Kunming Dounan Flower Market (Chenggong County, Kunming City), Jiameng Flower Market (No.299 Fude Road, Kunming City), Shangyi Flower Market and Kunming Warm Flower Market (No.41 Bailong Road, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, China)
Yunnan Province is the province with the most plant species in China, which is known as the plant kingdom, so there are countless kinds of flowers, and Yunnan Flower Market is also quite famous. If you don't go to Yunnan, Let's have a look together.
Yunnan flower market: Dounan flower market in Kunming
Dounan in Kunming is close to the east bank of Dianchi Lake and enjoys the title of "Golden Dounan". Dounan Flower Market has developed into "the largest fresh cut flower trading market in China and even Asia", which is a famous flower. More than 8% of fresh cut flowers in Yunnan Province are traded with flowers from neighboring provinces and countries. It occupies 7% market share in more than 8 large and medium-sized cities in China, and is exported to 46 countries and regions. It is said that 7 of the 1 fresh cut flowers in China are produced in Yunnan. Over the years, with the brand effect and market advantage of "Dounan" flower, a well-known trademark in China, Dounan has become the "weather vane" of China flower market and the "barometer" of flower price.
address: Chenggong county, Kunming.
Arrival transportation: Take No.12, c7 and c6 in the city and get off at Dounan intersection station.
Yunnan flower market: Jiameng flower market
Besides Dounan flowers, Jiameng flower market is definitely the most famous one in Yunnan. Jiameng flower market is a brand flower market in Kunming, which was built in 24, 2 kilometers away from Kunming South Railway Station, and the traffic is very convenient. The total market area is about 28, square meters, which mainly deals in fresh cut flowers, dried flowers, artificial flowers, flower products and other products, and also deals in Yunnan's precious medicinal materials, local products, fruits, handicrafts and tea and other tourism commodities with Yunnan characteristics.
address: No.299, Fude Road, Kunming.
Arrival transportation: get off at Yinyuan Community Station on bus No.31, 32 and 154, or get off at Shuangqiao Village Station on bus No.86, 914 and 134.
Yunnan flower market: Shangyi flower market
Shangyi flower market is also a very good flower market in Yunnan. Shangyi flower market is the largest and most comprehensive professional flower wholesale market in Kunming. The market was formed in the mid-198s. Every morning, flower farmers in the south of Chenggong Dounan and sporadic flower growers around Kunming pick their own flowers and sell them in Shangyi Street. As time goes by, more and more people sell flowers and buy flowers, so the "flower market" spontaneously formed in Shangyi Street.
Yunnan Flower Market: Kunming Warm Flower Market
The company is mainly engaged in flower sales and wholesale business, conferences and exhibitions, and planning activities for the opening ceremony of large and medium-sized enterprises. Since entering the Kunming market in 24, it has participated in large-scale international conferences and exhibitions in Kunming.
address: No.41, Bailong Road, Kunming, China.
Arrival transportation: Get off at Bailongcun Station on Bus 7 and 75.
Summary of the article
Yunnan is spring-like all the year round, and flowers bloom all the year round. There is the largest flower planting base in China. If you go to the Yunnan flower market, the dazzling array of flowers is dazzling, and the fragrance of flowers fills the nose, which makes people can't help but indulge in this sea of flowers. Today, our introduction to Yunnan flower market is over. Thank you for your appreciation.
expanding knowledge
species of characteristic flowers in Yunnan
Yunnan province is the province with the largest number of plant species in China, and is known as the plant kingdom, so there are countless kinds of flowers. Generally recognized characteristic flowers are the most famous:
1. Camellia
Camellia is known as the "treasure among flowers" and originated in Yunnan. It blooms all over the mountains in winter and spring. Yunnan Camellia is also called Yunnan Camellia. Yunnan Camellia is a peony-like flower with a diameter of more than 15 cm. It is colorful and varied, and has its typical characteristics. Yunnan Camellia is one of the traditional flowers and trees in China. It has been cultivated for more than 1, years, and it is the most prestigious one among the "eight famous flowers". Now it is the city flower of Kunming. It is listed as a national second-class protected plant. Yunnan people love the cold and spring-fighting character of Camellia. At the same time, the character of Camellia gives people warmth and joy, which makes people see spring in the cold winter.
2. Magnolia
Magnolia is one of the eight famous flowers in Yunnan Province, among which Magnolia, also known as Magnolia, is a small deciduous tree, which is loved by people for its huge flower shape, white petals, fragrant flowers, beauty and dignity. Magnoliaceae is one of the oldest higher plants. There are 12 genera and 12 species in China, and Yunnan accounts for more than 8 species in 9 genera. Although Magnoliaceae plants are extensive, Yunnan is still the most. It is distributed in Eryuan, Lijiang, Kunming, Tengchong and Wenshan in Yunnan. It grows in mountain broad-leaved forests at an altitude of 15 ~ 28 meters or on wet slopes beside ditches. Magnolia is suitable for the greening of parks, scenic spots and gardens, which is both beautiful and fragrant, making the surrounding environment more beautiful.
3. Rhododendron
Rhododendron is one of the three famous flowers in the world and one of the ten famous flowers in China. There are more than 85 species of Rhododendron in the world, while there are about 23 species in Yunnan, accounting for 27.7% of the world. Yunnan is known as the geographical distribution center of Rhododendron in the world because of its superior natural geographical environment. There are many kinds of azaleas, and at the turn of spring and summer every year, the buds are in full bloom and in various shapes, so they are called mountain beauticians. Rhododendron has a strong vitality, and it grows in high altitude areas from low altitude to 45 meters, and is mainly distributed in high altitude mountainous areas from 2 meters to 45 meters, all of which can become forests and patches. When the azaleas are in full bloom, it is just the time when the azaleas are singing. The ancients left many poems and beautiful and moving legends, and there is a custom of taking flowers as festivals.
4. Begonia
Begonia flower is one of the traditional famous flowers in China. Begonia flower is a beautiful flower, which has been praised by refined customs since ancient times, and has been known as "national beauty", which has been endlessly recited by literati in past dynasties. Begonia is a plant of Malus in Rosaceae, which is endemic to China. It grows in areas from 5 meters to 2, meters above sea level, and is generally born in plains and mountains. . According to incomplete statistics, there are about 2 species of Malus resources and thousands of cultivated varieties in the world. China is one of the countries with rich resources of Malus. There are 139 known and published species, mainly distributed in southwest China, with Yunnan as the natural distribution center, which provides rich germplasm resources for the cultivation, development and utilization of new varieties.
5. Lily
Lily, also known as Lilium lancifolium and Shandan, is a perennial bulbous herb of Liliaceae. Most Lilium plants are distributed in north temperate zone and sub-frigid zone. There are more than 1 species in the world, 6 in China and 4 in Yunnan, so Lilium occupies a place among the eight famous flowers in Yunnan. Lily has a long flowering period, many colors, and some of them are fragrant. It can be potted for viewing, planted in gardens and flower beds, and cut into flowers for sale. It is a widely loved flower and is called the national flower in France. Among the many lilies in our province, "Leopard Flower" is the most beautiful and the species is the highest in Yunnan. Su Dongpo once wrote a poem for Lily, saying, "Shandan is planted in front of the hall, and agate plates are scattered."
6. Primula
Primula belongs to Primulaceae. There are about 5 species of primrose in the world, and Yunnan has 16 species. Primrose is neither charming nor extravagant, simple and generous, and its growth environment does not need special conditions, so long as there is a place to stand on a cone, it can survive. What's more valuable is that it can spit buds and blossom in the snow and ice, and proudly convey the message of spring to people, so people are well-deserved to compare it to the messenger of spring. Primula in Yunnan is basically in the wild. It is widely distributed in the whole province, and there are fields and ridges at lower altitudes to report spring; At higher altitudes, such as the alpine mountains in northwest Yunnan, there are beautiful mountains to herald spring. Primula in Yunnan has been domesticated by potted plants.
7. Gentiana
Gentiana is a general term for Gentiana plants of Gentianaceae, which are found in temperate regions. There are more than 34 species in China, and about 6 species in Yunnan, accounting for more than half of the country. Yunnan is most concentrated in northwest Yunnan, high mountains and sub-mountain areas, and most species grow in alpine temperate regions and alpine cold regions at an altitude of 2-48 meters. Gentiana flowers are no more than forty or fifty centimeters in height, and most of them are short and clustered on the ground. Peanuts on the top of branches are in the shape of ancient bell or funnel, mostly turquoise, blue or light blue, and generally open in autumn and winter. The sexual taste of Gentiana is recorded in Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica as follows: "It is bitter, astringent, cold and nontoxic. "It is mainly used to treat cold and heat between bones, shock diseases and evil spirits, stop injuries, fix the five internal organs and kill insects and toxins." It has good curative effect on rheumatoid arthritis.
8. Meconopsis aeruginosa
There are 49 species of Meconopsis aeruginosa in the world, mainly in south-central Asia, which is the most abundant in China. There are 4 species distributed in Tibet, Yunnan, Sichuan, Qinghai, Gansu, Shaanxi and other provinces, of which only Yunnan accounts for 17 species, mostly distributed in snowy mountain meadows with an altitude of 3,-5, meters in northwest Yunnan. Meconopsis not only has high ornamental value, but also some species can be used as medicine to treat diseases. For example, Meconopsis jinyuanensis, Meconopsis nepalensis and whole grass can all be used as medicines, which have the efficacy of clearing away heat and toxic materials. Other Meconopsis roots, such as "American ginseng with red hair" and "snow ginseng", can be used as medicines to treat qi deficiency, edema and asthma.
9. Orchids
Orchids are known as "gentlemen in flowers" and "the fragrance of kings". China orchid, also known as Disheng orchid. Wild species are found in Yunnan, Sichuan, Guangdong, Fujian, Central Plains and mountainous areas of North China. Orchids like warm, humid and semi-cloudy environment, and are suitable for growth and propagation in loose humus soil, requiring proper fertilization and timely watering. Generally speaking, after May Day, it is necessary to move the seedling pots to a cool and ventilated shade shed for maintenance and management, and then move them indoors after beginning of autumn, which is conducive to the formation of flower buds and timely flowering. Orchids can decorate the study and living room and purify the air. The branches of orchids can be used as cut flowers.
1. Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum is a famous traditional flower in China, and it is especially favored by people because of its independence and perseverance. Chrysanthemum morifolium is a perennial herb in Compositae, with erect and multi-branched stems, ovate or broadly lanceolate leaves and deeply divided edges. The flower heads are solitary or clustered at the top of the stem, and there are many horticultural varieties. The common cultivated flowers are rose red, purple red, dark red, yellow, white and green. There are also one flower and two colors. The flowering period is from October to December. Cutting method is often used in production, and some chrysanthemums can be grafted with Artemisia annua as rootstock, such as cliff chrysanthemum and mixed chrysanthemum. Chrysanthemum is a short-day plant, which can bloom in about 7 days after 8 to 1 hours of sunshine every day. Chrysanthemum flowers can be used as medicine, which has the effects of clearing away heat, improving eyesight and lowering blood pressure.
11. Peony
Peony is known as the "king of flowers". The ornamental parts of peony are mainly flowers, and its flowers are elegant and magnificent, and it is known as the "national beauty" and "king of flowers". It is a symbol of the prosperity, happiness and happiness of the Chinese nation. Peony is a deciduous shrub of Paeoniaceae, with a plant height of 1 to 2 meters, alternate leaves, twice and three pinnate compound leaves. The flowers are solitary at the top of the branches of the year, with beautiful shapes and rich colors, including red, pink, yellow, white, green and purple. The flowering period is from April to May, and the fruit ripening period is September. It can be sown, divided into plants and grafted for propagation. Peony flower branches can be used for cutting flowers, and the root bark is used as medicine, which has the effects of promoting blood circulation and relieving pain.
12. Plum Blossom
Plum Blossom is the spiritual symbol of our Chinese nation and China. It is known as "the best among flowers" and has strong and universal appeal and driving force. Plum blossoms are native to southwest China and south of the Yangtze River, which can be cultivated in the open field and potted indoors in the north. Plum blossom is a deciduous tree belonging to the genus Prunus in Rosaceae. It can bloom before leaves in early spring, with 5 petals. The main colors are red, pink, white, etc., which are elegant and fragrant. Drupe is nearly spherical, and the fruiting period is from June to July. Gardens are mostly used for courtyard greening or potted plants. The image of plum blossom blooming with snow, jade bone with ice heart and high morals encourages people to strive for self-improvement and meet the arrival of spring with perseverance.
13. Rose
The rose is not only a traditional famous flower in China, but also a world-famous flower, which is widely cultivated all over the world. As the name implies, the moon rose has flowers every month and blooms in all seasons. Modern Chinese rose is a cross between China Yueyue red rose and European Rosa grandiflora, and the flowering period is the highest in May and September. Vine rose has vine-like branches and large flowers. The flowers of the rich rose are medium and dense, and the flowering period can last from mid-May to October. Miniature rose is low in plant type and small in flowers, which bloom all year round and is suitable for indoor potted plants. Rose is mostly used in gardens in courtyard greening, and can also be planted in special gardens. Cutting and grafting propagation can be bud grafting or grafting. Chinese rose can extract essence, which can be used as food and cosmetic perfume; Flowers used as medicine have the effects of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis.
14. Lotus
Lotus, also known as lotus and water hibiscus, is a famous aquatic flower in China with a long cultivation history. Lotus is a perennial aquatic herb of Nymphaeaceae, which is commonly known as "lotus root" because of its hypertrophy and nodes. Lotus can be divided into single petals and double petals, and the colors are pink, yellow and white, as well as multi-color varieties. Lotus is cultivated all over China, some of which are considerable flowers, some can produce lotus roots, and some specialize in producing lotus seeds. Lotus is an important aquatic flower to decorate the waterscape garden. It is planted with water lilies, water onions and cattail, which makes the waterscape garden particularly beautiful and spectacular. The flowering period of lotus is from July to August, and the fruit ripening period is September. Sowing, planting lotus roots and breeding. Lotus root and lotus seed are edible, and lotus root and lotus seed heart are used as medicine, which has the effect of clearing away heat and calming the nerves. Lotus is fresh and free from vulgarity. Symbolizes innocence and purity.
15. Osmanthus fragrans
Osmanthus fragrans blooms before and after the National Day, and "the golden wind is cool and the fragrance is ten miles away" is a symbol of good luck. Osmanthus fragrans is a small evergreen tree of Oleaceae, which is mostly used in courtyard greening in southern China. Potted indoors in the north. There are many varieties of osmanthus fragrans, and there are four kinds of Osmanthus fragrans cultivation: Jingui, Yingui, Dangui and Sijigui. Osmanthus fragrans can be cultivated by grafting and layering. Branch grafting or docking in spring and bud grafting in autumn. The rootstock can be osmanthus seedlings or Ligustrum lucidum. Osmanthus fragrans has high economic value. Flowers can be used to extract spices and smoke scented tea. Ten miles is fragrant, and the golden wind is cool. It symbolizes the sense of honor of being lucky and fragrant for ten miles and enjoying a reputation of thousands of townships.
16. Narcissus
Narcissus has the elegant name of "Lingbo Fairy", and narcissus is a traditional famous flower in China. Zhangzhou narcissus is the most famous. It has a large bulb, beautiful shape, many flowers and rich fragrance, which is deeply loved by Chinese people and sells well in the international market. Narcissus is an ornamental flower in winter, which can be raised in water or potted. Narcissus stems and leaves are delicate and beautiful, and the fragrance is pleasant. It can be used to decorate the study and living room, which is particularly full of vitality. Narcissus stems and leaves are juicy and poisonous, and should not be eaten by mistake. Eating by mistake will lead to convulsions in livestock. External application of mashed bulbs can treat sores and carbuncles. Ling Bo stands tall and fragrant. It symbolizes the beauty of Huang Guan Bai Yuying's figure with green sleeves.
17. Carnation
Carnation is a plant of Dianthus, which is distributed in temperate Europe, Fujian and Hubei in Chinese mainland, and is one of the most widely used flowers in the world. Carnation includes many varieties and hybrids, which can bloom almost continuously in the greenhouse. Carnations are colorful, bright and fragrant. It is one of the most popular cut flowers, which can be used for flower arrangement, corsage and so on. Liking strong light is an important characteristic of carnations. Whether it is indoor cross-discipline, potted summer or greenhouse cultivation, it needs sufficient light and should be placed in the sunny position of direct light. Since 197, pink carnations have been used as symbols of Mother's Day.