A 400-word essay on "Historical Records"
"Historical Records" is a general history. This book begins in the legendary Huangdi period and continues to the first year of Yuanshou, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It narrates About three thousand years of history in ancient China. There are 130 chapters in the book, including 12 chronicles, 10 lists, 8 books, 30 families, 70 biographies, and 526,515 words. "Benji" is the outline of the book, recording the emperor's verbal and administrative achievements by year and month. "Table" uses tables to briefly list lineages, characters and historical events. "Book" describes the development of the system, involving the ritual and music system, astronomy and military laws, social economy, river geography and other aspects. "Aristocratic families" record the history of princes and kingdoms inherited by their descendants. "Biographies" are biographies of important figures. Among them, the chronicles and biographies are the main body.
According to Sima Qian, the purpose of compilation is to "study the relationship between heaven and man, understand the changes in ancient and modern times, and form a family's story." "Studying the Relationship between Heaven and Man" explores the relationship between the Tao of Autumn and human affairs. The author criticized the original "divine will and destiny theory" and put forward the "emperor-centered theory". "Understanding the changes of ancient and modern times" means exploring the actual development of history and its laws.
"Historical Records" refers to many classics, such as "Zuo Zhuan", "Guoyu", "Shiben", "Warring States Policy", "Chu Han Chun Qiu" and various schools of thought, as well as archives , ancient folk literature books. He also personally conducted interviews, conducted on-site investigations, and then carefully selected and used materials, showing an extremely rigorous academic attitude.
Historical works before the Han Dynasty cannot compare with "Historical Records" in terms of content, historical events, materials, and author's compilation level. It can be said that "Historical Records" is the first general history of ancient China. It is not only huge in scale and complete in system, but also has a profound influence on subsequent biographical history books. Official histories of all dynasties are basically written in this style. At the same time, the vividness of the text and the vividness of the narrative in the book are also the highest achievements. Mr. Lu Xun also spoke highly of the historical records. A 400-word essay on the history of table tennis
In 1890, several British naval officers stationed in India accidentally discovered that playing tennis on a small table was quite exciting. Later, they used small hollow leather balls instead of solid balls with little elasticity, and used wooden boards instead of tennis rackets to play this novel "tennis game" on the table. This is where the name Table Tennis comes from.
Soon after Table Tennis appeared, it became a popular sport. At the beginning of the 20th century, the United States began to produce sets of table tennis competition equipment. It is the number one racquet sport in the United States, with more than 200,000 Americans playing table tennis. Initially, Table tennis had other names, such as Indoor tennis. Later, an American manufacturer coined the new word Ping-pang based on the sound made by the impact of the ping-pong ball, which was used as a patented registered trademark for the "ping-pong ball" he manufactured. Ping-pang later became another official name of Table tennis. When it spread to China, people coined the new word "table tennis".
In Japanese, table tennis is called "snooker". Many words used in table tennis are derived from tennis. The ball used to play table tennis is called Ping-pong ball or Table-tennis ball, the table tennis table is called Ping-pong table, the table is called Court, the net in the middle is called Net, the frame supporting the net is called Net support, and the table tennis racket is called Ping- pong bat.
11 points)
A 600-word composition introducing the Historical Records, a 500-word composition introducing the "Historical Records", a 510-word summary composition of the Historical Records. Answer quickly
"Historical Records" did not have a fixed title at first. It is also called "Tai Shi Gong Shu", or "Tai Shi Gong Ji", or "Tai Shi Gong Ji" in provincial provinces. "Historical Records" was originally the general name for ancient historical books. Starting from the Three Kingdoms, "Historical Records" gradually became the proper name of "Tai Shi Gong Shu" from the general name.
The author Sima Qian, whose courtesy name is Zichang, was born in Xiayang, Zuofengyi. He was born in the fifth year of Zhongyuan reign of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty and died in the third year of Zhenghe reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
Sima Qian's father Sima Tan served as the Taishi Ling in the Central Government of Han Dynasty, responsible for managing the royal books, collecting historical materials, and studying astronomical calendars.
Sima Tan planned to write a general history, but he died before his wish was realized. When he was dying, he asked Sima Qian to complete his unfinished business.
Sima Qian worked very hard when he was young. He began to study ancient Chinese at the age of ten. Later, he studied "Gongyang Chunqiu" and "Guwen Shangshu" with Dong Zhongshu and Kong Anguo. In the third year of Yuanshuo, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Sima Qian was twenty years old. Full of desire for knowledge, he traveled all over the famous mountains and rivers of the motherland, inspecting historical sites and collecting legends. Through field investigations of historical relics and historical facts before and after the founding of the Western Han Dynasty, Sima Qian broadened his mind, increased his knowledge, and made good preparations for later writing "Historical Records".
After Sima Tan died, Sima Qian inherited his father's position and became the Taishi Ling. He had access to a large number of books, documents and national archives, which was an indispensable condition for Sima Qian to compile "Historical Records".
In the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Sima Qian began to compile "Historical Records". In the second year of Tianhan, Li Ling led his troops to attack the Xiongnu with Li Guangli, but they were defeated and surrendered. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty asked Sima Qian what he thought of Li Ling, so Sima Qian said that Li Ling surrendered because he was outnumbered and had no reinforcements, so the responsibility did not entirely fall on Li Ling. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty believed that Sima Qian intended to excuse Li Ling's return, and criticized Li Guangli, the brother of Emperor Wu's beloved concubine, Mrs. Li. So, Sima Qian was thrown into prison and sentenced to corruption. Three years later, he was pardoned and released from prison, and he worked harder to write "Historical Records". Around the second year of Zhenghe, the compilation work was basically completed. Many years after Sima Qian's death, his grandson Yang Yun made this immortal masterpiece of more than 520,000 words public to the world.
"Historical Records" is a general history that runs through ancient and modern times. Starting from the legendary Yellow Emperor and ending in the first year of Yuanshou, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, it narrates about three thousand years of our country's history. According to Sima Qian, the book has twelve chapters on chronicles, ten on tables, eight on books, thirty on famous families, seventy on biographies, and one hundred and thirty chapters on historical records. Ban Gu mentioned in "Hanshu Biography of Sima Qian" that "Historical Records" lacked ten chapters. Zhang Yan of the Wei Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms pointed out that these ten articles are "The Chronicles of Emperor Jing", "The Chronicles of Emperor Wu", "Book of Rites", "Book of Music", "Book of Laws", "Chronology of Generals since the rise of Han Dynasty", "Biographies of Japanese", " "Family of Three Kings", "Biography of Guice", "Biography of Fu Jin". Most later generations disagree with Zhang Yan's statement, but there is no doubt that "Historical Records" is incomplete. The current "Historical Records" also has 130 chapters. There are a few chapters that are obviously not written by Sima Qian. Chu Shaosun, a doctor during the reign of Emperor Yuan and Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty, wrote additional "Historical Records". In the current "Historical Records", it is he who said "Mr. Chu said" of supplementary work.
"Historical Records" draws on a wide range of materials. The "Shiben", "Guoyu", "National Policy", "Qin Ji", "Chu-Han Spring and Autumn", works of various scholars and national documents and archives circulated in the society at that time, as well as materials obtained from field investigations, are all An important source of material for Sima Qian's writing of "Historical Records". What is particularly valuable is that Sima Qian carefully analyzed and selected the collected materials and eliminated some nonsense. For some issues that cannot be clarified, either adopt a skeptical attitude, or record various different opinions. Due to the wide range of materials and the serious attitude of compiling history, "Historical Records" has detailed records and rich content.
A 300-word essay about Zhou Gong in the Historical Records
Today is Friday. I heard from the teacher that the province will review and standardize schools. This is very beneficial to our school, so the teacher asked us to come to the school with our parents to clean it. Teacher He said we just need to paint. My dad and I came to school, and the teacher divided us into several groups. My dad and I were assigned to the group that painted windows.\x09 \x09
Start When painting, we almost all have tools in our hands, either brushes or rollers. My father and I have rollers in our hands. The area where we paint the windows is relatively difficult because there are many radiators in that area. , we first spread pieces of newspapers on the areas to be painted, so that the ground will not be dirty. When everything was ready, we started painting. The teacher gave a bucket of paint to a group, and we were working on it. While talking, I couldn't control the strength of the roller. The roller was really like a disobedient puppy walking and jumping around. Later, my father taught me how to use the roller, ah! It turned out to be so simple. Just hold your hand a little closer to the front. We brushed carefully, leaving no gaps. If there was a place that could not be reached with a roller, we used a brush. Dad also taught me not to paint too thickly. , that is not only uneven but also very slow. \x09
I looked up at the others, and everyone was enthusiastically reviewing the 1,000-word essay on historical figures.
Li Bai asked for 2,000 words. "Historical Records" After Reading Composition
"The Best Thing in the World"
What is the best thing in the world? Some people will say: "It's money!" Because as long as you have money, you don't have to worry about food, drink, and clothing. Some people will also say: "It is a noble status!" Because with this noble status, everyone will respect you extremely. ...But my point of view is completely different from these people. I think the quality of helping others is the best thing in the world.
On a sunny morning, my parents took me for a walk in the park. We were talking and laughing along the way. When we were almost at the entrance of the park, I suddenly saw an old uncle falling. I said to my father eagerly: "Dad, Dad, there is an old uncle over there who fell. Let's go quickly." Help him!" Without saying a word, Dad followed the direction of my finger and ran over with me. I saw a white-collar uncle rushing to the old uncle's side. He helped the old man up, helped him dust off his body, and asked with concern: "Old man, are you okay? Where did it hurt?" "I ...I...I have pain here..." the old uncle said, pointing to his knee. The white-collar uncle immediately helped the old uncle to a rest chair on the roadside, rolled up his right trouser leg, and saw that the old uncle's right knee was red and swollen. The white-collar uncle said anxiously, "Uncle, let me take you to the hospital! You "The injury is quite serious." "No, young man, go ahead and I'll be fine after a while." The old man shook his head. "Then stand up and let me see if you feel better?" Unexpectedly, the old uncle sat down again before he could stand firmly. "No! Your injury is not serious. If it is not treated in time, it will be more serious!" With that, the white-collar uncle stopped a taxi and helped the old uncle into the car.
I witnessed everything the white-collar uncle did. His helpful behavior is a noble quality, something everyone should do, and the best thing in the world. .
It is beneficial to open the book
An ancient saying goes: It is better to eat without meat than to live without bamboo. This sentence means that it is better not to eat meat, but also to read books. For modern people, books are indispensable "nutrition" in people's daily lives. Human civilization, history, technology, and development are all confirmed by the books with black and white words. People have to get a lot of information from books. knowledge and information to enrich your brain and make yourself smarter and wiser.
I think that although there are many unscrupulous booksellers selling pirated and unhealthy books, if we choose selectively, read good books, and know how to read, then we will not be addicted to those books. Useless books can better expand our knowledge and become more knowledgeable. Therefore, it is not that opening the book may not be beneficial, but opening the book is definitely beneficial. The most important thing is whether we have self-control, whether we can control ourselves, and whether we have a firm belief to resist the powerful temptation of illegal books.
Reading can not only increase our knowledge, expand our horizons, and improve our writing skills, but also improve our self-cultivation and temperament. There is a golden house in the book, and there is a beauty in the book. That's the truth. Only by reading carefully and carefully can we deeply understand the various emotions that the author wants to express. If we excerpt the wonderful words and phrases from other people's articles and add the expression methods we have learned, it will become an excellent work. In the process of reading, you will be shocked and impressed by the spirit of many characters. After you deeply understand it, you will be inspired by the characters in the book, so that your own speech and behavior can be improved.
Therefore, I think reading a good book is like making a close friend. Unknowingly, you will like this close friend more and more. It is it that brings you happiness in the world. Truth and falsehood, truth, goodness and beauty, cherishing time, filial piety, including all beautiful things, also make you understand that people do not live in vain in this world. You have to do something for yourself and society. In this way, your Only then will the value of life be truly released. At this time, you will feel that the clear water, the blue sky, the smiling children, the green fields, everything is so unrestrained and bold, and your enthusiasm and enthusiasm will be endless. Relics are spread in this world, but don't forget that this is what books bring to you, and it is the magical power that books can bring you.
In summary, I insist that "opening the book is beneficial"!
The person I admire most”
Deep in my childish heart, there are many people I admire. There are teachers, classmates, policemen... Among them, the one I admire the most is a female cleaner who works an ordinary job! She is about 20 years old, with a pair of bright eyes, crescent-shaped eyebrows, and a small cherry mouth on her rosy face. She always has a smile on her face, which makes people feel particularly friendly. Every day when I go to and after school, I can see her silently cleaning the streets. A touching incident from last summer still flashes in my mind. It was a Sunday morning. I went to the Sunshine English Center to study English. Not long after I walked out of the house, I saw a gutter blocked by dirt. The road was filled with sewage. Pedestrians covered their noses and went around elsewhere. No one of them stopped to think about how to solve this problem. They all went their separate ways, as if it had nothing to do with them. At half past ten, I came out after studying English and saw a man squatting by the gutter, not knowing what he was doing. I took a closer look, and it turned out that it was the janitor aunt who was digging out the garbage from the gutter. There were some garbage piled next to it: rotten peels, rotten vegetables... Others hid away when they saw it, for fear that there would be some dirt left. on clothes. But this aunt was not afraid of dirt and smell, and even used her delicate hands to lift the cover of the gutter. The weather is hot in summer, and the stench in the gutter rises rapidly. I quickly took a few steps back, but she didn't care at all. She took out the garbage in the gutter bit by bit and kept digging out. After a long time, the gutter was finally clear. Looking at the cleaner aunt, she had become I have a big face. After she put the lid back on, she went back to cleaning the street. Seeing this scene, I couldn't help but think: Cleaner! Cleaners, no matter it's windy or rainy, or it's freezing or hot, you always work tirelessly to create a beautiful environment for people. Every time the big broom passed by, there were clean streets left one after another. Although you wear dusty clothes, you also have a beautiful heart. How brilliant and dazzling your spirit is, you are ordinary but also the greatest people!
In my ten years of life, many happy things have happened. They are like the stars in the sky, innumerable. Some of them have been forgotten, but the most interesting thing was going fishing with my dad. On Sunday morning, the sun was shining brightly and the air was so fresh. I took a gentle breath and felt extremely comfortable. I am very happy today because my father is taking me fishing. After breakfast, I excitedly went with my father to the small river where I had just woken up from a deep sleep. My father was busy threading and threading earthworms. I couldn’t wait to take a thin and long fishing rod and hook the earthworms. I want to cast a long line to hook a big fish, so I put the fishing line into the water far away, and then sit quietly and wait for the fish to take the bait. After waiting for half an hour, there was no movement. I couldn't wait any longer. I changed several places, but there was still no movement. I shouted angrily: "Are there no fish here?" Dad patiently persuaded: "Be patient." If you click, you will surely catch a fish.
"As I said that, I saw my father lift the rod, and a small crucian carp took the bait. Watching my father catch a fish, I waited patiently. It was true that "hard work pays off." After a while, the buoy moved. My heart was pounding, and I held the fishing rod tightly without moving, for fear of disturbing the fish. When I saw the float sink suddenly, I quickly pulled it with quick eyes and hands. "Ah", I couldn't help being surprised, and there was a fish. The little crucian carp took the bait and said, "I've got it, I've got it!" "I shouted happily. This was the first time I caught a fish, and I felt indescribable joy in my heart. After catching a fish, my confidence doubled and I fished patiently. However, I saw the float shaking several times and it failed to move when I pulled it up. I got nothing, so I asked my dad what was going on. He said, "Son, you don't understand. There is a trick here. The fish is testing it first. You can't pull it at this time. Once you pull it, it will be gone." It scared away. "After listening to my father's words, I sighed: "Yeah! What a cunning fish! Just wait and see, I will definitely catch a big one. "I held the fishing rod motionless again. After a while, the float shook twice. I endured it and didn't pull it. The sun was hot at this time, and my sweat was dripping down, and my hands and feet were all wet. I was numb, but I remained motionless. With endurance and perseverance, I competed with the fish in an endurance race. Finally, I saw the float suddenly lift. I pulled it quickly, and a crucian carp weighing more than half a kilogram was dragged up by me. I excitedly said to the fish: "I have more endurance than you!" "Fishing is so interesting! From this trivial little thing in life, I learned that I should have patience and confidence in everything I do, and it also exercised my strong perseverance, otherwise I will achieve nothing
I hope it is useful to you^ _^ Please give me some thoughts on writing Historical Records
Have you read Historical Records? If you have, you will always have some thoughts of your own. Just write them down. You can also ask people around you to read them. opinions, or look up other people’s impressions of the Historical Records, and then write them in your own words ~ I believe you will gain a lot from this process ~ Composition about the Historical Records
The teacher asked us to write an essay with the following topics: Choose one among them: 1. Talk about the historical recording spirit of historical records that "the writing is straight and the facts are clear; no false beauty is present, and no evil is hidden". 2. Talk about the standard of historical records to comment on characters not based on their status but on their moral good and evil. . 3. Discuss Sima Qian’s views on the value of personality as reflected in the ideal figures in the Historical Records, such as Qu Yuan, Lin Xiangru, and Jing Ke. 4. Talk about the various manifestations of patriotism in the Historical Records: (1) For the country. Praise for the dedicated heroes. (2) Praise for the virtuous prime ministers who devoted their whole lives to enriching the people and strengthening the country. 5. Discuss the beautiful character of the chivalrous characters in historical records: "Be true to their words, be resolute in their deeds, and be sincere in their promises." The inspiration of modern people and the existing historical limitations. 6. Discuss the indomitable spirit embodied in many characters in historical records (such as Confucius, Gou Jian, etc.). 7. Discuss the survival values ??of characters in historical records. For example: (1) From Qu Yuan’s Shen. Jiang Shizhi, Boyi's "not eating Zhou millet" and Han Xin and Guan Zhong's "not ashamed of small details, but ashamed of not showing up in the world", etc. Compare the survival views of different characters on Sima Qian's "contribution to meritorious service and virtue." Understanding of the values ????of "Li Yan". 8. Discuss the spirit of critical skepticism in historical records. For example: (1) On "Do princes and generals have a certain kind of ambition". (2) Explore the society where "the villain succeeds" and "the wise man loses his ambition" Reasons. The above are the questions. Choose one to write. You must write it yourself. You can find an essay from the Internet. Otherwise, you won’t be given points. It doesn’t matter if the number of words is more. It must be more detailed. Also, it must be like a composition written by a high school student. , thank you!