The second mock test of May 2009 College Entrance Examination Chinese in Weifang City, Shandong Province
Notes:.
1 This test question is divided into multiple-choice and non-choice questions Two parts of the question, ***8 pages. The time is 150 minutes and the full score is 150 points. .
2 Before answering the answer sheet, be sure to fill in your class, name, seat number, and exam number in the corresponding positions on the answer sheet and answer sheet. .
Paper I (***36 points).
1. (15 points, 3 points for each question).
1. The following words The group with correct pronunciation of both the Chinese characters and the dotted characters is.
A Wan'er catches the eye unexpectedly Xian (xiān) sees Haohaotang (shāng) soup.
B Reveals knowledge and is polite Make a fuss (hòng) and its odor (xiù) is like orchid.
C Humor is as rare as a morning star. Jichu (zhù) Promote (zhuó) difficulties.
D Start to overcome the difficulties (shé) Vertebra (zhuī) works hard.
2. Fill in the punctuation marks at the following serial numbers in order. The correct one is.
Whether it is caring for public health or safeguarding the party and the country From the perspective of maintaining the image of the agency or maintaining legal dignity, it is very necessary to cancel the ① Zhongnanhai ② cigarette trademark. For this reason, many experts and scholars called for the cancellation of the cigarette trademark based on the relevant provisions of Article 10 of the Trademark Law ③ "The following signs shall not be used as trademarks" ⑤ People's Daily Online on April 14 ⑥.
①
②
③
④
⑥
⑥
A
"
"
:
. (
)
B
《
》
:
—
. (
)
C
“
”
:
—
(
).
D
"
"
:
(
).
3. Fill in the words between the lines in the sentence, and the most appropriate group is.
①In the ice competition of this National Games, the Heilongjiang team is in full swing , the Jilin team is declining day by day, and the Shandong team won the gold medal for the first time: a new era of Chinese water sports is taking shape. .
②The Boao Forum for Asia has won more say for Asia in the reform of the international financial system, and is also a platform for Hainan to showcase scientific development and harmonious development. .
③ The poet's creation is closely related to his personal experience, so tracing the life trajectory of Li Qingzhao can provide a deeper understanding of the profound artistic conception and deep emotions of Li's Ci. .
Situation A is given since B. Pattern gives since .
C situation gives if D. The pattern gives if.
4. in the following sentences. The appropriate use of dotted idioms is.
A. The night falls, the stars are shining, the wind subsides, the birds fall asleep, and all sounds are silent. Only the "tick-tick" sound of the bell and the mother's slight breathing were heard. .
B. On April 23, 1949, in a small village on the edge of the Yangtze River, the New China Navy was born; its first commander was General Zhang Aiping, who was a talented man in military affairs.
.
C. Actor Julia Roberts played the role from a prostitute to a lady in "The Sparrow Turns into a Phoenix". Her acting skills amazed the audience, but the maturity of her acting skills did not happen overnight. .
D. Many dishes have unique curative effects on nourishing and protecting the liver. Among them, "Fried Tremella Fungus with Red Dates" is a mixture of red and white, crystal clear. It is not only beautiful and delicious, but also a good food for protecting the liver. .
5. Among the following sentences, the one with no grammatical errors and clear meaning is...
A. Obama said that every American should enjoy "comprehensive and competitive" Education, because education is not only the road to success, but also a prerequisite for success. .
B. A voice told me that I am just an ordinary person, a person walking on the edge of love and hate, joy and pain, pride and inferiority, smiles and tears. .
C. The key reason why teenagers are addicted to online games and even suffer from Internet addiction is that these teenagers lack self-control over the temptation of virtual sense of achievement. .
D. In response to reporters' questions, the person in charge of the relevant department gave a clear reply: they must investigate carefully and restore the truth of the matter; strictly enforce discipline and punish those who violate discipline; strengthen supervision and purify the working environment. .
II. (9 points, 3 points for each question).
Read the following text and complete questions 6 to 8. .
A pragmatic move to promote the reform of the medical and health care system.
The day after the new medical reform plan was released, the "Recent Key Implementation Plan for the Reform of the Medical and Health Care System (2009--2011" )" was officially released on April 7. The "Implementation Plan" proposes that my country will focus on five reforms in the field of medical reform in the next three years: first, accelerating the construction of the basic medical security system, second, initially establishing a Tujia essential drug system, and third, improving the primary medical and health service system. The fourth is to promote the gradual equalization of basic public health services. The fifth is to promote the pilot reform of public hospitals. With the introduction of the new medical reform plan, Taozhong has seen the work direction and solutions established by the country to solve the problem of "responsibility for medical treatment and difficulty in medical treatment". After the new medical reform plan was officially launched, five specific institutional measures were immediately introduced, making the general public more aware of my country's clear goals and pragmatic measures to promote the medical reform process. .
Since the reform and opening up, my country's medical and health services have made remarkable achievements, but the contradiction between medical and health services and the people's health needs and the requirements for coordinated economic and social development is still prominent. under an imperfect medical system. Various interest relationships are intertwined, and the imperfect system and mechanism also leave "room for cheating" for various unspoken rules. Among them is the issue of "big prescriptions" that the people have strongly expressed. Its characteristics include using two or more drugs with the same mechanism at the same time for the same patient; using drugs beyond the treatment course and dosage when the condition does not require it; using drugs unrelated to the treatment of the disease, etc. "Big prescriptions" increase patients' medical burden, and the public is extremely dissatisfied with this. .
There are many reasons for the proliferation of "big prescriptions". The first is insufficient government investment, and there is no reasonable pricing mechanism for medical services. Hospitals and doctors cannot get reasonable income from medical services, and only Compensation can be obtained through outpatient pharmacies; coupled with the temptation of drug commissions from pharmaceutical companies, the synergy of multiple factors has contributed to the spread of "big prescriptions." In this regard, the "Implementation Plan" clearly states that the state will gradually change the three channels of hospital compensation from service charges, drug markup income and financial subsidies to two channels of service charges and financial subsidies, and will also provide public hospitals with more public compensation for their burdens. ***Special subsidies will be provided for health tasks; the separation of medicine and medicine will be promoted, drug mark-ups will be gradually cancelled, and drug discounts will not be accepted; the resulting reduction in revenue or losses caused by the hospital will be reduced by adding pharmaceutical service fees, adjusting some technical service charging standards and Increase government investment and other ways to solve the problem. These specific measures are no longer just a temporary solution to "cut off the chain of interests" alone, but through the establishment of a series of institutional mechanisms to achieve close cooperation between "blocking" and "draining", which will play a fundamental role in solving the "big prescription" problem. effect.
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Reform must be based on national conditions and be advanced step by step. Reform ideas such as the transfer and continuation of medical insurance proposed in the new medical reform plan need to be realized in the process of gradual improvement of the system. At the same time, after the "Implementation Plan" is implemented, practical problems such as how to reduce drug prices and how to avoid "going through the motions" of public health services will gradually emerge. These all need to be explored and unified in future practice. One solution. .
The five practical measures proposed in the "Implementation Plan" are specific and clear, and will lay a solid foundation for effectively solving the current outstanding problems in the medical and health field and comprehensively realizing the long-term goal of medical and health system reform. It is a strong signal for the country to realize major changes in the development of medical and health services from concept to system. We will effectively solve the problem of "difficulty and expensive medical treatment" in a more clear and pragmatic attitude, thereby greatly improving the health level of the people. .
(Selected from "Guangming Daily" on April 8, 2009, with changes).
6. The incorrect understanding of "big prescription" is.
A. It is a kind of "hidden rule" in medical treatment and one of the most criticized and prominent problems in the current medical and health field. B. The use of drugs that are not related to disease treatment, and the simultaneous use of two or more drugs on the same patient, are all "overprescribing" problems. .
C. The characteristics of "large prescriptions" can be summarized as irrational use of drugs for patients, which results in increased patient burden. .
D. There are many reasons for large prescriptions, one of which is the temptation of pharmaceutical companies to provide hospitals and doctors with drug commissions. 7. Among the following comments on the "Implementation Plan", which one is incorrect?
A. The rapid release of the "Implementation Plan" reflects that my country has clear goals and pragmatic measures in promoting medical reform. .
B. It effectively solves the outstanding problems in the current medical and health field and lays a solid foundation for comprehensively realizing the long-term goal of medical reform. .
C. It does not "cut off the chain of interests" alone, but "blocks" and "thrusts" cooperation, which will play a fundamental role in solving the "big prescription". .
D. It is a pragmatic move to promote medical reform and shows my country's firm confidence in achieving major changes in the development of medical and health services from concept to system. .
8． Which of the following statements is consistent with the original meaning?
A. The state will gradually change hospital compensation from three channels: service charges, drug mark-up income and financial subsidies to two channels, and gradually cancel the drug mark-up channel. .
B. The state will solve the problem of reduced hospital income and losses caused by the cancellation of drug mark-ups by increasing pharmaceutical service fees, adjusting charging standards for all technical services, and increasing government investment. .
C. Before the release of the "Implementation Plan", my country's national essential medicine system was not yet complete, the primary medical and health service system was not complete, and basic public health services were uneven. .
D. Many ideas for medical reform need to be realized in the process of gradual improvement of the system; after the "implementation plan" is implemented, we will also encounter many practical problems. Therefore reform must be gradual. .
3. (12 points, 3 points for each question).
Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 9-12. .
Yang Gu, named Jing'an. The nature is casual and suave, informal. A young man, a good swordsman and a good swordsman. At the age of twenty-six, he began to be eager to learn, and then he read extensively and became talented in literature. .
In Taihe, the general Liu Chang, king of Song Dynasty, conquered Aiyang. Chang was severe and violent, and the army was in a hurry. The three armies were trembling, and no one dared to speak out. He gave advice and presented matters face to face. Chang was furious and wanted to kill him, so he ordered the prisoner to attack the road. When I returned to the army, I fought bravely, with an elegant will and no fear. Chang is very strange. When the army returns, it is said that Gao Zu. When he was more than 30 years old, he established the General's Office to participate in the military. .
In the early days, Emperor Shizong appointed a group of subordinates who did not see it in person and liked the methods of Sangmen.
The minister ordered Gao Zhao to be the favored relative of his relatives, who exclusively decided the affairs of the court. In addition, Chengyang Wang Xi and others had quarrels with each other, and the clan ministers did not see each other very well. However, the people of Wang Ji were common people, and it was more beneficial to work in the open. Gu Nai wrote "Ode to the Two Capitals of the North and South", which was used to satirize and admonish. .
At the end of King Sejong's reign, Lieutenant Wang Xianqi built his house and gathered his staff for a banquet. Drunk, he asked Gu, "What's this house like?" Gu said to the sun, "Yan Ying's Qiu Pass is known to this day. Disasters occurred in Feng's house, which was written in the Book of Changes. This story is shared by She Er, and only virtue can die. "I hope you will encourage me." The next day, he asked Gu again: "I am the minister of the Taifu, and the treasury is full. What do you think?" Gu replied: "The public takes a quarter of the salary of every official, and the stolen goods from the prefectures and counties are redeemed and sent to the capital to replenish the government. If it is not enough, it is too much. If there are officials who gather together, it would be better to have officials who are thieves." He showed his displeasure and solidified his title. There are also people who are in the world and are in Xian. Xian, because of the memorial, invites rice and wheat to be left, so that he can avoid being an official. .
Since he had nothing to do, he closed the door and kept to himself, writing "Yan Zhi Fu" to explain the secrets of Youwei. .
When Emperor Suzong came to the throne, he sent a large army to conquer Xiashi and ordered seven soldiers to shoot at Li Pingtai as his servants. Ping Qi is brave and brave, and he knows all the major events in the army and plans them. He also ordered Gu Jiedu to save the navy, and designed a strange plan to catch the thieves in advance and capture the outer city. After the army was over, Taifu and King Qinghe, Yi Jugu, removed the infantry captain and led the commander of Runan King Yueye. Looking for General Ningyuan. When Shi Yue was young, he did a lot of illegal things and was disdainful of villains. The admonishment is sparse and admonishing, so that it is moved and delighted, and it is greatly respected and feared. Yi Dayue thought that he had succeeded. Ding's mother is worried and shouts that her disease will be destroyed, but she can use the staff to rise up. After practicing Zen, I still can’t eat any food or wine. Shitian was over fifty years old, and the mourning was so sad that his relatives in the township and party members sighed in admiration. .
At the end of the Divine Turtle period, King Yi of Qinghe led the Taiwei, and started to work as a lieutenant. Geng was killed, Yuan Yi was in charge of the government, and the government and the public were shocked. The disciples of Yi and his disciples and officials are all worried about disaster and cannot avoid it. Those who have always been favored by Yi are not at ease. After a while, he went to the mourning place alone, mourning and crying for a long time before returning. Servant You Zhao heard about it and sighed: "Although Luan Bu, how can Wang Xiu be respected? A gentleman is just like a human being!".
He is strong, upright, elegant and upright, not afraid of strong imperialism, his official position is clean, and his family has no money left. On the day of his death, the four walls of his room were bare, and there was no room for mourning, so his relatives placed his coffin in a ash-tray. (Excerpt from "Book of Wei").
Note: ① Sangmen, namely "Sramana", Buddhism specifically refers to people who become monks and practice Taoism in accordance with the precepts. ② Provocation: crime. .
9. Regarding the interpretation of the dotted words in the following sentences, which one is incorrect?
A. On the twenty-sixth year of the year, I began to study hard and change.
B. The beginning of the establishment of the General's Mansion to participate in the military: conscription.
C． Showing great displeasure, use this title to solidify the title: demote to official position.
D. To make clear the subtle and clear things. Ming: to show.
10 Among the following sets of sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage of the punctuated words is.
A. ① When the army returns, it is said that the great ancestor ② The evil song is harmful to the public.
B. ①Because of sarcasm ②Xiangru because he held the wall but stood.
C. ①I think I can win the person ②I will return it.
D． ① There is no official service ② Guan Zhong is in charge and he is in charge of Qi.
11. The following six sentences are divided into four groups, and the group that directly embodies Yang Gu's "not afraid of force" is.
① Gu starts to admonish and state the matters in person. ② If there are officials who gather together, it would be better to have officials who are thieves. ③ In order to understand the secrets of the secrets. ④ Design a clever plan to catch the thieves in advance and capture the outer city. ⑤Yi Dayue. I thought I could win the prize. ⑥ Then he went to the funeral home alone, mourned and cried for a long time before returning. .
A. ② Be generous and informal. When he was young, he liked to be chivalrous and righteous, but did not engage in serious business. At the age of twenty-six, he began to change and became diligent and studious.
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B. Facing the brutal general, Yang Gu dared to speak out, and was finally recognized for his bravery and decisiveness; facing the enemy, he was brave and resourceful, and devised ingenious schemes to win. .
C. The emperor was fatuous and the powerful ministers were arbitrary. Yang Gu wrote "Ode to the Northern and Southern Capitals" and "Ode to Yan Zhi" to satirize and admonish; Lieutenant Wang Xian was extravagant and boastful, but he was unceremonious and spoke frankly to persuade him. .
D. Yang Gu is the most filial and righteous person. When his mother passed away, he was "overwhelmed with mourning", which is admirable; in order to repay the kindness of King Qinghe, he ignored his own safety and "wept with all his sorrow", which was admirable. .
.Volume II (***114 points).
IV. (24 points).
13 classical Chinese reading materials with underlines sentences translated into modern Chinese. (***10 points).
(1) Chang was severe and violent, and the army was in great urgency. No one dared to speak out during the battle of the three armies. (3 points).
(2) Someone else asked about Gu Yuxian. (3 points).
(3) How can Luan Bu and Wang Yi be respected? A gentleman is as good as a human being! (4 points).
14 Read the following Song Dynasty poem and answer the questions . (8 points).
Recalling Qin'e's impression of looking at Congtai on the Handan Road.
We once met her.
The wind was desolate, and the ancient road in Handan hurt travelers. Injury to travelers. The moment of prosperity is unbearable to remember. The singing and dancing in Congtai are full of news, and the golden bottles and jade tubes are empty. Empty traces. The sky is falling, and the dusk clouds are green. .
Note: In the midwinter of 1169, when he was going to pay tribute to the Kingdom of Jin, the author passed by Handan and saw the Congtai where King Zhao entertained during the Six Kingdoms period, so he wrote this poem. .
(1) Please analyze the structural role of "a moment of prosperity that is unbearable to remember". (4 points).
(2) "Combining virtuality with reality" is the prominent technique of this poem. Please briefly analyze it based on the whole sentence. (4 points)
15. Fill in the gaps in the following famous passages. (Choose 3 questions) (6 points)
(1) , good fortune and misfortune lie there. ("Laozi")
The green mountains cannot cover one (Xin Qiji's "Bodhisattva Barbarian-Book Jiangxi Ostomy Wall")
(2) Chi Yi Ming's Great One (Zhang Pu) "Tombstone Story of Five People")
makes me unhappy. (Li Bai's "Sleepwalking Tianmu Yin Liu Farewell")
(3) But soldiers should not wax and wane. (Su Shi's "Red Cliff Ode")
It is also the goodness of my heart. (Qu Yuan's "Li Sao")
(4) But I was at a loss at that time. (Li Shangyin's "Jin Se")
It is better to be strong when you are old, and it is better to have a white-headed heart? You are poor and strong. (Wang Bo's "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion")
Five. (12 points)
16. Combine the following sentences into a coherent paragraph and fill in the horizontal line in front of the paragraph. (Just fill in the serial number) (3 points) In the lush green jungle,
What a wonderful combination this is, and what a breathtaking artistic masterpiece!
① In order not to affect the flourishing of flowers and plants
②Russian-style cabins are built high-spirited
③They find every opportunity to stand up in the air
④Don’t crowd the green trees
⑤ You can even put branches and leaves in from the cracks in wooden walls or windows, shake hands and chat with people ⑥ Let the grass, flowers, and branches grow as you like
17． Use "the first shrill, harsh cry of Chinese intellectuals" as the beginning of the sentence and the main body of the narrative, and reorganize the following sentences. You can change the word order, add or delete words, but do not change the original meaning. (3 points)
Mencius has a sharp and strong character.
While helplessly fighting and retreating in the face of real life, the first sharp and harsh cry of Chinese intellectuals broke out; a primitive wooden fence was erected for the territory of Chinese intellectuals.
The first sharp and harsh cry of Chinese intellectuals
18. Referring to the example, explain the name of "Yuedu" Book Club and write an advertising slogan for it. (6 points) Example:
"Manxue" Poetry Club
Explanation of the club name: Man means bold and heroic; Snow symbolizes nobility. In reading and writing, we ignite passion with vigorous life; in perceiving and being a human being, we use profound thoughts to build our spirit.
The slogan of the club: The sky is covered with snow, and the mountains and rivers are covered with poetry and love songs.
"Yuedu" Book Club
Explanation of the club name: - (Not necessarily the same as the example sentence structure, but it must be literary and no more than 60 words) (3 points)
Club slogan: - (Use duality, no more than 20 words) (3 points)
VI. (18 points)
This question is optional. Candidates You must choose one of the two questions (1) and (2) to answer, but you cannot choose both. (1) Read the text below and complete questions 19-22. (18 points)
Small mountain village
Shen Gong
A small mountain village with green trees and clear water; straight to the point, the mountain road is winding; there are already birds chirping , there is mountain fog shrouded in the evening. Although they are far away from the city and lack the material civilization in the city, they have reproduced from generation to generation.
There is a clinic in a small mountain village. The owner of the clinic is a middle-aged man. What his name is is not important. What is important is his unique skills, which were passed down from his ancestors. He is already the fourth generation.
The doctor's specialty is the treatment of all kinds of pain. He has had an excellent reputation for generations. But there is nothing wrong with small tile-roofed houses, and all the people in small villages live in such small tile-roofed houses.
The doctor also has a department of internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics and gynecology, so the small clinic is full of people.
No matter what, the doctor always works in an orderly manner. He sets up a queuing area at the door. The queuing method is also unique. Each person has a tile, either square, long, rectangular or irregular. There is also a number written on it with tiles. Using tiles as pens and tiles as paper, the numbers written out are clearly legible. Every time a person comes in, as long as you take out the tiles, the number will not be wrong, in order, no confusion, no abandonment. Everyone comes from the same village and from the same hometown. No matter how urgent you are, you have to queue up. Unless someone takes the initiative to let you go, it is really embarrassing to jump in line.
The doctor’s tiles have become the order rule in the small mountain village. On other occasions, when there are too many people, the villagers will suggest using tiles, which means queuing.
This method is very good. I have persisted with it over the years. There have been no arguments or conflicts. The people in the small village are in harmony. They work at sunrise and rest at sunset. They eat when they are hungry and take medicine when they are sick. There is no disorder at all.
Times are changing. In recent years, small mountain villages have also adopted routines. That day, a car came and drove to the door of the clinic. A young man got out of the car, turned to the door on the right, and helped another person out. The person being supported was an elderly man. Seeing that he was supporting his waist with one hand, he must be in severe pain. The doctor is treating the villagers. Outside the door there was a group of villagers holding tiles in their hands. Naturally, there are no tiles for visitors. Li San, who was sitting outside, stared at the car. Are you here to see a doctor?
Yes. Why are you here if you don't want to see a doctor?
Yes, why are you here if you don't want to see a doctor? It's normal, but the villagers don't like this carelessness. Li San casually handed him a tile. But he didn't want it. He squeezed to the front, took out a cigarette first, took out one, stuffed it into the doctor's mouth, then casually lit the lighter and stretched it out, so that you couldn't help but smoke. A puff of white smoke made the whole house smell fragrant.
The doctor said, what kind of cigarette is it that smells so good?
Does it smell good? Then let you smoke it slowly. Xingren put the pack of cigarettes on the table and told you, Great China, it costs 3 yuan and 50 cents a piece.
Ah? I don’t dare to ask for you.
That’s nothing. We have a long way to go, so do us a favor and let us see it. The doctor looked at the villagers holding tiles outside with some hesitation. The villagers saw that there were not many people coming, just one, so they acquiesced.
After about a quarter of an hour, the man left a big ticket on the table and said, "Is that enough? If not, I'll find you."
No need to look for it. After saying that, he helped the man and walked out. After the outsider left, the tiles returned to normal.
A few days later, the man in the car came again. Still no tiles, still leaving a pack of good cigarettes, still looking first, still giving a big piece of money. Just before leaving, I asked the doctor for the phone number here.
In the days to come, I didn’t see that person or car coming for several days. That day someone came to ask the doctor to answer the phone at the brigade headquarters. The doctor stopped seeing the patient and went out. After a while, I came back and told the villagers, "I'm really sorry. I have to go to the city for something and I'll come back tomorrow." He packed his things and hurried out. The villagers had no choice but to put down the tiles in their hands. Anyway, there was no serious illness. Just tomorrow.
The next day arrived. The doctor really came back, and he was brought back in that shady little car. So the tiles came in handy again. About ten days later, that shady car came again, and it was the driver who came alone. The doctor looked at the villagers holding tiles. Although there was a trace of guilt in his eyes, he still got in the car and left in a hurry. From then on, the doctor did not come back once for ten days and a half. When he came back, he stayed overnight in a hurry and left again the next day. The villagers no longer use tiles.
Half a year later, a small western-style building appeared in the small mountain village. It belonged to the doctor's house.
Facing the small tile-roofed house, the small western-style building stands out from the crowd and forms its own scenery, but villagers often pass by it. Those eyes are always squinting.
(The article has been abridged)
19. What is the role of "tiles" in the novel? (4 points)
20 The language in this novel is very expressive. Please appreciate the underlined sentences in the article. (4 points)
(1) The trees are green and the water is clear; straight to the point, the mountain road is winding; birds are chirping in the early morning, and mountain fog is shrouded in the evening. (2 points)
(2) But he didn’t want it. He squeezed to the front, took out a cigarette first, took out one, stuffed it into the doctor’s mouth, then casually lit the lighter and stretched it out. You don't smoke. (2 points)
21 The comparative technique is the most prominent expression technique in this article. Let’s give two examples for analysis. (4 points)
22 The end of the article says: "Every time the villagers pass by, their eyes always squint." What do you think of the villagers' squinting? Please analyze briefly based on the text. (6 points)
(2) Read the following text and complete questions l9-22. (18 points)
Interview with Li Zehou
① Beijing News: Mr. Li, there is a big debate in China about "The Analects", but now I want to put aside this debate for the time being. , let’s briefly discuss “The Analects” with you.
Li Zehou: Controversy cannot be put aside. If we want to talk about "The Analects" today, this controversy will naturally be involved. How we read "The Analects of Confucius", why we should read "The Analects of Confucius" today, and whether "The Analects of Confucius" can be read through textual research are all related to the current debate. I think it is more important to read the complex factors behind the Analects. Some people are embracing retroism. Combining various folk superstitions, a large amount of money was spent to build temples, erect giant statues, and conduct worship. He vigorously advocated the establishment of Confucianism and established Chinese studies; he advocated the Three Cardinal Guidelines and wore Hanfu; he demoted the May Fourth Movement and scolded Lu Xun. We should use Chinese Valentine's Day instead of Valentine's Day, Mencius' Day instead of Mother's Day, and Confucius' year instead of AD. Various and lively.
I said we might as well not spend Saturdays or Sundays at all. That is also Christian. Therefore, I think this debate should be viewed in such a specific context. It is not just a question of how to read the Analects.
② Beijing News: But I think we can still do some in-depth discussions. I think the current popularity of "The Analects of Confucius" is not because of the appearance of Yu Dan; nor is it because of the appearance of "The Analects of Confucius" because of the appearance of Li Ling. Rather, there is an inherent pattern that makes The Analects popular. This also reminds me of the aesthetic craze of the 1980s. Although the two crazes are unrelated, they are very similar in intensity. Why is "The Analects of Confucius" popular at this time? Isn't it the 1980s of the last century?
Li Zehou: "The Analects of Confucius is popular" is certainly not because of Yu Dan or Li Ling. On the contrary, everyone wants to return to tradition.
They were just pushed out. The reason for the "Analects of Confucius" craze is simple. After the revolutionary era, people want to pursue a faith to settle down and conduct themselves in the world. Nowadays, people's material life has improved. Last year, I said in "Qing Wen Lu" that "it is now a 'four-star shining', full of sex and pleasure." Sound is music; color is sex; dog is dog, pet; what is horse? Car. This is modern life, and there is nothing wrong with it. However, in such a situation, everyone is very confused. How to settle down and live a life? How to behave? There is no Bible in China, so everyone turns to the Analects to find it. But I think what China needs most today is "Mr. De" (democracy) and "Mr. Sai" (science).
③The Beijing News: For a long time, I have been reading the Analects, and I have had a doubt about the discussion of the boundaries of the Analects. I think "The Analects", as a text for self-cultivation, is a very perfect system. Once it crosses this boundary and enters the level of "ruling a country and bringing peace to the world", it is very important. But this seems to be a paradox. Later generations talk about the Analects and talk about it precisely for its function of "ruling the country and bringing peace to the world." What do you think?
Li Zehou: The Analects of Confucius is divided into two schools. Zengzi’s school advocates self-cultivation, and Zizhang’s school advocates governing the country. The Analects of Confucius that has been handed down now mainly talks about self-cultivation. How can it be used to govern the country? But religious morality will have a guiding role in social morality. It deserves careful study.
④ Beijing News: This is what I was about to say, exactly what the Analects of Confucius showed in the past. It had a significant impact on the political systems of past dynasties.
Li Zehou: In the past, the two virtues were one thing and could not be separated. From Confucius to Xunzi, and then to Dong Zhongshu, The Analects has a constructive (not just guiding) role in social systems. Confucianism has absorbed many things from Legalism, Taoism, and Yin-Yangism. This is the characteristic of true Confucianism, which is transformative creation and not blindly exclusive.
⑤ Beijing News: You once raised a question in "The Analects of Confucius", which I think is very important, and that is to interpret "The Analects". The first step is to deconstruct, but only deconstruction is It is not enough, the more important task is to rebuild.
Li Zehou: This is a big problem. Instead of talking about how to rebuild with certainty now, it is better for everyone to work together and try to do it. The difficulty of reconstruction lies in the fact that Confucius is not a god. If Confucius were a god, it would not be difficult. However, "The Analects of Confucius" said that "The Analects of Confucius" has a "semi-religious nature", which is to do some work for reconstruction.
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19. In the interview in Section 1, Li Zehou listed the phenomenon of many people "engaging in retroism". What is the purpose of this? (4 points) )
20. Based on the interview content in Section 2, please briefly analyze the reasons for the emergence of "The Analects of Confucius" craze. (4 points)
21. The underlined blank spaces in the article should be the two questions asked by the reporter to Li Zehou. Please contact the context and fill them in. (4 points)
22. The article says that "The Analects" is a text for self-cultivation, but it has a "guiding" role in "ruling the country and bringing peace to the world."
Please combine what you know about the content of "The Analects of Confucius" and give an example to briefly analyze and explain the role of "The Analects of Confucius" in "cultivation" and its "guiding" role in "ruling the country and bringing peace to the world". (6 points)
VII. (60 points)
23. Read the following text and compose as required.
Disciples always complain that their lives are too painful. The master told his disciples to grab a handful of salt, put it in a glass of water, and then drink it. "How does it taste?" the master asked. "Bitterness." The disciple spat.
The master then asked the young man to grab a handful of salt and put it into the lake, saying, "Try the lake water again." The young man took a mouthful of lake water and tasted it. "Have you tasted it yet?" the master asked. "No," the young man replied. The master asked: "What does it taste like?" The disciple replied: "It's very fresh."
Requirements: Choose your own angle, decide on your own idea, draw up your own topic, and write an article of no less than 800 words. There is no restriction on the genre except poetry.
I hope my answer is helpful to you!