Sun Ce (A.D. 175-200) was born in Fuchun (now Fuyang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province), the eldest son of Sun Jian and the eldest brother of Sun Quan, one of the heroes in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and one of the founders of Sun Wu in the Three Kingdoms period. Romance of the Three Kingdoms says that his military courage is like overlord Xiang Yu, nicknamed "Little Overlord".
Sun Ce's father, Sun Jian, is a descendant of Sun Wu, a "soldier saint" (his hometown is Guangrao County, Dongying City, Shandong Province). After Sun Jian was killed by Liu Biao, Sun Ce was forced to cling to Yuan Shu. 195, Sun Ce led the troops across the river, occupied Qu, and defeated Liu You, the Yangzhou secretariat. After defeating Wang Lang, the magistrate of Huiji, and Yan Baihu, the county magistrate. 197, Cao Cao appointed Sun Ce as the riding captain, and his stepfather as Wu Chenghou, who also served as the satrap of Huiji. In 200, Sun Ce was wounded by an assassin while hunting, and died soon after, at the age of 25. After Sun Quan, his younger brother, proclaimed himself emperor after Sun Ce's great cause, he chased Sun Ce as the King of Huan in Changsha.
Sun Ce's Tomb is located in the silk dyeing factory outside Panmen, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province. The locals call it Sun General Cemetery. According to the records of Sun Wang's tomb in Song Dynasty, grave robbers once dug Sun Ce's tomb, and then the cemetery was abandoned and turned into an official kiln. After liberation, the lintel was excavated. Despite the erosion of years, dragons, tigers, people and other images on the front relief can still be distinguished.
A great husband lives under a fence. /kloc-in 0/84, Sun Ce's father, Sun Jian, was recommended by Zhu as Sima to help attack the yellow turban insurrectionary army. Sun Ce and his family stayed in Shouchun. Sun Ce is handsome and broad-minded. Zhou Yu, a native of Shu County, admired the name of Sun Ce and made a special trip to Shouchun. Zhou Yu and Sun Ce are of the same age. They hit it off and treated each other sincerely. Later, Sun Ce moved to Shu County, Lujiang with her mother and brother, and Zhou Yu gave up a big house on the roadside for the Sun Ce family to live in, and went to the church to visit her mother and exchange needed items, which was known as the "Good General Corner" in history.
19 1 year, Sun Jian was killed by Liu Biao's subordinate Huang Zu at the age of 36, when Sun Ce was only 16 years old. Sun Ce gathered Sun Jian's staff in Qu 'a and later defected to Yuan Shu. Yuan Shu calculated Sun Ce everywhere and regarded Sun Ce as a silly boy. Every time Sun Ce came back from the war, Yuan Shu only arranged for Sun Ce to eat outside the account. Poor child under 20 without a father! Only Sun Jian's old generals Cheng Pu, Huang Gai and Han Dang remained loyal to Sun Ce. Yuan Shu once promised Sun Ce that after capturing Jiujiang, he was appointed as the satrap of Jiujiang. However, after Sun Ce captured Jiujiang, Yuan Shu was replaced by Chen Ji, a close confidant. Then Yuan Shu sent Sun Ce to attack Lu Kang. After capturing Lujiang, Yuan Shu also appointed his subordinate Liu Xun as the satrap of Lujiang County. Sun Ce was extremely angry at Yuan Shu's treachery.
Bullies swept across Jiangdong. Later, Sun Ce, who had been patient for a long time, finally got a chance. Zhi Zhu, the commander of Wu Junjun, once served as a captain in Sun Jian, persuaded Sun Ce to take advantage of chaos to collect Jiangdong. So Sun Ce went to beg Yuan Shu. Yuan Shu knew that Sun Ce was disgruntled, but estimated that Sun Ce might not be able to defeat Yangzhou secretariat Liu You and Huiji county satrap Wang Lang, so he gave in. Sun Ce took the imperial edict of his father, Sun Jian, as the quality, and borrowed 3,000 soldiers and 500 horses. At this time, Sun Ce, like a caged trapped bird, led his troops to March and recruit. In Liyang, there are already five or six thousand people. At this time, Shang Zhou, Zhou Yu's uncle, served as the governor of Danyang County, led troops to meet Sun Ce with Zhou Yu, and helped him solve a lot of military expenses and food.
/kloc-in 0/95, Sun Ce crossed the river from Liyang. First, it occupied Niuzhu, a strategic place, won all the food and weapons in the warehouse, and its military strength became stronger and stronger. Then it occupied Moling City, where general Lu You Li Xue was stationed. Sun Ce was shot in the leg in the battle and could not ride a horse. His soldiers took him back to the camp to heal. Someone said, "Sun Lang was shot dead by an arrow!" From then on, Sun Ce was called "Sun Lang" by the world. Sun Ce, who recovered from injury, attacked Qu and fought Lu You, who was defeated and fled to Dantu. Sun Ce's army was disciplined and didn't commit any crimes in autumn. The people rushed to reward the army with cattle, sheep and wine, and the name of Sun Ce was a great success in Jiangdong.
Sun Ce continued to attack Lu You, who fled to the west, and Sun Ce occupied Wu Jun.. 196, Sun Ce captured Wang Lang, the satrap of Huiji. 197, Sun Ce led the army to break the separatist forces in Zou Lun, Qian Tong, Warren Wang and Yan Baihu, and Wu Jun was pacified. 198, Sun Ce attacked Lingyang, captured Zulang, and attacked Li Yong. He got his wish and surrendered to General Liu You Taishi Ci. 199 After the death of Yuan Shu in June, Yang Hong and Zhang Xun, subordinates of Yuan Shu, tried to find Sun Ce, but they were stopped by Liu Xun, the satrap of Lujiang, and all of them were captured. So Sun Ce led Zhou Yu, Lv Fan, Cheng Pu, Han Dang, Huang Gai and Sun Quan to attack Liu Xun. Liu Xun was defeated and fled to Liu Yi, asking Huang Zu for help. Huang Zu sent his son Huang She to reinforce, Sun Ce attacked and fled, defected to Cao Cao, and Huang She fled. After the capture of Wancheng, the Liu Xun family and their male and female relatives were captured. Among them, Gong Qiao and two women are both beautiful and elegant. Sun Ce and Zhou Yu married Da Qiao and Xiao Qiao respectively, which made a story of a heroic beauty. In 65438+February of the same year, Sun went to Shaxian County. Liu Biao sent his nephews Liu Hu and Nanyang Han Xi to support Huang Zu. In the war between Sun Ce and Huang Zu, Huang Zu was almost completely annihilated, Han Xi died, and Huang Zu fled alone. At the beginning of 200 AD, Sun Ce moved eastward to Zhang Yu, where he was stationed in Jiaoqiu, and Zhang Yu's satrap Hua Xinju surrendered. After more than five years of hard fighting, Sun Ce finally pacified Jiangdong.
The great hero died in expect the unexpected. In 200 AD, Duke Xu, the satrap of Wu County, secretly wrote a letter to Cao Cao, trying to harm Sun Ce. After this incident was exposed, he was killed by Sun Ce, but three of his men escaped. In April, Sun Ce was hunting in Dantu Mountain and was seriously injured by three passers-by. Regarding Sun Ce's death, both the History of the Three Kingdoms and Romance of the Three Kingdoms recorded that Sun Ce killed a Taoist priest in Kyrgyzstan and died, which was full of superstition. Pei Songzhi's "Notes on the Three Kingdoms" quoted Wu Li as saying that Sun Ce was injured, and the doctor told him that the injury could be cured, but it should be well maintained, and he should not be active or angry for 100 days. Sun Ce picked up the mirror and looked at herself. He said to the left and right: "How can you make contributions with such a face!" Tiger tiger gave birth to wind, pushed down the coffee table and shouted, the wound burst and died that night.
In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Yuan Kuocheng attributed Sun Ce's death to hearing that Guo Jia was "light and unprepared" for himself. Although there are millions of people, it is tantamount to walking alone in the Central Plains. If the assassin squatted down and died in a hurry, it would be reasonable. On his deathbed, Sun Ce said to Sun Quan, "My brother is ten times stronger than me, and he is good enough to be a great post. If the internal affairs are uncertain, you can ask Zhang Zhao; If you are undecided about foreign affairs, you can ask Zhou Yu. I hate Zhou Yu's absence, and I can't tell him face to face! " This is the origin of Battle of Red Cliffs's "asking Zhang Zhao internally and Zhou Yu externally".
Sun Ce was young, self-made and finally achieved something. He is also a hero in life, which really amazes future generations. I would like to quote a few words about Sun Ce's comments for your appreciation.
Cao Cao commented on Sun Ce and said, "Lions can't compete with them." Wang Lang, who was captured alive by Sun Ce, said: "Ce Yong is crowned for life, and he is ambitious. If it is planned, it is a thief in the world, not a dog thief. " Ye Liu, Cao Cao's great adviser, said, "Sun Ce is resourceful and good at using troops." Zhang Hong, a counselor in Sun Ce, said, "The strategy is different. The three counties are pacified and the grass is flourishing."
Chen Shou, the author of the Three Kingdoms, commented: "Be beautiful, be good at laughing, be broad-minded and tolerant, and be good at employing people. It is based on people who look at it, dedicated and happy to death. The heroic spirit is outstanding, fierce and sharp, strange and different, and it is midsummer. The division of Jiangdong is the basis of the policy. " Fu Xuan, a writer and thinker in the Western Jin Dynasty, commented: "Sun Ce is a man full of pride and brave. He died with the power of his father, and his soldiers will take revenge and fight thousands of miles. He owns all the land in the south of the Yangtze River and is arrogant to neighboring countries. "
Mao Zonggang, a literary critic in the early Qing Dynasty, commented: "Those who have a father to start a business leave their sons behind, and those who have no brothers to start a business leave their brothers behind. Policy has no fixed number of years, power has fixed number of years, policy has no heir, and power has an heir; The policy is exhausted, and the rights are also enjoyed. So, why? Be good at policy, proceed from the front, and have more courage to defeat the enemy; Both elegance and vulgarity are in the town, and the gentleman's degree is insufficient. "
Luo Guanzhong, the author of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, wrote a poem praising Sun Ce:
yellow
? Written on 20 18 1 24 (the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month).
Huang zhong-an ancient legend of sword and arrow
Jia Xu-the first poisonous person who has no solution.
Xiaoyaojin, Zhang Liao.
Four beauties in Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Xun, a talent in Wang Zuo.