Qin Shihuang passed the Qiantang Dynasty

Qin Shihuang passed the Qiantang Dynasty in the 25th year of Qin Shihuang (222 BC). )4 counties. In 210 BC, Qin Shihuang passed through Danyang, arrived in Qiantang, and came to Zhejiang.

Huili first opened Lingyin Tianzhu

Huili first opened Lingyin Tianzhu in the third year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (328). The Indian monk Huili climbed Lingjiu Peak (now Feilai Peak). He sighed as "the small ridge of the Lingjiu Mountain in Zhongtianzhu" and referred to it as "the place where the immortal spirits hide", so he built Lingyin Temple at the foot of the mountain. Two years later, he founded the Sutra Translation Academy (later changed to Fajing Temple) in Tianzhu Mountain, which is now located in Tianzhu.

Tan Chao opened Yuquan for the first time

Tan Chao opened Yuquan for the first time. During the Jianyuan Year of the Southern Qi Dynasty (479-482), monk Tanchao built a nunnery at Qingzhiwukou, Xiangu Mountain, West Lake. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed Qinglian Temple and was commonly known as Yuquan Temple.

The city of Hangzhou was built in the Sui Dynasty

The city of Hangzhou was built in the Sui Dynasty. In the ninth year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty (589), Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, Yang Jianping, changed the name of Qiantang County to Hangzhou. Yuhang was first treated. The next year, he moved to Qiantang. In the 11th year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty (591), the government of Qiantang County in Hangzhou was moved from the foot of Lingyin Mountain to the west of Liupu (today's Jianggan area of ??Hangzhou), and a city was built based on Fenghuang Mountain with a surrounding area of ??about 15 kilometers. It was the earliest Hangzhou city.

The Sui Dynasty dug the Jiangnan Canal

The Sui Dynasty dug the Jiangnan Canal In the sixth year of the Sui Dynasty (610), Emperor Yang Guang of the Sui Dynasty dug the Jiangnan Canal from Jingkou (now Zhenjiang) to Hangzhou, 800 Yuli. Since then it has been connected to the Jiangbei Canal. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Grand Canal from Beijing to Hangzhou was called the "Beijing-Hangzhou Canal" and connected five major water systems: the Haihe River, the Yellow River, the Huaihe River, the Yangtze River, and the Qiantang River. The Jiangnan Canal is an important transportation channel and has played a major role in the economic development and cultural exchanges between the north and the south. Hangzhou Gongchen Bridge is the starting and ending point of the Grand Canal water transport.

The Tang Dynasty changed Qiantang to Qiantang

The Tang Dynasty changed Qiantang to Qiantang. In the first year of Tang Wude (618), Tang Gaozu Li Yuan established the Tang Dynasty. In order to avoid national taboo, Qiantang was changed to Qiantang four years later.

The first Jiuli pine

The first Jiuli pine was planted in the 13th year of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty (725). Yuan Renjing, the governor of Hangzhou, planted Jiuli pine from Hongchun Bridge to Lingyin. "Jiuli Yunsong" later became one of the "Eight Scenic Spots of Qiantang".

Li Mi opened six wells

Li Mi opened six wells. From the second year of Jianzhong to the first year of Xingyuan (781-784), Li Mi, the governor of Hangzhou, opened six wells: Guojing, Xijing and Fangjing. Six wells, including the Four Wells, Baiguichi, Xiaofang Well, and Jinniu Well, divert water from the West Lake into the wells to solve the residents' suffering from drinking salt water.

Bai Juyi defended Hangzhou

Bai Juyi defended Hangzhou in the second year of Changqing in the Tang Dynasty (822). The poet Bai Juyi became the governor of Hangzhou. During his tenure, he managed the West Lake, built embankments and gates, released water for irrigation, and rebuilt six wells. When he left office, he left a poem: "There is only one lake left to save you from the bad years." And because of the poem: "The lake I love most is not enough to go eastward, and the white sand embankment in the shade of green poplars." In order to commemorate him, later generations renamed the West Lake White Sand Embankment. Baidi".

Huang Chao's army entered Hangzhou

In the sixth year of Emperor Qianfu of the Tang Dynasty (879), Huang Chao's army entered Hangzhou. After Huang Chao captured Guangzhou in September, he led 200,000 people from Jiangxi into Zhejiang in November. , raided Yuhang, entered Hangzhou, and left immediately.

Qian Hui built Luo City

Qian Hui built Luo City. In July of the second year of Tang Jingfu (893), Qian Hui became the military governor of the Zhenhai Navy. He dominated Hangzhou and raised 200,000 civilians. And the sergeants of the Thirteenth Capital built Luo City from Fenghuang Mountain, with a circumference of 35 kilometers, 10 city gates and 3 water city gates.

The Qian family built and defended the seawall

The Qian family built and defended the seawall in the fourth year of Kaiping in the Later Liang Dynasty (910). The mountain gate builds a seawall along the Qianjiang River to prevent sea tides. The embankment is 20 to 30 kilometers long and is known as "Qian's Seawall" or "Qian's Stone Pond" in the world. (In 1985, when building the Jiangcheng Road overpass, the "Qian's Seawall" was discovered when digging to a depth of 5 to 11 meters under the road surface. Relics, after archaeological excavation, the column is about 6 meters long and 13 to 39 centimeters in diameter. Behind the column is a bamboo cage filled with stones. The traces of bamboo strips are very clear. After that, the earth is rammed, and the last row is wooden columns and bamboo strips. ). That year, another thousand soldiers were deployed to dredge the West Lake.

The statue of Qian Yuan? On the right cliff are built the Maitreya, Guanyin, Shizhi Buddhist niches and the "Tang Monk Gathering Sutras" stone niche.

Qian Hongji founded Lingfeng Temple

Qian Hongji founded Lingfeng Temple. From the first to third year of Kaiyun of the Five Dynasties of the Later Jin Dynasty (944~946), Qian Hongji, the king of Wuyue, founded Lingfeng Temple. He built Jiufeng Zen Temple in Lingfeng for Zen Master Fuhu. In the Song Dynasty, it was changed to Lingfeng Zen Temple. It is one of the scenic spots for exploring plum blossoms in West Lake.

Wu Yanshuang built and protected the Pagoda

Wu Yanshuang built and protected the Pagoda in the first year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (968). Qian Hong, King of Wuyue, built the Pagoda. Summoned to Bianliang by Zhao Kuangyin, his uncle Wu Yanshuang blessed Qian Hong? When he entered Beijing safely, he specially built a pagoda on Baoshi Mountain in West Lake, which was called Bao? tower. The current tower was rebuilt in 1933.

Qian Hong built Liuhe Pagoda and Leifeng Pagoda

Qian Hong built Liuhe Pagoda and Leifeng Pagoda in the third year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (970). Qian Hong, the king of Wuyue, built Liuhe Pagoda and Leifeng Pagoda. Build Liuhe Pagoda and Kaihua Temple on Yuelun Mountain by the Qiantang River. In the eighth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (975), Qian Hong? In order to celebrate the birth of Princess Huang's son, Huang Fei Pagoda was built on the Leifeng Peak of Xizhao Mountain in West Lake, commonly known as Leifeng Pagoda. It contains 84,000 volumes of the "Baozhen Seal Sutra". "Leifeng Sunset" is one of the "Ten Scenic Spots of West Lake". On September 25, 1924, Leifeng Pagoda collapsed. In May 1983, the State Council approved the reconstruction in the "Hangzhou City Master Plan".

Su Dongpo defended Hangzhou twice

Su Dongpo defended Hangzhou twice. From the fourth to seventh year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (1071-1074), the poet Su Dongpo went to Hangzhou to serve as general judge. In the fourth year of the Northern Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty (1089), Su Dongpo was demoted to Hangzhou as the governor of Hangzhou by serving as a bachelor of Longtuge. He found that the West Lake was silted and barren, accounting for almost half of the area, with an area of ??about 100 hectares. When dry, it may crack. The following year, he wrote a petition titled "Begging to Open the West Lake". Construction started on April 28, with a labor cost of 200,000, and was completed in half a year. They built a long embankment with mud, built six bridges, and planted peach willows and hibiscus. It was called Su Embankment. "Spring Dawn on Su Di" is one of the ten scenic spots in West Lake. Three pagodas were built in the lake, which are now the "Three Pools Reflecting the Moon" and are also one of the "Ten Scenic Spots of West Lake". Dredge the Maoshan and Yanqiao rivers to connect the rivers and lakes. Rebuild the Sixth Well and the South Well. During his term of office, he did many good things for the people. When he left office in the sixth year of Yuan Dynasty (1091) of the Northern Song Dynasty, the people bid farewell to him with tears. Every house in Hangzhou had his portrait, people would celebrate him when eating and drinking, and a temple was built in the West Lake to worship him.

Fang La broke into Hangzhou

Fang La broke into Hangzhou in October of the second year of Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty (1120). Fang La rebelled in Qingxi County of Muzhou (now Chun'an County) in December. They conquered Muzhou and Sui'an, Shouchang, Fenshui, Tonglu and other counties, and then divided their forces into two groups to jointly attack Hangzhou. On December 29, Fang La's sister Fang Baihua rushed to Kinmen in a bloody battle, destroyed Hangzhou, and caused a massive earthquake in the southeast. Withdrew on February 18 of the following year. There are now ruins of the "Hundred Flowers Pointing General Platform" on the top of Fenghuang Mountain.

The Jin soldiers fell into Hangzhou

The Jin soldiers fell into Hangzhou in the third year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1129). Jin general Wanyan Zongbi entered Hangzhou from Anji, and Qiantang County Magistrate Zhu He fought against the Jin soldiers. Yuge Ling, later died in Tianzhu. Wei Cao Jinsheng and Zhu Wei also died in Songmu Chang. Zhao Gou fled to Yuezhou, Mingzhou, Dinghai and Taizhou to Wenzhou. In February of the following year, Wanyan Zongbi withdrew from Hangzhou, Dingchuan, Guiliqiaoqiaoguo＊?

Yue Fei was murdered

Yue Fei was murdered In the eleventh year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1141), Emperor Gaozong Zhao Gou ordered the Twelve Dao The gold medal recalls Yue Fei. On December 29, Qin Hui murdered Yue Fei in Fengbo Pavilion of Dali Temple (now inside Zhejiang Medical University) on the basis of "unfounded" charges. His son Yue Yun and general Zhang Xian were killed at the same time.

The Forbidden City of Phoenix Mountain was built in the Southern Song Dynasty

The Forbidden City of Phoenix Mountain was built in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the twenty-eighth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1158), the Forbidden City of Phoenix Mountain was built in the Southern Song Dynasty, with a circumference of 4.5 kilometers. It also built an outer city with a height of 6.7 meters and a width of 3.3 meters, with 13 gates. From the first year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127), the Jin soldiers captured Kaifeng and King Kang Zhaogou fled to Hangzhou. In the eighth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1138), Hangzhou was established as the capital. In the past 20 years, 13 main halls were built in the forbidden city, with "tang", "tang" and "tang". There are more than 40 buildings named "ge", "zhai" and "lou", and more than 20 pavilions and platforms. There are 37 Jianxing Palaces and 17 Imperial Gardens inside and outside Hangzhou.

Hui Kaichuang created Huanglong Cave

In the first year of Chun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1241), monk Huikai came to Hangzhou from Longxing Huanglong Mountain in Jiangxi Province and built Guorenwang Zen Temple in Huanglong Cave. . It is the first temple in Huanglong Cave. Among the old "Forty-Two Scenic Spots of Hangzhou" is "Yellow Dragon Gathering Green". Today, "Yellow Dragon Spitting Green" is one of the "Top Ten New Scenic Spots of West Lake".

Alaoding rebuilt the Phoenix Temple

Alaoding rebuilt the Phoenix Temple. In the seventh year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1271), Alaoding of the Hui people rebuilt the Phoenix Temple in Yangbatou, Hangzhou (now Zhongshan). Middle Road), one of the four ancient Islamic temples in my country.

The Yuan soldiers marched into Hangzhou

The Yuan soldiers marched into Hangzhou in the second year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1276). Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan Dynasty, sent his right prime minister Boyan to attack Hangzhou. In February, Yuan soldiers stationed at Qiantang River Beach. Emperor Gong of the Southern Song Dynasty surrendered, and the Southern Song Dynasty died.

The Forbidden City of the Southern Song Dynasty caught fire

The Forbidden City of the Southern Song Dynasty caught fire in November of the 14th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1277), and the Song Dynasty was renamed Hangzhou. In that year, the imperial palace of the Southern Song Dynasty was burned down due to the spread of fire in residential buildings.

Marco. Polo travels to Hangzhou

Marco. In the fifteenth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1278) when Polo visited Hangzhou, the Italian Marco. Polo went to Beijing and served as an official under Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan Dynasty. In the 21st year of Yuan Dynasty (1284), Jianghuai Province moved from Yangzhou to Hangzhou and was renamed Jiangzhe Province Zhongshu Province, Ma Ke. Polo was the Deputy Privy Envoy and served for three years, always collecting customs and customs. After returning to the country in 1294, he wrote "Marco. "Polo's Travels" praised Hangzhou as "the most beautiful and luxurious city in the world" and "when people are in it, they feel confident that they are in paradise".

The Great Fires of Xinsi and Renwu

The Great Fires of Xinsi and Renwu broke out in April of the first year of the Yuan Dynasty (1341), and a fire broke out in Hangzhou. Half of the houses were burned, and a total of 15,755 government and civilian houses, public houses, temples and temples were destroyed. 38,116 people in 10,797 households were affected, and 74 people were burned to death. The following year (1342), there was another fire in Hangzhou, which destroyed more than 40,000 houses. The fire was unprecedented, and the place, which had been crowded for hundreds of years, gradually withered.

The Red Scarf Army marched into Hangzhou

The Red Scarf Army marched into Hangzhou in the twelfth year of Yuan Dynasty (1352). The Red Scarf Army general Xu Shouhui captured Hangzhou on July 10. Break Yuling Pass and occupy Hangzhou from Yuhang. Exited on the 26th.

Zhang Shicheng rebuilt Hangzhou City

Zhang Shicheng rebuilt Hangzhou City in the 19th year of Yuan Dynasty (1359). Zhang Shicheng separatized the five counties in western Zhejiang and raised the banner of rebellion against Yuan Yi. Jiuqu City was abandoned, Hangzhou City was rebuilt, and 200,000 civilians were mobilized to open a river along the city, from Wulingang to Beixinqiao, and then to Jiangzhang Bridge in the south. It was about 67 meters wide and became a big river.

Chang Yuchun attacked Hangzhou

In the 21st year of Yuan Zhizheng (1361), Zhu Yuanzhang sent Chang Yuchun to attack Hangzhou, and the siege lasted for more than three months. , all food roads are blocked, and sixty-seven out of ten people in a city starve to death. The army retreated, and most of them died of disease.

Zhou Xin was consecrated as the City God of Hangzhou

Zhou Xin was consecrated as the City God of Hangzhou. In the third year of Yongle reign (1405), Zhou Xin, a native of Hainan, Guangdong, was transferred to Zhejiang Province as the envoy. In Hangping, he fought against unjust cases and was exempted from disaster taxes. He also had many good governance. Hangzhou people called him "the honest envoy of Zhou with a cold face and cold iron". In December 1412, Zhou Xin was framed and died in Beijing. Hangzhou people commemorated him and called him "City God", and built a City God Temple in Wushan to worship him.

Yu Qian was buried in West Lake

Yu Qian was buried in West Lake In August of the 14th year of Zhengtong in the Ming Dynasty (1449), Yingzong was captured during the "Tumubao Incident", and Yu Qian (a native of Hangzhou) was Minister of the Ministry of War, responsible for protecting the capital. In the first month of the eighth year of Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty (1457), the Yingzong was restored, and Yu Qian was killed for "intentional" conspiracy. He was 60 years old. Yu Qian was buried in Santai Mountain, West Lake, Hangzhou in the third year of Shun tomorrow (1459). In the first year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (1465), Yu Qian's injustice was vindicated, his official position and reputation were restored, and he was given the posthumous titles "Sumin" and "Zhongsu". People in Hangzhou think that Yue Fei and Yu Qian added "heroic spirit" to the landscape of West Lake. "Thanks to Yue Fei and Shuang Shaobao, the world began to realize that the West Lake is important."

Foundation of Wansong Academy

Foundation of Wansong Academy In the eleventh year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (1498), Zhejiang right political advisor Zhou Mu founded Wansong Academy at the former site of Baoen Temple in Wansongling. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed Fuwen Yuan, and the ruins still exist today.

Yang Mengying built a new embankment on the West Lake

Yang Mengying built a new embankment on the West Lake In the third year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty (1508), Yang Mengying, the prefect of Hangzhou, started dredging the West Lake on February 2 and completed it on September 12. It lasted 152 days, totaling 6.75 million working days, demolished 3,481 acres of fields, and consumed more than 28,700 taels of silver, restoring the West Lake to its old look of the Tang and Song Dynasties. A 6-mile embankment was built with dredged lake silt, which was later called Yanggong Embankment.

The formation of the two islands in the lake

The formation of the two islands in the lake In the 31st year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1552), Sun Meng, the prefect of Hangzhou, built "Zhenzhen" on the site of the North Tower among the Three Towers in the West Lake. "Lu Pavilion" was later changed to "Qingxi Pavilion", which is now the "Lake Pavilion" one of the three islands in the lake. In the 35th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1607), Nie Xintang, the magistrate of Qiantang County, built a pond with mud and used it as a dike at the original site of the south tower among the three towers to create a "release pond". In the 39th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1611), Yang Wanli, the magistrate of Qiantang County, spent 10 years building an outer embankment outside the release pond, forming a beautiful scene of "an island within an island and a lake outside a lake". The "Xiaoyingzhou" in the lake has since been form. In the first year of Ming Dynasty (1621), three pagodas were rebuilt in the south of "Xiaoyingzhou", which is now "Three Pools Reflecting the Moon" and is one of the "Ten Scenic Spots of West Lake".

A flag camp was built in Hangzhou

A flag camp was built in Hangzhou In the fifth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1648), the Qing government decided to build a "flag camp" in the enclosed area of ????Hangzhou City. In 1650 Construction officially started, with a circumference of about 4.5 kilometers, an area of ??96 hectares, a wall height of about 6 meters, and 5 city gates. There is "Tingwan Riding and Shooting" inside, which was one of the "Eighteen Scenic Spots of Qiantang" in the Qing Dynasty.

Zhang Huangyan died in righteousness

Zhang Huangyan died in 1664, the third year of Kangxi reign in the Qing Dynasty. The national hero Zhang Huangyan (Cangshui) was captured and brought to Hangzhou. He was executed at Guanxiangkou Hangzhou on September 7th of the lunar calendar. He died at the age of 45. The body was buried under the Lizhi Peak of Nanping Mountain in West Lake. Zhang Huangyan, Yue Fei and Yu Qian are known as the "Three Heroes of West Lake".

Kangxi Inscribed Ten Scenes of the West Lake

Kangxi Inscribed Ten Scenes of the West Lake In the twenty-eighth year of Kangxi (1689), Emperor Kangxi came to Hangzhou to visit the West Lake. Later, he visited Hangzhou five times in the 38th year (1699), the 42nd year (1703), the 44th year (1705), and the 46th year (1707) of Kangxi. During this period, a palace was built on the lonely mountain in the West Lake, and the river in the city was dredged and the Jinhe River (Huansha River) was dredged to facilitate dragon boats. Titled "Ten Scenes of the West Lake". In 1701, stones were carved and pavilions were built at the site of the "Ten Scenic Spots". From then on, the "Ten Scenes of the West Lake" painted by Zhu Mu and Ma Yuan of the Southern Song Dynasty Painting Academy became more famous.

Jianyudai Qinghong

Jianyudai Qinghong

Jianyudai Qinghong In the ninth year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty (1731), Li Wei dredged Jinsha Harbor and built an embankment to the west of the Fifth Sudi Bridge (Dongpu Bridge) 63 feet long, it is named Jinsha Embankment, with a three-hole jade belt bridge built on it, named "Jade Belt Qinghong". It is one of the "Eighteen Scenic Spots of Qiantang" in the Qing Dynasty.

Qianlong came to Hangzhou six times

Qianlong came to Hangzhou six times. In the first month of the sixteenth year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1751), Emperor Qianlong made his first southern tour. In March, he visited Hangzhou and visited the West Lake. Academy, tide-watching tower, military parade; crossing the Qiantang River, paying homage to Yu's mausoleum, and returning to Beijing in May. Later, he visited Hangzhou five times in the 22nd, 27th, 30th (1765), 45th (1780), and 49th (1784) years of Qianlong's reign. During this period, he wrote the titles "Eighteen Scenes of Qiantang" and "Eight Scenes of the Palace"; he went to Haining four times to inspect the seawall project, watch the tide, and worship the Poseidon.

Jianwenlan Pavilion

Jianwenlan Pavilion In September of the forty-seventh year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1782), the books in the Magnolia Hall in the "Shengyin Pavilion" of the original Kangxi Palace (West Lake Gushan) were The building was rebuilt into the "Wenlan Pavilion", which together with the "Wenhui Pavilion" in Yangzhou and the "Wenzong Pavilion" in Zhenjiang became the three pavilions in the south of the Yangtze River, each containing a copy of "Sikuquanshu". The "Wenlan Pavilion" and its collection of books are now there, and it is the only remaining one of the three pavilions in the south of the Yangtze River.

Building Ruan Gong Dun

Building Ruan Gong Dun In the fifth year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1800), Ruan Yuan, the governor of Zhejiang, dredged the West Lake, which lasted 2 years. The silt was piled on a small island in the north of the "Lake Pavilion" in the West Lake, which was later called "Ruan Gongdun". Now "Ruandun Huanbi" is one of the "Ten New Scenic Spots of West Lake".

Lin Zexu co-organized coastal defense

Lin Zexu co-organized coastal defense affairs. On April 18, the 21st year of Qing Dynasty (1841), Lin Zexu was dismissed from his post and went to the Zhejiang Military Camp to co-organize coastal defense affairs with the title of Fourth Rank Minister. . On this day, I arrived in Hangzhou (Fuyang) from Guangdong. Stayed in Zhejiang for 35 days, assisting Yuqian in planning.

The Taiping Army entered Hangzhou twice

The Taiping Army entered Hangzhou twice. In the 10th year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty and the 10th year of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (1860), the loyal king Li Xiucheng solved the crisis in Tianjing (Nanjing) and "encircled Wei to aid" According to Zhao's plan, he captured Hangcheng on March 19 and withdrew on the 24th. This was the first time the Taiping Army captured Hangzhou. The following year, Li Xiucheng captured Hangzhou on December 29, and withdrew from Hangzhou on March 20, 1864. He defended Hangzhou for more than two years and three months. During this period, a series of policies were adopted to win over intellectuals, and economic policies that were beneficial to the urban poor and handicraftsmen were implemented to promote the economic and cultural development of Hangzhou. After withdrawing, Qing soldiers entered the city and looted, raped women, and robbed property, all of which they said were taken from "thieves." After the robbery, only 70,000 of the 810,000 people in Hangzhou remained.

Pigongchenqiao Concession

Pigongchenqiao Concession In the 21st year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1895), China and Japan signed the Treaty of Shimonoseki, and Hangzhou was opened as a Japanese trading port. Gongchen Bridge was opened as a Japanese concession, along Yuetang Road in the west, to the foot of Gongchen Bridge in the south, to Wayaotou in the north, and to the Lujiujiu River in the east. It is 3 miles in diameter, about 2 miles in width, and 11.2 miles in circumference. Sovereignty was lost and the nation was humiliated.

Foundation of Qiushi Academy

Foundation of Qiushi Academy On April 20, the 22nd year of Guangxu’s reign in the Qing Dynasty (1896), Lin Qi, the prefect of Hangzhou, founded it at the former site of Puchi Temple in Puchang Lane. Qiushi Academy (the predecessor of Zhejiang University) officially opened. This was the beginning of modern education in Hangzhou. On March 11, the 24th year of Guangxu's reign (1898), Lin Qi opened the Silkworm Academy in Jinsha Port, West Lake. This is the earliest sericulture school in my country and the first vocational education in Zhejiang.

The Xiling Seal Society was founded

On September 19, the 30th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1904), Ding Ren and others were by the Xiling Bridge on Gushan Mountain in the West Lake. Initiated the establishment of an academic group for studying epigraphy. The society was named after the place. In 1913, the "Xiling Seal Society" was established and Wu Changshuo was elected as the president.

The Shanghai-Hangzhou Railway entered the city

The Shanghai-Hangzhou Railway entered the city in the 33rd year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1907). The Shanghai-Hangzhou Railway set up a station inside the Qingtai Gate of Hangzhou, and the railway ran through the city. The city wall was demolished by dozens of feet. This was the beginning of the demolition of the city wall in Hangzhou.

The Tomb of Qiu Jin was established

The Tomb of Qiu Jin was established. On July 15, the 33rd year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1907), Qiu Jin, the martyr of the Revolution of 1911 and the "Jianhu Heroine", was in Shaoxing Pavilion. Tingkou died. In 1911, in compliance with the martyr's last wish, the body was buried in Xiling Bridge (east of Yue Fei's tomb), and the "Autumn Society" was built next to it. Since then, the tomb has been moved several times. On October 10, 1981 (the 70th anniversary of the Revolution of 1911), Qiu Jin’s remains were moved from Jilong Mountain in West Lake to the head of Meihua Island on the east side of Xiling Bridge (southeast), and Qiu Jin’s tomb was rebuilt.

Lu Xun and the "Battle of Papaya"

Lu Xun and the "Battle of Papaya" In June of the first year of Xuantong in the Qing Dynasty (1909), Lu Xun returned from Japan and studied at the Zhejiang Normal School in Hangzhou (Today's Hangzhou Senior High School) taught. On November 10, progressive teachers represented by Lu Xun opposed the new supervisor Xia Zhenwu (nicknamed Papaya), and the "Battle of Papaya" broke out, and Xia was forced to resign. This was a trend among teachers that shocked the whole province in the late Qing Dynasty.

Sun Yat-sen visited Baiyun Nunnery three times

Sun Yat-sen visited Baiyun Nunnery three times. One night in September of the second year of Xuantong in the Qing Dynasty (1910), Sun Yat-sen went to Baiyun Nunnery under the Leifeng Pagoda in West Lake (then known as Baiyun Nunnery). The secret general organ of the Zhejiang revolution). After the success of the Revolution of 1911, Sun Yat-sen went to Baiyun Temple again in April 1913 and inscribed a plaque with the words "Ming Chan Da Yi". In the Qiu Society, the title "Heroes" was written. In the summer of 1916, I came to Hangzhou for the third time.

Hangzhou was restored

Hangzhou was restored and the Wuchang Uprising was successful on October 10, the third year of Xuantong in the Qing Dynasty (1911). On November 6, the "Flag Camp" in Hangzhou surrendered, and the entire city of Hangzhou was recovered. In 1913, "Qiying" was returned to the public. On July 22, demolition of the city walls from Qiantang Gate to Yongjinmen began, and roads and parks were built. Hangzhou city walls and city gates were demolished one after another to build roads.

Jiancheng District Road

Jiancheng District Road In January 1918, Hangzhou urban road was built, from Qiying along Jianqiao Street to Chengzhan, and from Yousheng Temple along the back of Guanyi , Chengtou Lane to Shangbaner Lane, the construction started one after another. It is also planned to build a road around the lake, starting from Qiantang Gate and surrounding West Lake Su Causeway and Bai Causeway to Lingyin.

The West Lake Conference of the Communist Party of China

The West Lake Conference of the Communist Party of China In April 1922, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a meeting in West Lake, Hangzhou. Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, Mao Zedong , Qu Qiubai, Zhang Guotao and Ma Lin, representative of the Communist International, attended the meeting. The prospects of the Chinese Communist Party and the labor movement were discussed at the meeting. On August 29 and 30, 1922, the Central Executive Committee of the Communist Party of China held a special meeting in Hangzhou, known as the "West Lake Conference" in history, and decided to conditionally accept the decision of representatives of the Communist International on the personal status of members of the Communist Party of China. identity to join the Chinese Kuomintang.

Leifeng Pagoda collapsed

Leifeng Pagoda collapsed. At 1 pm on September 25, 1924, Leifeng Pagoda collapsed in West Lake. The weather was sunny that day, with no wind, no rain, and no earthquake. An article in the "Beijing News Supplement" on February 2, 1925 stated that the reason for the collapse of the tower was "actually that the foundation of the tower had been hollowed out." The Leifeng Pagoda site is now a key cultural relic protection unit in Hangzhou.

The first bridge built over the Qiantang River

The first bridge built over the Qiantang River On August 8, 1934, Mao Yisheng, a famous bridge expert in my country, was responsible for the design and construction of the Qianjiang River Bridge. Construction started until 1937. Completed on September 26, the entire bridge is 1,453 meters long. It is divided into two parts: approach bridge and main bridge. The main bridge has 16 holes. The lower layer is a railway bridge and the upper layer is a highway bridge. This is the first modern bridge designed and built by our country.

Fall of Hangzhou

Fall of Hangzhou After the July 7 Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937, Japanese militarism launched a massive invasion. On December 24, Japanese troops entered Hangzhou in three groups and Hangzhou fell. It took 8 years until Japan surrendered on August 14, 1945.

The Hangzhou Municipal People's Government was established

The Hangzhou Municipal People's Government was established in late April 1949. Kuomintang officials in Hangzhou fled one after another, and the society was in chaos. The Hangzhou Underground Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed "anti-sabotage, anti-relocation, defend urban construction, and welcome the liberation of the army." Workers across the city launched a factory protection campaign. On May 3, the Chinese People's Liberation Army took over Hangzhou. On May 24, the Hangzhou Municipal People's Government was established.

Mao Zedong visited Hangzhou 40 times

Mao Zedong visited Hangzhou 40 times. In the 22 years from 1953 to 1975, Mao Zedong visited Hangzhou 40 times. Once I stayed there for 7 months. The famous poems written in Hangzhou include "Send Off to the God of Plague" (June 30, 1958), and the works include "Where Do People's Correct Thoughts Come from" (Spring 1963), etc.

The first Constitution (draft) of the People's Republic of China was born in Hangzhou

The first Constitution (draft) of the People's Republic of China was born in Hangzhou in 1953 On December 27, Chairman Mao Zedong arrived in Hangzhou. While in Hangzhou, he presided over the drafting of the first "Constitution of the People's Republic of China (Draft)".

Comprehensive Dredging of West Lake

Comprehensive Dredging of West Lake Around May 1949, West Lake was silted up with sludge, the lake bed increased, the average depth of the lake was 0.55 meters, and the water storage capacity was only more than 3 million cubic meters. meters, the bottom of the lake is covered with water plants. Fengwu is even more common in the southwestern part of Hunan. Comprehensive dredging of the lake began in 1951, which lasted 8 years and was completed in 1959. It cost 4.54 million yuan to excavate 7.2088 million cubic meters of silt. The average depth of the lake reaches 1.8 meters, with the deepest point being 2.6 meters, and the water storage capacity has increased to more than 10 million cubic meters. From now on, the West Lake Water Management Office, a permanent organization, will take dredging of the West Lake as a daily task.

Cross-river development in Hangzhou city

Cross-river development in Hangzhou city In May 1996, with the approval of the State Council, Puyan Town, Changhe Town, Xixing Town and Sandun Town, Jiubao Town, and Xiasha Township in Yuhang City were incorporated into Hangzhou, allowing the urban area of ??Hangzhou to develop across the river. After this zoning adjustment, the urban area of ??Hangzhou has expanded from 430 square kilometers to 683 square kilometers. The Hangzhou Municipal Government has established a new Binjiang District on the south bank of the Qiantang River.