First, the prefix
Ia
"A" is used before monosyllabic kinship terms, such as Ada (father), aunt (mother), uncle (uncle), aunt (aunt, stepmother), brother (younger brother) and sister (younger sister).
"A" is also used before monosyllabic names, such as Ah Fu and A Qin.
A Fei, a2 13 fei33. Especially those teenagers who wear strange clothes and behave frivolously.
parents
When "Lao" is used as a prefix, it is placed before some nouns, and its meaning is empty, excluding the meaning of old age, such as: Lao An (wife), husband (husband), Lao Si (Lord), Lao Ke (female), Lao Li, Lao Chen, etc.
Boss, le35 dda22. Also known as "boss". The name of the boatman.
Boss, le35 ddeu22. Ranked first.
Sophisticated, le35 de42. Thoughtful. It's too old to do anything.
Mrding, le35 ddeng22. Calm down. You are so old, the train is about to leave, and you are new.
Lao Jian, le35 jji22. Although he is old, he is still healthy. Old age is more important than old age health.
Old-fashioned head, le35 te42 ddeu3 1. There is nothing new in the old working methods or concepts.
Old thief, le35 ssee2 13. A habitual thief.
Old wine, le35 jeu35. A yellow rice wine.
Old wine sweat, le35 jeu35 yv22. A special wine in Wenzhou.
Old brand, le 35ba31. Young people's disrespectful address to their elders.
Old brand head, le35 bba3 1 ddeu3 1. A disrespectful title for the elderly.
Old policy, le 35c213. Young but capable. Young people do old and wise things.
Second, the suffix
Il
Son, ng3 1. Sounds like "hmm". "Guang Yun" is moved and cut, and the rhyme of the Japanese mother is flat. A son is a son. The meaning is simple. However, in the language expression of Wenzhou people, this "er" is like the "X" in algebra, which is omnipresent and all-encompassing, and plays its role to a superb level, fully embodying the concise and changeable language characteristics of Wenzhou dialect.
"Geer" is a kind of address between people who are very familiar with it, which is commonly used by young people. I haven't seen you for days, and I can't go anywhere.
"Er" can also form a closing word. Wenzhou dialect is rich in retroflex rhyme. Generally, nouns are followed by "children" to express love or contempt.
Adding the suffix "er" after the modifier indicates that the degree is not high and the quantity is not much. Such as: "a pair, half a liter, cha cha" and so on.
The suffix "er" can also be added after the suffix "er", indicating small and young. Two "er" are combined into a syllable, which is pronounced as Rusheng, such as rabbit-rabbit and sparrow-sparrow. Knife, knife.
The word "er" in Wenzhou dialect is used in Chinese characters;
Three-legged cat, SA33JA213muo33NG31. Metaphor is a person who knows a little about various skills, but is not proficient. Ming's "Seven Revisions": "A person who does not do good deeds is called a three-legged cat."
Three-legged frog, sa33ja213o33mo31ng 31. A frog with three legs is the best.
Xiao, Xie 35 da42 Mai 33 ng3 1. Refers to a gentle and handsome child.
Master mu, mo 213edu22nie31ng 31. The appearance of dementia is a metaphor for stupid or inflexible people.
Dai Chaier, DDE 22 SSA 3 1 ng 3 1. It is said that the body has doubled for several generations.
Half-dead old man, boe42 sii35 le35 ng3 1. Also known as the "half-year-old man". Refers to men in their sixties and seventies.
The first pearl, ddeu 31loe213zii33ng31. Refers to the most popular and powerful person.
In the reverse direction, die35 ba35 ng3 1. Overturning the original meaning is extended to punishment.
Make a scene, die35 cuo35 ng3 1. Of being disturbed or hindered.
Leather collar clip, bbei31lndiga213ng31. A joke refers to an extremely stingy person.
Draft, cii213de35sii35ng31. Metaphor does not follow the trend.
Widowed old man, xeu 35 go 35 le 35 nyang31ng 31. Widow.
Honghua male, hhong 31ho33 noe31ng 31. A boy.
Net，muo35 ng3 1。 Refers to pickpockets.
Ear, ng35 do35 ng3 1. Anonyms for kickbacks and benefits. Cut your ears.
Later a2 13 wai22 ng3 1. Or "meeting people" refers to a capable person, which is derogatory.
Top, Deng 35 covers 42 ng3 1. The person with the highest position.
Folders, de35ta213g31. Of collapse, bankruptcy.
Broken ship, PA42LAU22YV31NG31. The wreck is a metaphor for the weak.
Clear water, ceng33sii35nang31ng 31. A neat person.
Foot, ja35 ng3 1. Refers to the person who collects the body.
Yellow swollen male, hhuo 31juo35noe31ng 31. A sallow and emaciated person.
The head of male tuberculosis, ddong 31zii35le31ddeu 31ng 31. King of children.
Laoya, ddang22ng31le35ng31. A man with open teeth.
Tender owner, noe22 ddeu3 1 ng3 1. It means young and inexperienced.
Shark, so33 ngov3 1 ng3 1. Refers to those who are naughty, naughty and play tricks on others.
Cowardly Buddha, Nong 22 Nong 22 wai 2 13 ng 3 1. A coward.
In Wenzhou people's daily life and social communication, some words must have suffixes, and if the word "er" is removed, it will not be words, such as: Yan 'er, eggplant, rabbit, line, quarrelling and epigenetic sperm. It is customary to add "er" to some terms in order to express the meaning accurately, otherwise it is irrelevant. For example:
Eating sugar means eating sugar without sugar, and adding sugar means getting engaged or getting married.
"Send a package", if there is no "son", it is to send a package to others, and adding "son" is to send a favor to others.
"Horizontal" means horizontal without "er", and adding "er" means interrupting other people's topic.
"Muddle", if there is no "two", means muddling, and adding "two" means deliberately creating confusion or confusing right and wrong.
If there is no "son", it is a basket, and adding "son" means asking people to help them do things.
If there is no "son", it is like holding your ass, and adding "son" is cheating others.
"Being a leader", without "son", is a common name for haircut, and adding "son" means being a leader in a certain unit.
"Two fathers", if there is no "son", are two grandfathers, and "son" is father and son or father and daughter.
"Being the birthday girl" means being the birthday girl if there is no "son", and adding "son" means being the stepson.
"Drinking tea" means drinking tea without "er", and adding "er" means drinking Chinese medicine decoction. In order to avoid taboo, Wenzhou people often call Chinese medicine tea.
Wait, the list goes on.
With the development of society and times, some novel modern terms with "er" emerge one after another and are recognized and used by Wenzhou people. The word "er" is really rich and varied. Give a few more examples:
The image of a person who paints, shapes or carves. Paper man Sugar man Mud man.
Ertou
As a suffix word, "tou" does not have the derivation ability of "er", and it has been combined with the previous morpheme group, usually with tone sandhi. The general usage of "head" is as follows:
(1) After the first, tenth and twentieth days of the lunar calendar, it means the first day of every ten days. It was the first day of the month, which made others confused.
(2) added to the back of a number, indicating the meaning of money. Such as: separate separately. A fifty-point head is a hundred heads. Three hundred vegetables and cosmetics.
③ as a noun suffix. Such as: stone, wood, brick, bitter, topping, fist, toe, cloth shirt head, trousers head, hedgehog head, vegetable head and dusk head.
④ Suffix locative words, such as upper head, lower head and east head.
Big head, big tail and many parts. All right, you get 46 points, and the big head is yours.
Sanko
Followed by nouns, adjectives, verb-object phrases to form nouns, indicating occupation, personnel, etc. , has a solid significance. For example:
A passer-by, a man from the eastern coastal area.
Silao
Put it after a noun, adjective, verb or verb-object phrase to form a noun, indicating occupation, personnel, etc. , is often derogatory and unproductive.
Good people, rich people, rich and powerful people, big shots.
Umo
Grandma, call dad's eldest sister-in-law, with face or with narration.
Liuzi
After nouns, productivity is not strong, and there are also use cases in Mandarin, such as "lion, date, grid, brand" and so on.