Question 1: What is Duan Inkstone? Among the four famous inkstones produced in China, Duan Inkstone is the most famous. Zhang Jiucheng, a famous poet of the Song Dynasty, wrote a poem praising it: Duanxi ancient inkstone is a wonder in the world, with purple flowers spitting out rainbow colors at midnight. Duan Inkstone has a long history, with excellent stone quality and exquisite carvings. There is She Inkstone which is as famous as Duan Inkstone. Duan inkstones are produced in Lanke Mountain in the east of Zhaoqing City and the Beiling Mountain area in the north of Qixingyan in Zhaoqing City (from Xiaoxiang Gorge in the west to Dinghu Mountain in the east), especially inkstones from Laokeng, Mazikeng and Kengzaiyan. for the best.
Question 2: The difference between Duan inkstone and inkstone. Inkstones are mainly made of jade, clay, porcelain, stone, copper, iron, silver, lacquerware, tiles, etc. There are many kinds of stone inkstones, up to four Fifty kinds, and it is not ruled out that there are new ones. Duan inkstone is one of the many stone inkstones. It appeared relatively early. It began to be produced in the early Tang Dynasty. It has a long history of mining. It can be used to grind ink without stagnation and produce ink quickly, so it was called It is one of the four famous inkstones. Some inkstones appeared relatively late, so to a certain extent they are not so famous. In short, there are many inkstones in our country, with various colors and varied textures, which are very beautiful and have good ink-making and ink-making properties.
Question three: What are the characteristics of Duan inkstone? 1.
Definition
It is processed using stones suitable for grinding ink in
It has the function of grinding ink
,
it was called in ancient times
so it is called
. According to the Qing Dynasty's "Shi Yin Inkstone Talk": "Dongpo Yun and Duanxi Stone first appeared in the Tang Dynasty."
is
, < /p>
The first year is
. From this, it is estimated that Duan Inkstone has been around for more than 1,380 years.
Duanxi of the Tang Dynasty unearthed from Tomb 705 in 1952
and Duanxi of the Tang Dynasty unearthed from Tomb 705 in Guangzhou in 1965
Duanxi of the Tang Dynasty unearthed from Tomb 705 (now Hidden
), which just confirms the history of the advent of Duan Inkstone.
2.
Characteristics
Duan inkstone is made of fine and moist stone. It can produce ink without damaging any hair, and it can grind the ink by breathing.
< p> The patterns are rich and colorful, and the inkstones producedare oily and shiny, rich in layers, and resistant to insects and ants, ranking first among
inkstones. Moderate hardness:
The hardness is Mohs (2.8 to 3.5), slightly harder than the hardness of the ink stick (2.2 to 2.4), but 1 lower than the hardness of
(about 5) About times. As a result, the ink on the Duan Inkstone is fast and easy to engrave. Does not absorb water:
Significantly
small, saturated
low, indicating that
the minerals are fine, the intergranular gaps are small, open type or
type fissures are not developed, so that
water storage does not dry up.
3.
Patterns
The reason why Duan Inkstone is valuable is that in addition to its unique stone quality, it also has colorful and
Pattern (also known as
). These stone patterns are due to the local aggregation of certain
stones. In the end
there are various patterns composed of white, cyan, blue, red, brown, green and other colors. Some are in the shape of lumps, some are in the shape of spots, some are in the shape of spots, and some are in the shape of lines. Based on the size and shape of these patterns, Duan Inkstone artists named them with names similar to certain objects in nature, and cleverly applied them to the design of Duan Inkstone, which greatly enhanced the value of Duan Inkstone.
1. Frozen: It is the white body of different forms in Duan Inkstone.
It is the most delicate, tender and pure part of Duan Inkstone. According to different shapes, textures and colors, they are divided into
,
, floating cloud jelly, broken jelly, rice jelly, azure jelly, etc.
It is named after its shape like a frozen fish brain, and its color is white with yellow and slightly green, or white with slightly grayish yellow.
The best ones
should be as white and light as the clear clouds in the sky, white with light blue, or white with light yellow and lavender, the color is clear and transparent, and some are like cotton wool. It has a soft feeling, which is the so-called "white as a clear cloud, ready to disperse when blown; loose as a ball of flocculation, ready to rise when touched." There is a fish-brain-frozen end stone with a noble texture, and the stone is particularly delicate, truly like "a child's skin." Fish brain jelly is generally irregular in shape, surrounded by fire bars, and is commonly found in Laokeng,
,
.
2.
: Also known as banana white, it is a kind of frozen food. It is characterized by
first appearance, delicate and white with a hint of
. The ancients had a very high evaluation of
and praised it very much: "It is as pure and tender as soft flesh, like
."
White generally has clearer edges and has Fine stripes, no flame surround.
3. Stone eye: It is a precious pattern that grows naturally on inkstone, like the eyes of birds and animals. It is a nodule containing
and
. The stone eyes are emerald green, or
, or
, or yellow-white or pink-green, and vary in size. Generally, the diameter is 3-5 mm, and some can reach 8-25 mm. , and their expressions are different. A good stone eye is round and perfect, with several layers of halo and a pupil in the middle. It is called a living eye. If it has no pupil, it is called a blind eye. Because stone eyes are rare, "duan inkstones are expensive to have eyes". Because the shape of stone eyes is beautiful, lively and cute, so It is often placed outside the inkstone hall and used as decoration.
4. Azure: It is a blue-black stone among high-quality inkstones. The azure in the end stone is rare and rare. As the ancients said: "Like autumn rain, the sky suddenly clears, and the blue is endless." This is the best grade of sky blue. Among Duan inkstones, the color is green with a hint of pale gray. The pure and flawless stone is called azure, which is just like the sky before dawn, dark blue with a hint of gray. It is the densest place of Duanshi
. It can also be said that Tianqing is the gathering space of
. Due to the gathering of various kinds of
, Tianqing is formed. . Therefore, it is said that azure is very rare and rare, and it is also the most delicate, tender and moist part of Duan Stone.
5. Blue and white: It is a rare and very precious stone pattern. Blue and white are
tiny bluish spots in the inkstone, which are made of particles
Small spots of minerals such as p>
and
are formed and generally require wet water to be revealed. There are many types of blue and white, each with different names, such as
blue and white, goose feather shangaoā⒁administration and wandering ā
blue and white, etc., which are one of the important signs of high-quality inkstones.
6. Ice pattern: It is a stone pattern unique to Laokeng. It is a haloed silver thread that melts to both sides, like a line but not a line, like water but not water. It has a delicate texture and a natural shape, blending into the inkstone itself. Ice pattern jelly is a group of large ice patterns, like a waterfall pouring down. There is a white mist around the "waterfall" or it seems to be covered with a light gauze curtain. Ice pattern is a very rare and valuable stone.
7.
: It is a stone commonly seen in Laokeng inkstones...>>
Question 4: What is Duan inkstone carving crab? The meaning is unknown
Question 5: Why is the most famous inkstone said to be Duan Inkstone? Duan Inkstone is praised as "the first of all inkstones" due to its excellent stone quality, delicate moisture and astringency that does not leave pen marks, and is slippery and does not repel ink. , is a famous practical arts and crafts. It has been used in calligraphy and painting for more than 1,300 years. To make inkstones from Duanshi, the quality of the stone should be "as warm and moist as jade, with high and lively eyes, distributed like an image, silent when grinding, water storage without consumption, and ink that produces ink without any damage." Excellent product. Duan Stone was produced in the Duanxi River area at the western foot of Lanke Mountain in the southeast of Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province. Zhaoqing was called Duanzhou in ancient times, and the inkstone made of stone here was called "Duan Inkstone". Duan inkstone was discovered during the Wude period of the Tang Dynasty. Duan inkstone is of excellent quality, delicate, tender, moist, and has the characteristics of making ink without hurting the hair and being able to grind the ink when breathing. The best pieces of Duan Stone have been immersed in water for many years and are as warm and moist as jade. "History of Duanxi Inkstones" says: "It is light in weight, hard and soft in texture. It is silent and has no sound when rubbed. It is like a child's skin when pressed, warm, soft and tender but not slippery." She inkstone and Duan inkstone are both called together, and Duan inkstone is better than She inkstone. It is said that Duanxi inkstone was used in all dynasties. By the time of Emperor Li of the Southern Tang Dynasty, the Duanxi inkstone was exhausted, so the next best She inkstone was used as a last resort.
Duan inkstone is known as "the first of all inkstones" and is the top grade among all inkstones. It can also be divided into different grades. It is produced in Fu Keshan, Gaoyao City, Guangdong. Before the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Duanzhou, hence its name. The place where end stones are collected is usually three or four miles away from the riverside. It gradually rises and is divided into quarrying places such as Xiayan, Zhongyan, Shangyan, Longyan, and Bengkeng. The lower cave is at the bottom of the mountain and is soaked in water all year round. The stone is precious and moist, so the quality of the lower rock is the best. However, it is not easy to mine the lower rock that is submerged in water. It can only be entered every autumn and winter when the river water drops. There is no outlet for the pool, so seventy people have to line up and carry the water jars up to the mouth of the rock. After doing this for more than a month, the water in the pool began to dry up, and only then could the stone be retrieved. Next spring when the water rises, we will have to start all over again. If this were not the case, how could the inkstone made of Xiayan stone be so ink-producing? Really good things must be tempered before they can become useful. However, the lower rocks had been completely mined by the Northern Song Dynasty, and the quality of new pits or middle and upper rocks opened after the Ming Dynasty was not that good. The mining of Duan Stone is very arduous, so ancient inkstones are really hard to come by. Su Dongpo, a writer and calligrapher in the Song Dynasty, said in the "Duanxi Ming": "Thousands of big silkworms are pulled, and hundreds of people carry heavy weights; they are lowered under the bonfire to bring out the treasures." It can be seen that the quarrying process is very arduous. Li He, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, in "The Song of Yangsheng Duanzhou Blue and White Purple Stone Inkstone", used the phrase "Duanzhou stone workers are as skillful as gods, sharpening their swords in the sky and cutting purple clouds", which means: praising stone workers for climbing high places and chiseling purple rocks to make them. Inkstone, he praised the preciousness of Duan stone and praised the superb skills of Duanzhou stone masonry and quarrying. Duan Inkstone also has another characteristic, which is that it has "eyes". Such as "parrot eyes", "brother's eyes", etc. It is said that if the stone is young, the eyes will be more, and if the stone is old, the eyes will be few. There are also eyes that are used to judge the quality. The top is live eyes, followed by tearful eyes, dead eyes, etc. In fact, the so-called "eye" refers to the stone pattern on the inkstone, which is not necessarily related to the quality. It is good to have multiple watery eyes when writing, and it can increase the appreciation of the inkstone, but the place where the eyes are located is not good, and it affects the grinding of ink, but it is not as good as having no eyes. In addition, the color of the end stone is also considered to be related to the quality, including purple, green, white and other colors, with white being the best and purple being the lowest. The advantages of Duan inkstone are: firstly, it can release ink, secondly, it can emit ink, and thirdly, it does not damage the inkstone. The stone quality of Duan Inkstone can be dense, solid, tender and moist, which is closely related to the stone quality of Duan Inkstone. Among the Duan inkstones, there are banana leaf white ones, fire-stained ones, and blue and white ones. As long as the inkstone is dense, solid, tender and smooth, and can produce ink without any damage, it can be a good inkstone material. There are many kinds of stones in Duanshi, and truly good precious stones are rare. Among the stones, there is frozen fish brain, which is a more precious stone. It is named after it looks like a frozen fish brain. "History of Duanxi Inkstones" written by Wu Lanxiu of the Qing Dynasty contains: "A kind of anger, lumps and KK, like the moon in a clear pond, is called fish brain freezing." Its texture is fine, tender and moist, and is generally produced in water rocks. Blue and white is a precious stone. The blue and white are as delicate as wave dust, like veil, like algae. They are faintly visible on the purple stone. They are invisible in autumn and can only be clearly seen when they sink into the water. As fine and smooth as jade, it makes no sound when struck. Banana leaf white is one of the Duan stones. It is shaped like a banana leaf that is about to unfold and is dripping with dew. It is decorated with fire patterns on the top, bottom and four sides. The white part of the banana leaf is delicate, the stone is soft, and it is easy to produce ink. It is mainly produced in Zhikeng. Duan stones also have names such as azure, fire suppressant, pig liver jelly, Venus points, gold and silver threads, ice patterns, stone eyes, etc. Duanshi stone eyes are named after their resemblance in shape, including eagle eyes, crow eyes, parrot eyes, elephant eyes, etc.; according to their expressions, they are divided into living eyes, tearful eyes, blind eyes, etc., as well as high eyes, low eyes, and bottom eyes. The stone eyes play a decorative and beautifying role in the art of Duanshi inkstone carving. It has appreciation value and is regarded as a treasure by literati. Ancient literati regarded Duan Inkstone with a respectful eye as its texture was noble, fine and moist, just like human eyes, unique... >>
Question 6: What is the practical value of Duan Inkstone? It is one of the four famous names in China. One of the inkstones, Zhaoqing is the place where Duan inkstones are produced. Duan inkstones have a history of more than 1,300 years. They are the first inkstones and have a long-standing reputation. Duan inkstone should be appreciated from four aspects: texture, color, variety and workmanship.
Stone
The Duan Inkstone was a tool used by the ancients to grind ink. Therefore, when the ancients appreciated the Duan Inkstone, they first looked at whether it produced ink. The key to producing ink lies in the quality of the inkstone. Cai Xiang, a native of the Song Dynasty, believed that it is not easy to grind ink when making ink. The inkstone shines brightly, the pen rotates, and the inkstone is completely wiped out. This is because the stone is strong and moist and can be activated, and it does not stagnate in the ear of the inkstone. Therefore, those who know it think that ink that is easy to grind is called lower ink (falling ink), and ink that spreads like oil is called rising ink. Those who are good at inkstone use both lower and higher ink. Ji Nan from the Qing Dynasty taught people to appreciate the quality of the stone by tapping the inkstone lightly and distinguishing its sound in "Duanxi Inkstone Examination". He said: "If a stone is tender, its sound will be clear and distant. If it is as tender as clay, its sound will be quiet."
Dongpo (Su Shi) called it "Shengpan", Mi Shi (Mi Fu) called it "Qing Yue" with fine buttons on the rocks. But the old man's voice was sonorous, but he didn't make any ink. "It can be seen that ink is a condition for appreciating Duan inkstone.
Stone color
Duan inkstone is based on purple, but the color of each pit inkstone is different. Observe, compare and distinguish Duan inkstone When looking at the color, you must soak the stone in water (preferably submerged in water) to see clearly and accurately. For example, if you wet a high-quality old pit inkstone and observe it, you will find that its color is purple-blue. The main color of the inkstone is purple and blue. You can see that the color of the Laokeng inkstone is colorful and varied, and the texture is clear, clear and pure, and its color seems to be revealed from the inkstone, not from the inkstone. It floats on the surface. Therefore, it gives people a feeling of solid rather than virtual, dignified and thick rather than thin and frivolous.
In addition, the direction of the stone layers and the color of the stone are different in different times. They are not the same. Inkstones from the same Duanxi inkstone pit will not have the same color due to different ages or mining periods. Even if they are mined at the same time, the same pit will have different directions or mining. Depending on the stone working surface, the color of the inkstone is also slightly different. According to historical records, most of the Duanxi inkstones collected during the Tang and Song Dynasties were dark purple, so when people evaluate the color of Duanxi inkstones, they always think of it as "blue-purple in color." , and the "grey color" is the lower grade. Shuiyan (Laokeng) was excavated in Daxi Cave and Shuigui Cave in the Ming Dynasty. The color of the stone cannot be more expensive than purple. It is based on purple and blue. Commonly known as sapphire, it is mixed with blue-black, purple-red, and pale colors. The more colors, richer and more valuable the purple-blue tone is,
To accurately identify, observe, and appreciate the color of Duan stone, natural light is the best. Good. In addition to the famous pit inkstones with "purple" as the main color, there are also green duan inkstones with emerald green as the main color, and white duan inkstones with white as the main color. There are only a few Duan inkstones, but it has a certain position in Duan inkstones. The white end is not suitable for grinding ink, and there is no "inking" or "inking" to speak of. It is mostly used to grind cinnabar, stone green, and white required for painting. It is used for pigments such as lead (zinc) powder and has not been carved in recent decades.
Stone products
Fish brain jelly
The color of fish brain jelly. It is white with a slight hint of green, or white with a hint of grayish yellow. It is the most delicate and tender part of the inkstone. The best fish brain jelly should be as white as a clear cloud, with a light blue tint. Or white with lavender color, the color is clear and transparent. Inkstone carving artists usually keep the fish brain jelly intact in the inkstone. The texture of the inkstone with fish brain jelly is particularly delicate, tender and tender. Moisturizing.
Banana leaf white
Banana leaf white is also called banana leaf. Its characteristics are like the first unfolding of a banana leaf, a delicate leaf, with a slight greenish yellow color in the white. It is the best banana leaf. The white is in the shape of dripping, flaky (i.e. semi-circular) shapes
Blue and white
Blue and white are tiny bluish spots that naturally grow in the inkstone. Only when the water is wet can the blue and white be revealed. The fine, living and sinking ones are the best, the coarse ones, the dry ones, and the exposed ones are the second best. The blue and white ones are like fine dust covering a bright mirror and ink sinking on paper. The texture of Duan inkstone is fine, tender and moist.
Huo Na
Huo Na is also called Huo Na, named after its muscle color that looks like fire or burns. Generally, they are distinguished by old and tender; old ones are purple with black, while young ones are purple with reddish. The subdivisions include rouge halo fire suppressor, ponytail wrinkle suppressant, pig liver jelly, money fire suppressor, etc.
Sky blue
Sky is as clear as the autumn rain, and the blue is endless. In the Duan inkstone, the color is blue and slightly gray, pure and flawless.
Jade
Jade appears as emerald green dots, elliptical dots, or strips in Duan inkstone, and has emerald patterns, emerald spots, emerald points, emerald strips and emerald strips. The difference between freezing.
Gold and silver thread
Ordering gold and silver thread is just like thread...>>
Question 7: What color is the Duan inkstone? What materials are there for the Duan inkstone? There are many kinds and colors:
Laokeng: The appearance of the stone is blue-gray, slightly purple-blue, and the stone texture is delicate; the patterns include ice pattern, gold thread, silver thread, blue and white, rose purple, fire suppression, Azure, banana leaf white, fish brain jelly, ice pattern jelly, azure jelly and precious stone eyes. The more common stones are ice patterns, gold threads, and silver threads, followed by fire stones. Fish brain jelly (including crushed jelly) and banana leaf jelly are rare.
Hang Tsai Rock: mostly green; there are stone patterns such as fish brain jelly, banana leaf white, blue and white, fire jelly, pig liver jelly, money fire jelly, azure, azure jelly and stone eyes. Stone eyes are especially good.
Plum blossom: pale grayish-white with slight bluish-yellow color; similar to the fur of a sika deer, with multiple eyes as the main feature.
Songkeng: Because the stone-producing area of ??Songkeng inkstone covers an area of ??nearly 100 square kilometers, the color of the stone is not completely consistent. Generally speaking, Songkeng inkstone is dignified and thick in color, which is one of the main characteristics of Songkeng inkstone.
Green end: The color of the stone is greenish-green with a hint of earthy yellow. The stone is fine, tender and smooth. The best one is emerald green, pure and flawless, crystal clear and oily.
Ax Kedong (Xin Makeng): There are many kinds of stone colors; the quality of the stone is good, delicate, hard and dense, the stone has rich texture and is very practical.
Question 8: What is Duan Inkstone? Among the four famous inkstones produced in China, Duan Inkstone is the most famous. Zhang Jiucheng, a famous poet of the Song Dynasty, wrote a poem praising: Duanxi ancient inkstone is a wonder in the world, with purple flowers spitting out rainbow colors at midnight. Duan Inkstone has a long history, with excellent stone quality and exquisite carvings. There is She Inkstone which is as famous as Duan Inkstone. Duan inkstones are produced in Lanke Mountain in the east of Zhaoqing City and the Beiling Mountain area in the north of Qixingyan in Zhaoqing City (from Xiaoxiang Gorge in the west to Dinghu Mountain in the east), especially inkstones from Laokeng, Mazikeng and Kengzaiyan. for the best.
Question 9: What are the characteristics of Duan inkstone? 1.
Definition
It is processed using stones suitable for grinding ink in
It has the function of grinding ink
,
it was called in ancient times
so it is called
. According to the Qing Dynasty's "Shi Yin Yan Tan": "Dongpo Yun and Duanxi Stone first appeared in the Tang Dynasty."
is
, < /p>
The first year is
. From this, it is estimated that Duan Inkstone has been around for more than 1,380 years.
Duanxi of the Tang Dynasty unearthed from Tomb 705 in 1952
and Duanxi of the Tang Dynasty unearthed from Tomb 705 in Guangzhou in 1965
Duanxi of the Tang Dynasty unearthed from Tomb 705 (now Hidden
), which just confirms the history of the advent of Duan Inkstone.
2.
Characteristics
Due to its fine and moist stone quality, Duan Inkstone can produce ink without damaging any hair, and it can grind the ink by breathing in.
< p> The patterns are rich and colorful, and the inkstones producedare oily and shiny, rich in layers, and resistant to insects and ants, ranking first among
inkstones. Moderate hardness:
The hardness is Mohs (2.8 to 3.5), slightly harder than the hardness of the ink stick (2.2 to 2.4), but 1 lower than the hardness of
(about 5) About times. As a result, the ink on the Duan Inkstone is fast and easy to engrave. Does not absorb water:
Significantly
small, saturated
low, indicating that
the minerals are fine, the intergranular gaps are small, open type or
type fissures are not developed, so that
water will not dry up.
3.
Patterns
The reason why Duan Inkstone is valuable is that in addition to its unique stone quality, it also has colorful and
Pattern (also known as
). These stone patterns are due to the local aggregation of certain
stones. In the end
there are various patterns composed of white, cyan, blue, red, brown, green and other colors. Some are in the shape of lumps, some are in the shape of spots, some are in the shape of spots, and some are in the shape of lines. According to the size and shape of these patterns, Duan Inkstone artists named them with names similar to certain objects in nature, and cleverly applied them to the design of Duan Inkstone, which greatly enhanced the value of Duan Inkstone.
1. Frozen: It is the white body of different forms in Duan Inkstone.
It is the most delicate, tender and pure part of Duan Inkstone. According to different shapes, textures and colors, they are divided into
,
, floating cloud jelly, broken jelly, rice jelly, azure jelly, etc.
It is named after its shape like a frozen fish brain, and its color is white with yellow and slightly green, or white with slightly grayish yellow. The best ones
should be as white and light as the clear clouds in the sky, white with light blue, or white with light yellow and lavender, the color is clear and transparent, and some are like cotton wool. It has a soft feeling, which is the so-called "white as a clear cloud, ready to disperse when blown; loose as a ball of flocculation, ready to rise when touched." There is a fish-brain-frozen end stone with a noble texture, and the stone is particularly delicate, truly like "a child's skin." Fish brain jelly is generally irregular in shape, surrounded by fire bars, and is commonly found in Laokeng,
,
.
2.
: Also known as banana white, it is a kind of frozen food. It is characterized by
first appearance, delicate and white with a hint of
. The ancients had a very high evaluation of
and praised it very much: "It is as pure and tender as soft flesh, like
."
White generally has clearer edges and has Fine stripes, no flame surround.
3. Stone eye: It is a precious pattern that grows naturally on inkstone, like the eyes of birds and animals. It is a nodule containing
and
. The stone eyes are emerald green, or
, or
, or yellow-white or pink-green, and vary in size. Generally, the diameter is 3-5 mm, and some can reach 8-25 mm. , and their expressions are different. A good stone eye is round and perfect, with several layers of halo and a pupil in the middle. It is called a living eye. If it has no pupil, it is called a blind eye. Because stone eyes are rare, "duan inkstones are expensive to have eyes". Because the shape of stone eyes is beautiful, lively and cute, so It is often placed outside the inkstone hall and used as decoration.
4. Azure: It is a blue-black stone among high-quality inkstones. The azure in the end stone is rare and rare. As the ancients said: "Like autumn rain, the sky suddenly clears, and the blue is endless." This is the best grade of sky blue. Among Duan inkstones, the color is green with a hint of pale gray. The pure and flawless stone is called azure, which is just like the sky before dawn, dark blue with a hint of gray. It is the densest place of Duanshi
. It can also be said that Tianqing is the gathering space of
. Due to the gathering of various kinds of
, Tianqing is formed. . Therefore, it is said that azure is very rare and rare, and it is also the most delicate, tender and moist part of Duan Stone.
5. Blue and white: It is a rare and very precious stone pattern. Blue and white are
tiny bluish spots in the inkstone, which are made of particles
Small spots of minerals such as p>
and
are formed and generally require wet water to be revealed. There are many types of blue and white, each with different names, such as
blue and white, goose feather shangaoā⒁administration and wandering ā
blue and white, etc., which are one of the important signs of high-quality inkstones.
6. Ice pattern: It is a stone pattern unique to Laokeng. It is a haloed silver thread that melts to both sides, like a line but not a line, like water but not water. It has a delicate texture and a natural shape, blending into the inkstone itself. Ice pattern jelly is a group of large ice patterns, like a waterfall pouring down. There is a white mist around the "waterfall" or it seems to be covered with a light gauze curtain. Ice pattern is a very rare and valuable stone.
7.
: It is a stone commonly seen in Laokeng inkstones...>>
Question 10: The logic of inkstones and Duan inkstones The relationship is? Inkstone
According to the material: stone, metal, wood, clay, pottery, porcelain.
Stone inkstones include: Duan inkstone, She inkstone, Taohe inkstone, Juque inkstone, Hongsi inkstone, Xu Gong inkstone, Yishui inkstone, Songhua inkstone, etc.
Among them, Duan Inkstone is the first of the four famous inkstones in ancient China. The four famous inkstones are Duan Inkstone, She Inkstone, Taohe Inkstone, and Chengni Inkstone (ceramic).
Duan inkstones are divided into pits: Laokeng, Kengziyan, Mazikeng, Meihuakeng, Songkeng, and Kedong.