Examinations are an important link in the education and teaching process. They are an important means of measuring and testing the quality of our education and teaching effectiveness. They are also an important way to cultivate and select talents. Next, I have compiled for you Let’s take a look at the Chinese test papers and answers. Beijing Chinese Language Test Paper
1. This major question has 7 small questions, with a maximum score of 25 points.
Reading material 1, complete questions 1-3.
Material 1
New media media forms emerge in endlessly, which have profoundly changed the original social thinking habits, communication methods and communication patterns. New media's promotion of communication timeliness has accelerated the overall pace of society. Fast pace and high efficiency have become a new way of life, and the full-time characteristics of new media have to keep people on standby at all times. The emergence of search engines has also had an impact on people's thinking habits. For example, Internet search has become a way for many people to solve problems, so their memory strategies have also changed. More people choose to memorize important information points and obtain information. path.
New media’s communication method is a deconstruction of traditional media forms. Its discourse style is more anti-rule, fragmented, and decentralized. Spoofing, ridiculing, and questioning authority have become a common content style in new media, and they can quickly become popular and spread. A large amount of short and fragmented information is questioning the authority of traditional discourse from different aspects and deconstructing existing grammatical rules and discourse structures. However, at the same time, new media is also forming a new three-dimensional panoramic picture by splicing different fragments. , while deconstructing authority, it is also constructing a new discourse system. Of course, the rapid expansion of communication channels will inevitably cause redundant and ineffective information to flood the transmission media, reducing people's enthusiasm for participation.
With the emergence of new mobile terminals and the rapid development of the Internet of Things, direct dialogue between people and things is becoming more and more common. The development of Internet instant messaging and video chat technology has turned communication between people into interactions between people, things, and people. Mobile phones and computers have become necessities in many people's lives. New media has brought convenience to social interactions, but when enjoying technological advantages, we must also prevent the alienation of people. People have created new communication technologies and should not be controlled by the things they create. They must prevent being enslaved by things. At the same time, we must pay attention to the new inequalities in rights brought about by technology. The development of technology does not necessarily bring about the extension of people's rights. The guarantee of individual rights is related to their own socio-economic and cultural status and the difficulty of acquiring technology. ?Technical and theoretical equality does not in any way mean de facto equality of participants. ?
The most direct gain brought by the diversification of media forms is the expansion of expression channels. Everyone is given the right to self-expression and social participation, and can use convenient and fast channels to express themselves. The sound is delivered. However, the expansion of channels does not necessarily bring about good communication effects. In an era of loud voices, how to make one's voice heard rather than just expressed has become a new challenge brought by new media. At the same time, the diversification of channels requires rich and high-quality communication content, while the relative excess of information and the scarcity of excellent resources are new problems at present. The infinitely fast-paced lifestyle created by new media may also lead people to spiritual annihilation. Everything is in contradiction, waiting for our choice and proper handling.
1. Write the words in Pinyin and add Braille phonetic notation. (3 points)
Citation q?ng ju?choice is complicated
2. One of the incorrect understandings and inferences about the material is (3 points)
A. The development of new media has accelerated the overall rhythm of society and changed people's thinking habits, but it has also increased people's memory burden.
B. The new media communication methods and content styles have impacted the discourse authority of traditional media and changed the existing grammatical rules and discourse structure.
C. The emergence and development of new media technologies have made people’s interactions more convenient.
D. The diversification of media forms gives everyone a channel for expression and the right to participate in society.
3. The development of new media also has some negative impacts. Please give a brief summary based on the content of Material 1. (4 points)
Reading material 2, complete questions 4-5.
Material 2
When McLuhan was studying advertising, he found that in the production of the information age, the goods themselves are increasingly information-based, and a considerable part of the cost is used for advertising budgets. The quality of a product depends not only on its quality, but increasingly on the image it creates in the minds of consumers.
Taking travel as an example, the process of traveling is not so much appreciating a new environment as it is searching for the imagination that has been obtained in the media, and using physical objects to verify the symbols in one's imagination. The world itself then becomes a museum, filled with objects that have been seen in other media.
These discussions by Yoshimitsu Kataha bring up an important feature of the electronic media era: Our world has been symbolized, and what we are exposed to is no longer the world itself, but only some symbols. We use these symbols to construct our imagination of the world and our relationship with the world. For example, a pair of Nike sneakers is not just a pair of shoes in our eyes. That trademark connects us to Jordan, the United States, and trends? Of course, its price will be much more expensive than ordinary domestic sneakers, even though they are likely to come from in the same factory. What we consume is not only material goods, but more importantly, the world it symbolizes? A constructed brand story. McLuhan proposed: The most obvious closing effect of technology is to create demand. ?
The French philosopher Baudrillard further developed McLuhan's thought. He proposed that the world has become a world of simulacra, and it is difficult to distinguish between truth and fiction. Sometimes the fake simulacrum is even more real than the real one. For example, the slow motion we see in sports matches is not what the human eye sees at the scene, but a simulation of reality, but we think it is more real than the real process. This phenomenon in which simulacra has become more realistic than reality, he calls it "hyperreality". The movie "The Matrix" was created according to this philosophical concept. People think they are living in a colorful world, but in fact they are just living in nutrient solution with countless tubes inserted into their bodies. However, this imaginary "matrix" is so real that people cannot leave it, and even do not want to face the painful reality.
4. According to Material 2, one item that does not fully reflect the symbolic characteristics of the electronic media era is (2 points)
A. Young people queue up to buy new iPhones B. People go to the morning market to buy vegetables and fruits produced by farmers
C. Cultural scholars climb Mount Tai D. People plan high-quality tours of five cities in East China
5. Try another one in life Examples to explain Baudrillard’s point of view in the text. (4 points)
Read material three and complete questions 6-7.
Material 3
Media is the core of modern social life. From traditional print media to constantly improving electronic media, they and the information they carry have become an indispensable part of modern life, shaping the identity of social individuals to a certain extent. In this sense, media has become an important way for the socialization of people in modern society. In traditional societies, social education is mainly achieved through families, schools, social groups, and churches. In the last half century, mass media has increasingly become an important means of social education. Foreign research shows that in the 12 years from kindergarten to junior high school graduation, children watch up to 5,000 hours of TV programs. From birth to college graduation, they spend about 18,000 hours in front of the TV, and during the same period, they spend about 30% of their time studying. There are only 12,000 hours left. With its ubiquitous influence, the media has fundamentally changed people's lifestyles, ways of thinking, and ways of dealing with the world around them. That is, it is difficult for people to be truly spontaneous and uninfluenced by media culture and media description methods. To observe and understand the world?. The media is called the "second classroom". On the one hand, it marginalizes the educational role of the family, and on the other hand, it impacts and challenges institutionalized school education.
The combination of media and information leads to a great abundance of information. Facing an uncertain world, in addition to using institutional power to regulate information dissemination, it is more important to improve the media literacy of the public to save themselves.
The so-called media literacy refers to the knowledge, skills and abilities required to use and interpret media information.
In the 1920s and 1930s, the Film and Youth Research (1929-1932) funded by the Payne Foundation in the United States began to pay attention to the impact of media on children. Since the 1920s and 1930s, the UK has launched courses related to film media, making it the earliest country in the world to promote media education. In 1933, the British literary critic Leavis and his student Dennis first elaborated on the introduction of media literacy education in schools in their book "Culture and Environment: Cultivating Critical Consciousness". They believe that the popular culture popularized by the emerging mass media under the stimulation of commercial motives is promoting "low-level satisfaction", which will mislead the spiritual pursuits of members of society, and will have many adverse effects on young people in particular. Therefore, the education sector should use systematic courses or training to cultivate the critical awareness of media in young people so that they can identify and resist the harmful effects of mass media. In the 1970s, Australia used media literacy education as a strategy and method to resist Western European and Hollywood popular culture, and passed laws to make media literacy education part of every student's education from kindergarten to grade 12. At the same time, the United States also started media literacy education by teaching critical television viewing skills, and gradually incorporated it into the education system. Since 1994, the journalism and communication academic community in mainland China has put research on public media literacy education on the agenda.
The original intention and goal of media literacy education is to cultivate the public’s familiarity with mass media actions and maintain critical awareness, and is committed to publicly revealing mass media business and propaganda methods and techniques, so as to save the times. Disadvantages. Because mass media, as the information system of society, is not completely self-sufficient, but is the product of organizations and has its own interests. As people's understanding of the functions and effects of media continues to deepen, the connotation of media literacy education has now gradually expanded from simply resisting the control of media to enhancing the ability to understand, identify and use media, that is, acquiring, analyzing, Ability to evaluate and disseminate various forms of information.
6. Which of the following statements does not conform to the literal meaning (3 points)
A. It can be seen from foreign research that in the 12 years from kindergarten to junior high school graduation , when children grow up, the time they spend watching TV programs exceeds the time spent studying during the same period.
B. The media known as the "Second Classroom" has had a multifaceted impact on life. The weakening of the educational function of the family is one of the impacts.
C. The bad behavior of teenagers is caused by the emerging mass media popularizing popular culture and promoting low-level satisfaction under the stimulation of commercial motives.
D. The connotation of media literacy education has gradually expanded from simply resisting the adverse effects of mass media in the 1920s and 1930s to improving the ability to understand, identify and use media.
7. What content do you think media literacy education should include? Please answer based on the above three materials. (6 points)
2. This major question consists of 8 small questions, worth 29 points.
Read the following classical Chinese text and complete 8 to 15 questions
Preface to the Yueyang Tower Poetry Collection
Teng Zijing of the Song Dynasty
The southeastern country is rich in mountains and rivers, but Dongting is the only one. The most famous person in Jianghu. It occupies five lakes, all of which are 800 miles apart; according to the appearance of the lake, Baling is the best. The scenery along the coast is full of variety. Although fishermen, woodcutter, clouds and birds are hiding and disappearing in the same light and shadow, Yueyang Tower is the most unique. The most talented people in ancient and modern times, who came to express their pride, sighed and commented, compiled and summarized their essentials, or spread their praises among the people, were only one or two, but Zhang Yangong, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, was the most famous in writing. After asking the old man, he said: "The building got its name from Gong Gong!" It was a guide to the past and reference to Fu's explanations, but they were all omitted and not written down.
The Three Kingdoms of Qingluo are now engaged in actual battles. There are sages among the defenders. If they are not intellectual, they will resort to power. They are in a clear country, almost far away from the coals of the furnace. How can they have time to sit around and whistle, and express their pure feelings? During the 337 years of the Six Dynasties, only Yan Yannian and Yin Zikeng were mentioned in chapters and sentences, while the rest were unknown. Li Tang was magnificent and enjoyed great achievements. When Yue went to Chang'an, he was still in a remote place. At that time, there were many famous people who were able to come here, and they moved there themselves. Therefore, the chapter it belongs to has the meaning of dissociation and lamentation. However, in the lingering sleep, there are no words of boredom, and the world has moved people, so it is!
In Tianbao, Su Yuanming stabs Dongming, because the stone beads seem to be in a reverie, so they are called Xiaodongting. In the morning and on a good night, I thought it was a place to host guests and entertain guests. Every time the crown and cover are gathered together, and the wine shop is full of thoughts, Su Biya sings and sings freely, looking around and singing, carving beautiful words and sentences, and the praise will never be lost.
In the fifth year of the Yuanhe period in Guangdong, Linghu Chu controlled Wenshang and had been away for eighty years. After consulting his hometown, he was at a loss and found nothing!
I sighed and became angry, but I used gold and stone to do good things forever. I really want to look for the ancient people who had a high mood and longed for the end of the world. The water that poured thousands of miles into a village made the wind and moon at that time uniquely different from other counties, and the joy was the same. Later sages cherished his legacy and anecdotes, and diligently replayed them, out of a sense of admiration and love for the scenery, which was no less a disappointment. Kuang Pu'an is now in charge, and he is in charge of Hushan at dawn and dusk. Don't worry, once Zhongzuo and Ruodong are appointed together, what will the people in the future think of me? I will also be afraid that Feng Yue's enemies are not shallow! So I use Chongxin Ji site. Search the walls and check the ancient poems and poems of the princes of this dynasty, record them by era, and then by years, and not by the rank of the official or the rank, so that the greedy stone ② is placed on the north and south walls. A gentleman knows his servant's ambition. However, as the past generations have passed away, there must be many things left behind that are difficult to prepare, so I will write down what I have saved. If you want to delete the redundant parts and pick out the good ones, please come soon!
Notes: ① Shenfu: Reference verification ② Greedy stone: a kind of stone
8. Select the words to add to the idioms The one that is closest in meaning to the added word in the example sentence (4 points)
①This is the actual battle ( )
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②It is necessary to prepare too much and leave nothing behind ( )
A. Be prepared for trouble B. Be caring C. Seek perfection and blame D. Have both ability and political integrity
9. The understanding of the words added in the following sentences is incorrect. One item is (3 points)
A. Asking about the old people: they are high in years and highly respected B. Each crown cover is a collection of crown covers: referring to officials
C. Kuang Puyi Zai Yu Jin Zai: Dominate and control D. Fall into the same fate as Ruandong: sink and annihilate
10. Which of the following is an incorrect understanding of the relevant content of the article (3 points)
A. This article is a preface to a collection of poems, which belongs to the same genre as the "Preface to the Lanting Collection" by Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty.
B. The author believes that famous people who visited Yueyang Tower in ancient times hoped to write "Li Sao" like Qu Yuan.
C. Teng Zijing is full of nostalgia and admiration for the broad-mindedness and lofty sentiments of the ancients.
D. The poems and essays collected by the author include not only chapters and verses by great figures from ancient times, but also works by celebrities of the same generation.
11. Read the text below and choose the serial number to fill in the blanks. (3 points)
The name Zhang Yangong in the first paragraph is Zhang Shuo. People in the Tang Dynasty were called Duke of Yan because they were named Duke of Yan during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong. This reflects the title culture of ancient my country. In this cultural system, you can address people, such as Li Bai, also known as Li Taibai; you can address people, such as Han Yu, also known as Han Changli; you can address people, such as Liu Yong, also known as Liu Tuntian.
①Official position ②Font size ③County title
A. ①②③ B.③②① C.②①③ D.②③①
12. Read the following text and fill in the blanks. (8 points)
① The water in Dongting is like water, and the sky in Yueyang is downstairs. Many literati were deeply passionate about this, and left poems and couplets as bright as stars. One of the couplets is as follows:
1 What's so strange about the building? Du Shaoling's five-character masterpiece, Fan Xiwen's two words about love, Teng Yujing and all the wastes are prosperous, Lu Chunyang will be drunk after three passes, Shi Ye? Confucian Ye? Li Ye? Immortal Ye? I don't see the ancients before me, which makes me shed tears. !
Please take a look, Dongting Lake leads to Xiaoxiang in the south, Yangtze River leads to Wu Gorge in the north, Baling Mountain leads to Shuangqi in the west, and Yueyang City leads to the cliff border in the east. Those who live in adversity! Those who flow! Those who persist! Those who suppress! There is a true meaning in this. Who can understand it?
In the couplet, "Du Shaoling's five-character swan song" refers to; "Fan Xiwen" is related to love. ?Refers to the two characters in "The Story of Yueyang Tower"
.
② Yueyang Tower is one of the three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River in my country. All three famous towers have literati and scholars writing articles and poems, with many beautiful lines. For example, in Wang Bo's "", the autumn water is the same color as the sky, and in "The Story of Yueyang Tower", "the sand gulls gather together, and the golden scales swim".
13. The phrase "forgot the taste after hearing Shao" in the fourth paragraph is simplified from "Shao" in "The Analects of Confucius" in "The Master heard "Shao" in Qi, and did not know the taste of meat in March, "Shao" As a kind of music, Confucius believed that it was perfect and beautiful, and had the aura of harmony.
Many poems in our country are also good at using music to express their feelings. For example, the two sentences in Bai Juyi's "Pipa Xing" describe the climax of the music: "The silver bottle is broken and water slurry bursts out,"; Su Shi's "Red Cliff Ode" shows the guest playing the flute from the side. The two sentences with the most musical effect are: "The concubine weeps in the lonely boat." (2 points)
14. Please translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese. (3 points)
A few days ago, I heard that I had forgotten the taste of a gentleman, and I knew the ambition of a servant.
15. Read the fourth paragraph and briefly summarize the author’s reasons for editing "Yueyang Tower Poetry Collection". (3 points)
3. This major question consists of 4 small questions, worth 18 points.
Read the poem below and answer questions 16-18.
Bamboo ②The ears are sharp, and the wind blows lightly on the four hooves.
There is no emptiness in the direction, which is worthy of life and death. If Xiaoteng is like this, he can travel thousands of miles.
Comments ① This poem was written in 740 AD (the 28th year of Kaiyuan reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty) or 741 AD (the 29th year of Kaiyuan reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty), when Du Fu was in Luoyang and in his youth. Bingcao: a minor official involved in the military. ② Bamboo Pi: Describes the tip of a horse’s ear as being like a bamboo tip.
Sick Horse
Du Fu
It has been a long time since I rode you, and the weather is cold and the pass is deep. I work hard when I am old in the world, but I am sad when I get sick at the end of the year.
No matter how many hairs and bones there are, they are still kind and gentle to this day. The meaning of things is profound, and I thought deeply when I was moved.
Notes ① This poem was written in 759 AD, when the author was living in Qinzhou.
16. Which of the following understandings and appreciations of this poem is incorrect (3 points)
A. "The Fang Bing Cao Hu Ma" is about Du Fu seeing the Fang Bing Cao Hu Ma. It was written when Huma was a poet, reflecting the poet's praise of Huma.
B. The first four sentences of "The House Soldier Cao Hu Ma" describe the appearance and dynamics of the horse in front of him. They are realistic descriptions, depicting a "Hu Ma" who is clear and strong.
C. The two sentences of the neck couplet of "Sick Horse" use the technique of first raising and then suppressing to express the deep affection for the sick horse.
D. The two poems "Sick Horse" reflect Du Fu's different mentality in his youth and later years through the chanting of horses.
17. "Worrying about Li Yuan in the poor years" and "To Jun Yao and Shun" are important themes in Du Fu's poetry creation. Two of the following poems do not reflect the poet's theme (4 points)
A. The Arctic court will never change, and the Western Mountain bandits will not invade each other. ?"Climbing the Tower"
B. Sneak into the night with the wind, moisturizing things silently. ?"Joyful Rain on a Spring Night"
C. The mother-in-law and the wife see each other off, but Xianyang Bridge is nowhere to be seen. ?"Military Chariots on the Road"
D. There are tens of millions of mansions in Ande, which shelter all the poor people in the world with joy, and are as safe as a mountain without being affected by wind or rain. ?"The Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind"
E. When you reach the top of the mountain, you can see all the small mountains at a glance. ?"Wang Yue"
18. Some people comment that Du Fu's poems about things transcend physical resemblance and reach the realm of spiritual resemblance. Please choose one from "Fang Bing Cao Hu Ma" and "Sick Horse" to analyze the author's understanding of things. How does the chant of the horse reflect this? (5 points)
19. Accumulate recitation and reading. (6 points)
The ancients loved horses, and many famous horses appeared in their literary creations. For example: Xiang Yu's horse in "Historical Records of Xiang Yu"; Lu Bu's horse in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms". Cao Cao later donated this horse to Guan Yu; Liu Bei's horse; "Journey to the West", the horse used by Tang Monk to go to the West to learn Buddhist scriptures. "Horse" is also a common image in ancient poetry, often expressing the meaning of galloping, pursuit, and wandering. For example, in Qu Yuan's "National Sorrow", the jade tree is supported and the drum is played. ? And Xin Qiji's "Yongyu Le? Nostalgia for the Past in Beigu Pavilion, Jingkou". I think about that time, and swallowed thousands of miles like a tiger. ?
4. This major question consists of 5 small questions, with a maximum score of 18 points.
Read the text below and complete questions 20-24.
Autumn wind on the ancient road
Wang Jianbing
①Autumn is foggy and windy. The mountains in western Henan are undulating with ravines and ravines, providing conditions for the wind to move around.
The wind picked up little by little from those gullies, concentrated at high places, formed a team, and ran rampant on the plain, pulling everything that could be moved to have a carnival. Fragments of harvested crops and leaves are flying all over the sky. Some sand and dust hit my face, causing numbness and pain. The wind couldn't move the branches and wires, so they entangled endlessly, making a sharp neighing sound.
②A river appears on the plain, which is a rift valley. The river has flowed for many years, and now it has become thin and gentle. The swirling leaves suddenly fell down when they swirled here, and ran along the river valley with the yellow weeds.
③Going further, you will see the sharp and steep ancient road. This is a suddenly raised mountain gorge. Due to the passage of time, we cannot understand why the ancient road was not located in the mountainous area where we came. The rocks are so hard that you can feel that it is a hard crossing. The narrow places on both sides must have been cut by manpower. Deep ruts appeared in the irregular canyons. They were the marks of iron wheels. They were not uniformly unified in one place. There were still intertwined ruts on both sides of the deepest ruts, indicating the tension and panic when passing through. So many, so deep marks, it’s shocking.
④There is thatch all around. Some of them can be named, but most of them cannot be named. The long white reeds sway in the wind, like dancing little demons. Also, if there weren't so many weeds, this ancient road would have been found long ago. We found a local not far away to be our guide. It's not far, but it's a certain distance. That's from Shihao Village, yes, the same Shihao Village where Du Fu wrote "Shihao Officials". On the road from the village to here, there are still large areas of yellow land. b The undulating yellow land has long been harvested, plowed, and leveled. Wheat seeds have been sown into the interior of the land. When another autumn rain sweeps over, they will emerge from the ground and embroider the earth. Full of glittering brocade. In some plots, there are still people busy, and I don’t know what they are busy with. Farmers will not let the land go uncultivated, they are always busy. There are trees all around the field, high and low. The place with dense chaos is the village. In this area in western Henan, you will be surprised to find that there are so many persimmon trees lined up along the mountain plains. Coming out of the Dikeng Yard, there are already people drying persimmons on the roof that is flush with the ground. Looking down from a high altitude, you would think they were pieces of red quilts drying. The persimmon trees in the field are surrounded by mist. The closer you get, the more you can see strings of red persimmons like small lanterns. The morning sun rises along the mountain plains, and the light hits it layer by layer, making the trees look gorgeous layer by layer.
⑤These fields and mountain villages have received countless travelers on the ancient road.
⑥dThe autumn wind blows and the grass sways. The ancient road meanders out from between the Yellow River and the Xiaoqin Mountains, heading towards the deeper valleys in the west. This section of the ancient road is the Weihan Ancient Road, which spans four hundred miles and connects Luoyang and Chang'an. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty once wrote a poem: "The letter of Wei is called the dangerous land, and the two capitals are strong in the lapel." Wei is the most dangerous place at the end of the Qinling Mountains, Mount Wei. The main battlefield written about in "The Battle of Qin, Jin and Xiao" is not far from here. The Qin people failed to attack Zheng, so they returned from this ancient road and entered the Xiaoshan Mountains, where they suffered a devastating disaster from the unjust troops. Han is Hangu Pass, right in front. When I think about it, there are flags flying in front of me, wheels rolling, people roaring, horses roaring, and wind and smoke filling the air. In this way, did I, the bull riding man, walk from here to Hangu Pass with his clothes fluttering? I, who is full of knowledge, may have seen through it and understood it thoroughly, so after passing here, I wrote it in one breath at Hangu Pass. "Tao Te Ching", that is another ancient road flashing with wind, sunshine and mountains. Presumably, the chariot of Qin Shihuang's eastward tour rumbled through this mountain gorge again and again. You can imagine that it was not pleasant to sit in the car. No one would take such risks and hardships to travel a long distance without a confident reason. There is also the poet Du Fu. In a turbulent era, he went to Shihao Village at dusk and experienced the incident of officials arresting people at night. He also walked through this ancient road, stumbling and stumbling, with a dusty face and full of thoughts, "Three officials, three farewells"? , surged out.
⑦So many characters and dynasties have passed by, leaving only numerous traces.
⑧There are people who are busy collecting, taking pictures, having fun, and chasing in those grasses. Perhaps they have rarely seen such a desolate place, such a primitive place. It is this desolation and primitiveness that constitutes a strange scene.
⑨In the pale yellow light of the morning sun, a figure gradually emerged from the undulating plains. As I got closer, I saw clearly that it was a girl, holding a box in her hand. Then another agricultural vehicle slowly climbed up, still with young people on board. He must be a farm boy who goes out to work after the busy farming season.
⑩The sun rises higher and higher, the fog disappears, and there is a vast expanse in front of us. Climbing up the mountain beside the ancient road, I saw more and more mountains. My hair and clothes were fluttering, and my heart was blown by the wind.
"Guangming Daily" 2015.11.6
20. In the understanding and analysis of the article, the wrong one is (3 points)
A. Article No. Section 1 exaggerates the characteristics of the vast and desolate environment and provides a strong foil for the appearance of the ancient road.
B. Paragraph 5 is a transitional paragraph, from the scene before you to thinking about the distant history, with a rigorous structure.
C. In paragraph 6, the author quoted Tang Taizong's poem, which makes the past hurt the present, which adds a sense of heaviness to the article.
D. The author laments that the characters and dynasties have been washed away by time into traces, which is full of thoughts about time.
21. One of the incorrect interpretations of the rhetorical techniques of the underlined sentence in the article is (3 points)
A. Sentence a uses personification to personify the wind and vividly describe the unrestrained autumn wind. His vertical and horizontal attitude and powerful momentum.
Sentence B.b uses parallel rhetoric and is very organized. It describes the busyness and diligence of farmers, highlighting vitality in a bleak environment.
Sentence C.c uses metaphorical rhetoric to describe the scene of autumn rain embroidering the earth into green brocade, showing the dynamic process of autumn rain nourishing life.
D. Sentences d and e both use antithetical rhetoric. The syllables are neat and well-proportioned, and the meaning is concise and concentrated, giving the language an elegant beauty.
22. In paragraph 6, what is the role of the material that Laozi passed through Hangu Pass and wrote the Tao Te Ching? (5 points)
23. Please combine it with the article, Overview of each section: Paragraph 8: Strange sight? What does it include? (3 points)
24. Some readers think that paragraph 9 of the article should be deleted. Do you agree? Briefly explain the reasons. (4 points)
5. This big question has 2 small questions, worth 60 points.
25. Micro-writing (10 points)
Choose one of the following three questions and answer as required. No more than 150 words.
(1) Since ancient times, humans have always liked to use certain characteristics of plants to express people’s spiritual character. Please choose a plant to express the spiritual character of a famous person (or character in a literary work).
(2) There is a subtle connection between the form and meaning of Chinese characters, such as: Zhong, Zheng, He, Mei, Xin, Zhong, Men, Love, Harmony? Please choose a Chinese character you like and expand Reverie, expressing emotions.
(3) A professor once strongly called for "Lu Tiha's Punch to Suppress Guanxi" to be deleted from middle school Chinese textbooks because it is full of violence and blood, which affects the mental health and growth of teenagers. Please share your thoughts on this point of view.
26. Composition (50 points)
Choose one of the following two questions and answer as required. There is no restriction on the style of writing (except poetry), no less than 700 words.
(1) The great British philosopher Russell also believed that almost all the major achievements of human civilization came from the leisure class. For this reason, he wrote "Ode to Idleness". Blanks and idleness do not equal zero, but parents and teachers always try to fill all the gaps in children's learning and life.
What is your perception and understanding of this? Choose your own angle, draw up your own topic, and write an article.
(2) In the new media era, TV, the Internet, and WeChat Moments have built a three-dimensional information network. Zhou Guoping once said: None of the information on the TV network can really solve your problems. To use the British According to a poem by the poet Coleridge, there is water everywhere, but not a drop can quench thirst. ?
What are your experiences and thoughts about this? Choose your own angle, draw up your own topic, and write an article.