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What are the forms of the right to intellectual achievements?
Intellectual achievement

It refers to the spiritual wealth or spiritual products created by people through intellectual labor. The right to rely on intellectual achievements is called intellectual property, which is the right that intellectual workers enjoy according to law.

The right to intellectual achievements, also known as intellectual property rights, refers to the right to spiritual wealth created by intellectual activities in the fields of science, technology, culture and art.

Intellectual property in a broad sense includes copyright, neighboring right, trademark right, trade name right, trade secret right, mark of origin right, patent right, layout design right of integrated circuit and so on. Intellectual property rights in a narrow sense mainly include copyright, neighboring rights, patent rights and trademark rights.

In order to encourage people to create intangible property, all countries have passed legislation to protect the rights of owners of intellectual achievements.

Protecting the right to intellectual achievements according to law:

Deepen the understanding of protecting intellectual achievements according to law, and strive to enhance the legal awareness of protecting intellectual achievements.

(2) When their intellectual achievements are infringed, they should actively seek legal help and use legal weapons to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

③ Actively participate in the social protection of intellectual achievements, respect others' intellectual achievements, and do nothing that infringes others' intellectual achievements.

Legal characteristics

Intellectual achievements have the following characteristics:

(1) creativity. It refers to the results of intellectual labor that have never appeared before, and has the characteristics of innovation and breakthrough. Although the intellectual achievements of human beings are inherited, they should be creative if they want to become the subject of rights. Every specific intellectual achievement requires different creativity. Generally speaking, patented inventions need the highest creativity. In order to obtain patent protection, an invention must have the conditions of novelty and advancement; It must be an advanced and unprecedented scientific and technological achievement in this technical field, and its technical ideas and technical solutions must make a qualitative leap in a certain technical field. Creativity is the second requirement for works, which requires literary and artistic works to be original and must be the result of the author's creative work. Third, the creativity required by trademark labeling can only be easily distinguished.

(2) immateriality. Intellectual achievement is a product of labor in the form of immaterial knowledge. Man's possession is not a concrete control, but a manifestation of understanding and utilization. However, intellectual achievements are always expressed in certain forms, such as novels, poems and essays in literary works; Trademarks are represented by some words, graphics or their combinations.

(3) openness. Before obtaining exclusive rights or exclusive rights, the subject of rights shall make the intellectual achievements public (except trade secrets). As far as patented products are concerned, publicity refers to the publication of all ideas and technical schemes of inventions and creations for which patents are applied in the form of announcements. In order to distinguish one's own trademark from others' trademarks, the trademark special blade must use one's own trademark publicly. As for works, one of the purposes of the author's creation is to spread.

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