question 1: who was the man who was known as the king of medicine in ancient China? Sun Simiao Sun Simiao (541 or 581 ~ 682) was a famous Taoist priest and medical scientist in Tang Dynasty. Jingzhao Huayuan (now Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province) was born. Young, intelligent and eager to learn. He claimed that "when he was young, he was cold by the wind, and he repeatedly built a medical door, and he used up the money of soup and medicine to exhaust his family property." And long, through the old, Zhuang and a hundred schools of thought, and good Buddhist scriptures. At the age of 18, he was determined to study medicine. "He was quite enlightened, and he benefited more from those who were ill at home and abroad." In the first year of Dacheng in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (579), he lived in seclusion in Taibai Mountain (now in D County, Shaanxi Province) to learn Taoism, refine qi, keep fit, and study the art of health and longevity. When Emperor Jing of Zhou acceded to the throne, Emperor Wen of Sui was appointed as a doctor of Guozi, saying that he was ill. During the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (65 ~ 618), I traveled to Emei in Sichuan. Sui died, hidden in Zhongnanshan, and was friendly with the monk's preaching. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, ascended the throne and was summoned to the capital. He was awarded a title because of his "Tao", but he refused to accept it, and then went back to Emei to refine "Taiyi Shenjing Dan". In 658, the third year of the reign of Emperor Xianqing, Tang Gaozong was recruited to Beijing again and lived in the waste house of Princess Poyang. The following year, Emperor Gaozong summoned him to offer advice to the doctor, but he still refused. In the fourth year of Xianheng (673), Emperor Gaozong suffered from illness, which made him obey the imperial edict. In the first year of Shangyuan (674), he resigned from illness and returned to the mountain. Emperor Gaozong gave him a good horse, and he belonged to Princess Poyang. In the first year of Yongchun's death, he was ordered to be buried thinly, not to hide funerary wares, and to sacrifice to the sacrificial prison. In the second year of Song Huizong Chongning (113), he was named Miaoying as a real person. It is said that Sun Simiao is good at Yin and Yang, pushing the steps, and solving numbers skillfully. Life is not official, hidden in the mountains. Personally collect drugs and treat people. He collected folk prescriptions and secret recipes, summarized clinical experience and previous medical theories, and made important contributions to medicine and pharmacology. Later generations honored him as the "King of Medicine". Drawing on the theory of zang-fu organs in Huangdi Neijing, he put forward the classification, differentiation and treatment of miscellaneous diseases centered on cold and heat deficiency and excess of zang-fu organs for the first time in Qianjin Yaofang. After sorting out and studying Zhang Zhongjing's Treatise on Febrile Diseases, he classified typhoid fever into twelve treatises and put forward fifteen taboos for typhoid fever, which was highly valued by later typhoid fever scientists. He collected many medical theories, prescriptions, medication, acupuncture and other experiences from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, as well as health-preserving methods such as taking bait, dietotherapy, guidance and * * *, and wrote 3 volumes of Qianjin Yaofang, which is divided into 232 doors, which is close to the classification method of modern clinical medicine. The book contains 5,3 prescriptions and treatises, with a wide range of prescriptions and rich contents. It is a representative masterpiece in the development of medicine in the Tang Dynasty in China, and has obvious influence and contribution to the development of medicine in later generations, especially prescription science. It also plays a positive role in the development of medicine in Japan and Korea. The 3-volume "Qianjin Yifang" belongs to his later works and is a comprehensive supplement to the "Qianjin Yaofang". The book is divided into 189 chapters, including more than 2,9 pieces of prescriptions, theories and methods, and records more than 8 kinds of drugs, especially for typhoid fever, stroke, miscellaneous diseases and sores. He insists on the method of syndrome differentiation and treatment, and thinks that if people are good at taking care of life, they can be free from illness. As long as "a good doctor guides it with a medicine stone and saves it with an injection", "there are curable diseases in the body shape, and there are disasters that can be eliminated in the world." He attaches great importance to medical ethics, regardless of "rich and poor, young and old, jealous of friends, and ignorant". It is said that "human life is the most important thing, and there is a precious daughter." He attached great importance to maternal and child health care, and wrote three volumes of Women's Prescription and two volumes of Young Infants and Children's Prescription, which were placed at the top of Qian Jin Yao Fang. Sun Simiao combined the theory of Taoist internal cultivation with medicine and hygiene, and took health preservation as medical content. It is believed that people's body characteristics, physiology and pathology have changed in their old age. If you want to live a long life, you must pay attention to diet and daily life. He's in "a thousand dollars?" In the first order of nourishing nature, it is particularly emphasized that the elderly "can't spit far, walk fast, listen hard, look hard, sit near, stand up and get tired, lie down and get dressed, and get hot first." Eat if you don't want to be extremely hungry, and don't eat too much; Do not want to drink too much when you are extremely thirsty, and "combine the techniques of guiding, promoting qi" and "tonifying in the room". He has a comprehensive observation and in-depth analysis of human aging process and performance, psychological characteristics and changes, as well as senile diseases, health care, medical care and so on. It is believed that the elderly should engage in activities suitable for the characteristics of the elderly, such as regulating qi, * * *, guiding, promoting qi and walking, thus enriching the contents and methods of Taoist internal cultivation, and exploring the Taoist method of taking alchemy for immortality. It is believed that taking the elixir to become immortal is "the Shinto is suspended, the cloud trace is sparse, and you only look at the sky and don't know how to lift it." However, he used alchemy as a means of pharmacy, and its purpose was to save the emergency. He refined the "Taiyi Shen Jing Dan", that is, "the subject and the guest are suffering from cholera, abdominal distension, corpse ae evil wind, crazy ghost talk, poisonous demon charm, and febrile disease". There are more than 3 kinds of his works in history, but most of them are lost. There are 3 volumes of Qianjin Yaofang and Qianjin Yifang, which are famous medical works in China. Others, such as The Theory of Adoption > >

question 2: who was the man known as the king of medicine in ancient China? Sun Simiao, a native of Jingzhao Dongyuan (now Sunjiayuan, Yao County, Shaanxi Province), is a famous medical scientist and pharmacologist in the history of China and even the world. Historically, it has been honored as the "King of Medicine".

Life and Creation

Sun Simiao was born in the seventh year of the Western Wei Dynasty (AD 541) and died in the first year of Tang Yongchun (AD 682) at the age of 141. Buried in his hometown, Sunyuan Village, Sun Shi Zuyi. Sun Simiao was sickly when he was young, and he ran out of money with soup and medicine. He was brilliant since he was a child and recited thousands of words every day. Du Guxin, the general of the Western Wei Dynasty, praised him as a "holy boy". He is familiar with hundred schools of thought, has extensive knowledge of classics and history, and is also familiar with Buddhist scriptures. Because of his childhood illness, he decided to study medicine at the age of eighteen and treated his neighbors at the age of twenty. He has a profound research on classical medicine, attaches great importance to folk prescriptions, devotes his life to medical clinical research, and is proficient in internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics, facial features and acupuncture. Twenty-four achievements have created a precedent in the history of Chinese medicine, especially discussing medical ethics, advocating gynecology, pediatrics and acupuncture points. He devoted his whole life to drug research. He went to Mount Emei, Mount Zhongnan and Xiajiangzhou, lived in seclusion in Taibai Mountain and other places, practicing medicine, collecting Chinese medicine and conducting clinical trials. He was the first pioneer in China to comprehensively and systematically study Chinese medicine after Zhang Zhongjing, and made indelible contributions to the development of Chinese medicine in the motherland.

question 3: who was the "king of medicine" in ancient China? China was a medical scientist in Tang Dynasty. Jingzhao Huayuan (now Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province) was born. Sun Simiao was ill since he was a child, and spent almost all his money on raising soup and medicine, but he was very clever and insisted on studying the classics, history, medicine and other scientific knowledge. Sun Simiao's life was less than fame and fortune. When Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty recruited him as a doctor of Guozi, Emperor Taizong wanted to give him a title, and Tang Gaozong asked him to be a doctor of advice, but he declined them one by one. His ambition was to be a medical scientist who helped the living. In the process of studying medicine, Sun Simiao not only studied medical works, but also paid special attention to seeking experience from the people and collecting a wide range of prescriptions. In medical activities, he attaches great importance to the doctor's moral cultivation. He emphasizes that doctors should treat the patient's pain as their own pain, and patients should make house calls, regardless of the cold and heat day and night, and they should not be afraid of the obstacles on the road, regardless of hunger, thirst and fatigue. He believes that medicine is a subtle cause, and it is necessary to study hard and be diligent in order to become a real doctor. Sun Simiao's main works are 3 volumes of "Prepare for a Urgent Need" and 3 volumes of "A Thousand Daughters' Wings". There are many other books, such as Qianjin Suifang, Fulu Lun, Photographing the True Record of Life, Sushu in Pillow, Theory of Three Religions, Taichang Prescription of Medicine, etc., which are all lost. Sun Simiao's great contribution to medicine has made him loved by the people of all ages and regarded as the "King of Medicine". Many places in China have temples in Sun Simiao to feel his noble character and immortal achievements. Sun Simiao embodied the spirit of treating medicine as benevolence. He wrote in his book "Great Doctors Sincerely": "When a great doctor treats a disease, he must calm his mind, have no desire or desire, show great compassion first, and vow to save the suffering of the spirit in general. If someone comes to ask for help in case of illness, he should not ask him whether he is rich or poor, whether he is young or old, whether he hates friendly friends, whether he is ignorant or not, and whether he is common, all of which are like the thoughts of his closest relatives. You must not look ahead and look back, worry about good or bad, and protect your life. Seeing his distress, if you have it, you are deeply sad. Don't avoid danger and evil. You are cold and hot day and night, hungry and tired, and you are bent on saving, and you have no heart to make any effort. This can be a great doctor for the whole life, but it is a thief with a spirit. Doctor's body ... To the sick home again, longitudinal Kirara everywhere, don't look around; Silk and bamboo make up their ears, and nothing seems to be entertaining; Precious shame and repeated recommendations, food is tasteless; Look at both Lu and Chen, and see if there is anything. A husband is a doctor's law, and he should not make jokes in many words, talk about banter, talk about right and wrong, talk about people, show off his reputation, ruin doctors, and be proud of his own virtue. If he accidentally treats a disease, he will hold his head high, but he will have the appearance of self-confidence. He is called chinese odyssey, and this doctor's ointment is blind. " These few words have shown Sun Simiao's noble medical ethics. Sun Shi thought that "human life is the most important thing, and there is precious gold, and one side helps it, and the virtue is beyond this", so he named his two works as "Thousand Daughters" and named "Thousand Daughters to the Party" and "Thousand Daughters to the Wing". The achievements of these two books are as follows: firstly, there is a deep study of Zhang Zhongjing's Treatise on Exogenous Febrile Diseases, which provides a way for future generations to study Treatise on Exogenous Febrile Diseases, especially adding more specific content to generalized typhoid fever. He founded the method of studying Treatise on Exogenous Febrile Diseases from three aspects: prescription, syndrome and treatment, which set a precedent for future generations to use prescription as syndrome. Qianjin Yaofang is the earliest medical encyclopedia in China, with complete theories, methods, prescriptions and medicines. One is the ancient books and records, and the other is the folk unilateral prescription. Widely absorb the strengths of all aspects, and reward elegance and vulgarity, with appropriate priorities, today. Many contents still play a guiding role, have high academic value, and are indeed precious treasures of traditional Chinese medicine. Qianjin Yaofang is a great contribution to the development of prescription science. The book collects the clinical experience from Zhang Zhongjing's time to Sun Simiao's prescription achievements for hundreds of years. After reading Zhongjing's prescription, reading Qian Jin Fang can really open your eyes and broaden your thinking, especially the prescription medication with different origins, which shows Sun Simiao's extensive medical sources and superb medical skills. Later generations called Qian Jin Fang the ancestor of Fang Shu. Qianjin Yaofang has made great contributions to dietotherapy, health preservation and old-age care. Sun Shi can live over 1 years old, which is the result of his active advocacy of these theories combined with his own practice. Sun Simiao's brilliant achievements were revered by people before his death. Known as the "King of Medicine", "Real Man" and "The Sage of Medicine", Sui and Tang dynasties valued him highly, and celebrities treated him with courtesy. After his death, people paid homage to Yu Cheng on the bank of Jianshan Mountain in his former residence. In Qiao Shining's preface, it says, "It is prosperous in Guanzhong to build a mountain and burn incense, although Hua Yue and Zhen Wu have failed to catch it." Sun Simiao also enjoys a high reputation in Japan, especially the famous Japanese doctor Danbo Kanglai and Kojima Shangshi. Sun Simiao, a native of Jingzhao Huayuan (now Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province), was born in 581 and died in 682 at the age of 12. Great medical scientist in Sui and Tang Dynasties in China. Sun Simiao studied medicine due to illness, loved medicine, and was indifferent to fame and fortune. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, ... > >

Question 4: China is known as Sun Simiao, the King of Medicine, and a native of Jingzhao Dongyuan (now Sunjiayuan, Yao County, Shaanxi Province). He is a famous medical scientist and pharmacologist in the history of China and even the world. Historically, it has been honored as the "King of Medicine".

Life and Creation

Sun Simiao was born in the seventh year of the Western Wei Dynasty (AD 541) and died in the first year of Tang Yongchun (AD 682) at the age of 141. Buried in his hometown, Sunyuan Village, Sun Shi Zuyi. Sun Simiao was sickly when he was young, and he ran out of money with soup and medicine. He was brilliant since he was a child and recited thousands of words every day. Du Guxin, the general of the Western Wei Dynasty, praised him as a "holy boy". He is familiar with hundred schools of thought, has extensive knowledge of classics and history, and is also familiar with Buddhist scriptures. Because of his childhood illness, he decided to study medicine at the age of eighteen and treated his neighbors at the age of twenty. He has a profound research on classical medicine, attaches great importance to folk prescriptions, devotes his life to medical clinical research, and is proficient in internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics, facial features and acupuncture. Twenty-four achievements have created a precedent in the history of Chinese medicine, especially discussing medical ethics, advocating gynecology, pediatrics and acupuncture points. He devoted his whole life to drug research. He went to Mount Emei, Mount Zhongnan and Xiajiangzhou, lived in seclusion in Taibai Mountain and other places, practicing medicine, collecting Chinese medicine and conducting clinical trials. He was the first pioneer in China to comprehensively and systematically study Chinese medicine after Zhang Zhongjing, and made indelible contributions to the development of Chinese medicine in the motherland.

Question 5: What is the order of being praised as a poet, a painter, a doctor, a saint and a drug king in Chinese history? 1. Du Fu had a far-reaching influence on China's classical poetry and was called a poet by later generations.

2. Wu Daozi (about 68 ~ 759 AD), a famous painter in the Tang Dynasty, was honored as a sage in painting history.

3. Zhang Zhongjing, a famous physician in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, was honored as a medical sage by later generations. 4. Sun Simiao, known as Sun Zhenren in the world, was later called the King of Medicine.

question 6: who is known as the king of medicine in history? Sun Simiao, the imperial doctor in Tang Dynasty, is the most famous among the drug kings.

Sun Simiao (581-682 AD), born in Jingzhao Huayuan (now Sunjiayuan, Yao County, Shaanxi Province), was a great medical scientist in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Lived 12 years.

Question 7: China was known as the "King of Medicine" in history as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Sun Simiao, who was called Sun Zhenren in the world, and was later honored as the King of Medicine. He was born in Sunjiayuan, Jingyuan, Tang Dynasty (now Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province), and died in the first year of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty (581). Some people think that Sun Simiao was born in about 542 A.D. and died in 682 A.D. at the age of about 14 according to the analysis of Old Tang Shu and New Tang Shu (we think the latter is more correct, so it shall prevail). Because of the different folk customs in different places, there is more than one medicine king, among which Shennong, Bian Que in the Spring and Autumn Period, Hua Tuo in the Three Kingdoms Period, Wei Cizang, Wei Shanjun, Wei Gudao (Teacher Wei) and Tong Pi in Hebei Anguo are famous.

question 8: which doctor in ancient times was called the king of medicine? The drug king in China's folk beliefs

In China's folk beliefs, the belief of drug king is very common. Because of the different folk customs in different places, there is more than one medicine king, among which Bian Que in the Spring and Autumn Period, Sun Simiao, Wei Cicang, Wei Shanjun and Wei Gudao (Teacher Wei) in the Tang Dynasty are famous.

Bian Que was a famous doctor in ancient China. According to Historical Records, his surname was Qin, whose name was Yue, and he was born in Molian, Bohai County in the Spring and Autumn Period. He is proficient in medical science, and once met a stranger, Sang Jun, who gave him a secret recipe. He could see the crux of the five internal organs with the naked eye, so he took the medical name. He practiced medicine everywhere, in Lu Sheng, Qi State; In the state of Zhao, Bian Que was named. The characteristic of his medical practice is that he can adapt to the custom. According to "New Search for God"? Shenkao said, "When you cross Handan and smell a lady, you will be taken to the hospital.": After Luoyang, I heard that Zhou people love the elderly, which is the doctor of hearing and hearing; When I came to Xianyang, I heard that Qin people love children, that is, they are children's doctors. " Liezi? When he treated Lu Gonghu, Zhao Qiying and others, he recorded the scene of "cutting his chest and exploring his heart, and easily putting it away". In addition, "Historical Records? Bian Que Biography also records the story of Bian Que's miraculous doctor, such as Zhao Tongzi, a doctor of the State of Jin who was in a coma for seven days, saved the Prince of Meng who was treated as dead, and pointed out an incurable disease that would kill Qi Huangong. Bian Que is famous all over the world, and is known as an imperial doctor. Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor's great doctor was named Bian Que, so because of his name, Doctor Qin was jealous of his brilliant medical skills and secretly sent someone to assassinate him. Because of Bian Que's magical medical skills and noble medical ethics, he was named the King of Medicine and set up a temple.