1933 there are 120 villagers in Yaojia village, including a walled village with four gates and gossip street, which is convenient for guerrilla and action. Seven landlords and rich households, accounting for more than 80% of the village's land, formed militia groups to buy guns; 103 poor farm workers own less than 20% of the land. At that time, there were 55 party member in Yaojia Village, and a branch was established. On June 23rd of that year, Ma Shijun, a habitual bandit raised by Hebei River Bureau, opened the Yellow River levee in Shizhuang, and many counties such as Puyang, hua county and Changyuan were flooded, resulting in the displacement of countless victims. Yaojia Village in Puyang County is low-lying with a water depth of more than ten feet, and the disaster is particularly serious.
Wang Fuzhi was appointed by Hebei Provincial Committee, and Liu Tongfang was appointed by Nantes to Puyang. Together with Wang Congwu, secretary of the Central County Party Committee, he went deep into the areas of, Ermen, Zengxiaoqiu and Biancun in hua county, Puyang, and mobilized and organized farmers to borrow grain from landlords and rich households.
Under the leadership of Yao's Party branch, he made his own broadsword and spear and tried to seize the militia's guns with his camera. 1one night in August, 933, Yao's party branch held a meeting of activists in party member to convey the instructions of the central county party Committee, determine who to borrow grain from and how much to borrow, and formulate specific measures; Then, a conference on party member and the poor peasants and laborers was held to publicize and launch it in order to get the greatest support.
The first person to borrow grain was Yao Jinpei, the village director (landlord and usurer). Zhang Jinhai, the backbone of party member, borrowed eight stones of grain from Yao Jinpei's family, and carried out more than 70 stones of wheat from four other wealthy families, which were immediately distributed to poor farm labourers who hardly cooked.
In order to guard against vigilante retaliation, the Party branch organized the poor peasants, farm labourers and young workers in the village and distributed weapons, including two long guns, two short guns, 26 grenades, two birdguns, two guns, 38 broadswords and more than 40 red tassels. They stand guard during the day and work in shifts at night, which attacks the prestige of landlords and bullies.
The victory of the riot soon affected the nearby villages. Villagers in Zeng Xiaoqiu, Sanmen, Liu Zhuang, hua county Biancun and Feng Ying followed suit. Under the leadership of the village party branch, they took active actions and launched a vigorous struggle to borrow grain and collect guns. Only Zeng Xiaoqiu borrowed more than 30 stones of grain and collected three guns.
Under the influence of this riot, in the spring of 1935, Zhang, Wang Congwu and Wang Zhuoru organized guerrillas in the Neihuang border area of Puyang and also in the border area of Fanxian county of Puyang according to the instructions of the Party Committee of Hebei, Shandong and Henan regions. They cooperated closely with the struggle against taxes, landlords and local tyrants, seized guns from local vigilante groups, gathered at night and dispersed at night, and were active in Puyang urban and rural areas.
In 20 13, under the guidance of Puyang County Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision, the leaders of Yaojia Village in Haitong Township plan to gradually form a candy production cluster with distinctive features, large regional scale, high degree of specialization and strong market competitiveness by supporting candy production enterprises within 1 3 years, and strive to reach more than 30 candy production enterprises, of which the output value of enterprises above 5 million yuan will reach/kloc-0. We will create 10 provincial high-quality products, 5 provincial famous brand products, 3 provincial well-known trademarks and 5 provincial advanced quality management enterprises, and upgrade from the original 26 C-level enterprises to 6 A-level and 10 B-level enterprises, and strive to build a "high-quality candy production base in Henan Province" within three years.
1933 14 In August (June 23rd of the lunar calendar), the Yellow River burst from Shizhuang in Changyuan, and there is a Wang Yang along Huangcun in Changyuan, hua county, Puyang and Puxian. Autumn seedlings were flooded, houses collapsed, food and clothing were washed away, and the vast number of victims had no food and shelter, and their lives were extremely poor. In this case, from August 1933 to February 1934, the Central Committee of Puyang launched and organized the victims' struggle in Yao Jia, Shimen, Zengxiaoqiu, Biancun, Feng Ying, Liu Zhuang and other places in Puyang County, which lasted for half a year and had a great influence in Puyang area and even in northern Henan. The struggle of the victims is mainly to organize the masses to borrow food from landlords and share it with large families. When borrowing grain, first mobilize party member and mass activists to borrow grain from Defoe, and then let other poor people borrow grain. Borrow from the local rich first, and then borrow from the foreign rich. On the basis of borrowing grain from individual farmers, the county party Committee also guided the masses to borrow grain in the name of the organization, that is, the poor came forward and let the rich produce grain. Because all the villages acted in this way at that time, the landlords and gentry said, "When the poor are up, they are organized, and nothing will happen if they don't take advantage of the meeting." So the poor borrowed a lot of food. After this form of grain borrowing achieved results, it later developed to inform landlords and rich peasants to send all the grain to the streets, and then the representatives elected by the poor distributed it to the poor, forming a struggle situation of "sharing grain and eating big households". In this way, in a few days, the landlords and rich peasants in several villages were forced to take out 50 stones of grain. In the face of catastrophic floods, the Party-led struggle to borrow grain enabled the victims to survive in do or die. Up to now, there is still a ballad circulating in this area at that time: "In 2002, on June 23rd, the Yellow River opened its mouth, and it was possible to sail on the flat land. Houses collapsed and crops were flooded. The poor have no way to live, eat less and wear less. Thank you * * * producers for coming to rescue us. Divide grain into big households and spend life and death. " The struggle to borrow grain aroused the revolutionary enthusiasm of the masses and was influenced by Wang Ming's "Left" line at that time. Since then, the Central County Committee of Puyang has unrealistically launched a struggle to seize guns, arm and establish political power around Yao Jia, Zengxiaoqiu and Ermen towns, which is the famous "Yao Jia Riot". In the process of seizing guns, some party member and their families were killed because of the joint counterattack of the landlord's armed forces, and the Yao family uprising finally failed. Although Yao Uprising failed, it was of great significance in the history of Puyang peasant revolutionary movement. It is the first attempt to develop from the economic struggle of sharing grain and eating big households to the political struggle of seizing power by force. Later, the party organization in the third district of Puyang developed on the basis of the Yao family chaos and became a living force in the later anti-Japanese national salvation movement. Yao Guangpu, 1932 was born in Yaojia Village, Liangmen Town, Puyang County, Henan Province. In the mid-1930s, my father was killed in a peasant uprising. 1945, Yao Guangpu, 13 years old, joined the People's Liberation Army. He has served as a trumpeter, medic and signalman, and participated in the battles of Longhai War, Suiqi War, Huaihai War, Crossing the River War, and Bandits Suppression in Northeast Guizhou. 1949 65438+ 10 joined China's * * production party,1952 65438+entered the Korean War in February, made repeated military exploits and returned to China in April 1958. 1979 transferred to work in the county. 1981July served as secretary of the disciplinary Committee of the county party Committee. He is diligent and thrifty in his work, upright and upright, fair in handling cases and honest in performing official duties, and is known as "Yao Qingtian". His deeds were titled "Clouds over the Sky", and the book "Yellow River Water Flows Here" was included in the Reportage Collection. There are two mosques, two Catholic churches, and a memorial site for the Yao riots.