2. There are many clarinet brands. Most people use Buffy, a French brand, because the quality is guaranteed. From a novice to a professional, I am a pure Buffy party, and there are managers who buy Buffy from thousands to tens of thousands. When I first learned it, I used Buffy B 12. I bought 4500 at that time, which is very useful for beginners. Now use r13,22000 RMB, entry-level woodwind. Usually thousands of them are rubber tubes. The teacher selected them for me. I suggest you buy Buffy, which is of good quality. Of course, there are clarinets like Jupiter, so I don't think they are very popular.
Actually, Selma can do it, but Selma has tens of thousands of pipes.
Just as I said, you'd better consult your professional teacher.