between * * * is eliminated.
* * * and * * * someone arbitrarily disposes of * * * real estate. Without the consent of other * * * people, the disposition behavior is unauthorized, and its effectiveness is to be determined. When other * * * people explicitly object, the punishment is invalid.
(2) * * Someone's preemptive right
According to Article 10 1 of the Property Law, individuals can transfer their real estate or chattel through shares. Other * * * people have the preemptive right under the same conditions.
6. What is epilepsy?
It refers to a property preservation measure that the people's court seals the property that needs to be preserved after counting to prevent any unit or individual from disposing of it.