(1) Similarities:
Nature: Both belong to the top-down reform and self-help movement of the landlord class.
Background: They all occurred against the background of internal and external troubles.
Content: All involve military, economic, cultural and educational aspects.
Result: None achieved the expected purpose and all failed.
Significance: All of them have promoted the process of China’s modernization to a certain extent.
(2) Differences: The degree of internal and external troubles is different; the duration is different; the content is different. The Westernization Movement did not involve political reforms, but the "New Deal" in the late Qing Dynasty did have political content; the effect There are differences too.