1. Cloudy sand: There are gray circles on the bottom of the eyes, and the white clouds are on the surface, and the surface is pink.
2. Pink sand: There are red clouds on the surface around the pupils. . (Flying on a cloudy day)
3. Cloud peach red sand: eye sand is between cloud sand and peach red sand (cloudy sky)
4. Blue water peach blossom: eye sand. Purple red. The bottom of the eye appears blue. It is called blue water purple peach blossom sand (strong light) 5. Earthy red sand: yellow and red sand colors are evenly matched.
6. Yellow bottom and red sand: The bottom sand is mainly yellow sand, the top sand is mainly red sand, and yellow and red sand account for half (strong light)
7. Yellow bottom and red sand. : Yellow bottom sand is the main component. The surface sand is slightly reddish. (Strong light)
8. Red sand: The bottom sand and surface sand are mainly red sand (Strong light)
9. Purple sand: The whole eye sand is purple, several are Gaoxiang type eye sand (Gaoxiang)
10. Coarse red sand: The bottom of the sand is slightly yellow, and the surface is covered with large grains of sand. The entire film is red. (tropical)
11. Oily eyes: There are green and thin blue circles around the pupils, and the face is purple and dark gray (at night)
12. Black eyes. Eye sand: base sand and surface sand are composed of two tones of yellow and green, belonging to the yellow, green and slightly black sand type
(white. black)
13. Sauce sand: base sand. The sand is composed of yellow, red, black and other colors. The base sand is golden and shiny, the top sand is dark brown, and the pupil line is black. The colors are all mixed, and it is an "all-weather" sand type (white, night)
The following is an article on how to identify pigeon eyes, for reference only!
(1) Eyes
The eyes of pigeons can be viewed simply, "eye match" " is the highest level of "pigeon eye matching".
There are many kinds of "eyes" of pigeons. The one that looks smart may not necessarily be good, as long as the pigeon's eyes can show a "focused" look That's pretty good. Apart from "eyesight", my requirements for eyes only include those aspects of "the strength of my vision and the visual environment that I can adapt to", which mainly refers to aqueous humor, eye sand, and eyelids. Chi and pupils; and not everyone looks at it. If the first "eye" doesn't attract me, what's the use of looking at other things?
(2) Aqueous humor in the eye
The quality of the aqueous humor plays a big role in the pigeon's vision and environmental adaptability, and to a certain extent, it also plays a role in determining the speed of flight. We often say that the eyes require "dry, old, oily, bright", etc. The essence of the four criteria is that aqueous humor plays a role. If the eyes are not "dry", the eyes of the parent pigeons are mismatched, and the pigeons with such eyes will not be able to fly for long; if the eyes are not "old", it is either. If you have not participated in any competition, either the color of the aqueous humor is poor; if the eye lacks "oil", the composition of the aqueous humor is too simple, which will have poor adaptability to different competition conditions; if the eye lacks "brightness", The aqueous humor of the eye is obscure and "turbid", and the vision of this kind of pigeon eye is not strong enough.
(3) Pupils
1. The size of the pupil. In most people’s understanding, the pupil of a pigeon’s eye should be as small as possible. I don’t think this view is correct.
Through observation and analysis of excellent returning pigeons (including parent pigeons), it is found that pigeons that return home quickly have irregular internal thread buttons. Their parent pigeons also have very good internal thread buttons, so experts The inner line buckle is also called a breeding circle or a directional circle. When using inner-line buckle matching to breed, we must also pay attention to her heredity. If the good aspects cannot be passed down, we still have to change the matching strategy. 2) Eye sign Eye sign is also called Alsha or eye navel. It is a colored circle located on the inner edge of the outer sand layer of the inner line buckle. It is a very important circle for homing pigeons. Many experts have a lot of knowledge about the eye sign. A deep complex, the eye theory also influenced many pigeon enthusiasts. Some pioneers of pigeon raising called it the adaptation circle. Eye signs can be divided into many types according to shape and pigment, generally divided into full circle eye signs, standing eye signs, lying eye signs, serrated eye signs, inner serrated eye signs, outer serrated eye signs, yellow eye signs, and green eye signs. There are ten categories: eye ambition, half-circle eye ambition and eyeless ambition. Judging from the excellent pigeons and their relatives, I think the full circle eye mark is the most suitable eye mark for breeding. Of course, the darker the pigment, the better. The jagged eye mark, yellow eye mark and green eye mark are all full circle eye marks at the same time. The seed value is better, and the violet eye color is the best. Homing pigeons without eyes are the worst and cannot be used for breeding. The patience and speed of the homing pigeon can also be seen from the structure of the eyes. 3) Eye sand Eye sand is composed of capillaries in the eyes of homing pigeons. Whether chicken yellow eyes, peach blossom eyes or corns (or peach eyes), it can be divided into coarse sand, fine sand and lumpy sand. Among the three types of sand molds, uniformly thick sand is the best, that is, it forms a basin shape (commonly known as basin mold sand), thick on the outside and thin on the inside. Specifically, all kinds of worms are released at short, medium, long and ultra-long distances. The homing situation is closely related to the local geographical environment, release weather, season and time. When using breeding pigeon pairings, it is necessary to consider the actual situation in each shed, taking into account not only personal preferences, but also the bloodline and genetics of the pigeon breed.
Question 4: Whether pigeons are matched mainly based on their eyes or body type 1. Bloodline matching: that is, matching pigeons within the same bloodline can maintain purebreds. This is a matching method adopted and extended by the lineage theory. 2. Pigeon eye matching: that is to say, look at the width and width of the speed line of the eye sand in the pigeon's eye, as well as the aspirations and aspirations, etc., but it is inseparable from the eyes. What you see or refer to are the eyes. 3. Season matching: that is, using season pigeons for pairing, regardless of external factors such as pedigree, eye color, and feather color of the pigeons, but only to ensure that both male and female have good results. 4. Cross-breeding: that is, using unrelated pigeons for pairing. Many people believe that cross-bred pigeons have strong resistance to the invasion of external germs. 5. Purified breeding: that is, the blood-returning method, where a single pigeon with a pure bloodline is paired with other pigeons and the bloodline of one of the pigeons is purified to a theoretical level of 61.8%. Breeding pigeon A100% × Breeding pigeon B100%, the offspring The A and B pigeon bloodlines in the bloodline each account for 50%; A50% × C100%, the A pigeon bloodline in the offspring's bloodline accounts for 25 (A25%); A25% × D100%, the A pigeon bloodline in the offspring's bloodline accounts for 62.5, Very close to 61.8% 6. The last point is what I want to say: first of all, the pairing is not a dead match forever! It should be a continuous change of spouses to find the best combination without thinking about anything. Just looking at the appearance and genetic analysis can only give a rough idea. After all, pigeons have dozens of chromosomes to rearrange. Only by constantly changing spouses and constantly competing with their offspring can we find the best combination, which is the golden match.
Question 5: Homing pigeons. How can pigeons' eyes tell the difference between good and bad? (1) Eye color
Homing pigeons have eyes of various colors, which we commonly call eye sand. The eye sand is composed of many blood vessels under the eyes. The color is caused by the fact that there are 400 million photoreceptor cells in pigeon eyes, respectively. : Composed of red sensitive pigment, blue sensitive pigment, yellow sensitive pigment and white sensitive pigment. Therefore, people classify pigeon eyes into three categories: peach blossom sand, chicken yellow sand, and cow sand. Some people think that pigeons with sand eyes are easy to fly on cloudy days, yellow eyes are easy to fly on sunny days, and pigeons with bull eyes are easy to breed. However, in various competitions, pigeons with sand eyes of various colors can achieve good results.
(2) Pigeon eyes and homing
Whether there is a close relationship between pigeon eyes and homing is a question debated by many people.
Now, many people have pointed out (or even not concluded) that the strange phenomenon in the eyes of a certain pigeon is a rare good pigeon. Although some examples have been pointed out to prove it, I think it can only show one aspect and is not convincing. Indeed, the eyes of most returning or winning pigeons have the characteristics of uniform grains, bright colors, and clear layers. Especially in ultra-long-distance pigeons, the highly evolved eyes of pigeons are even more extraordinary. Some people say that homing pigeons fly by relying on their eyes to produce electric friction for orientation. We can usually observe that the flying height of passing pigeons is only a few tens of meters. Moreover, some people blindfolded the pigeons and let them fly, and they still returned home. This shows that the pigeon's eyes do not play a very important role in flight. I believe that the return of homing pigeons depends on many factors, including: the quality of the breeding pigeons, breeding techniques, feeding technology and management, acquired training and release time, terrain, weather, etc. In short, if the above points are not met, it will be difficult for pigeons with good-looking eyes to return home. As for whether there is any correlation between pigeons' eyes opening and returning home, it remains to be further explored by experts.
(3) Eye divination
Observing pigeon eyes with the naked eye, we will find that there are haloes of various colors surrounding the pupil, which is the ocular divination. Mr. Bishabo of Victoria Bridge studied the eye marks of 53,000 excellent homing pigeons and divided the eye marks into 10 cognitive formulas. In his monograph, he talks about: Eye Logging can predict the possible ability of a racing pigeon. As far as I know, there is no other method that can provide the correct identification method than Eye Logging. For a long time, everyone is in a state of confusion about the Eye Logging theory. In a state of half-belief and half-doubt, what can the eyes see? I don't think anyone can answer it for sure yet. I think that all different types of eyes can produce excellent homing pigeons. What exactly is an eye? According to relevant information, eye marks are composed of extremely small pieces of phosphorus. Its function is to adjust the position of the pupil and has nothing to do with the quality of the homing pigeon. Therefore, when we select, watch, and identify pigeons, we should focus on racing results and bloodlines. However, there have always been many pigeon fanciers who firmly believe in the theory of eye marks, using eye marks as the core breeding, and the results are very good. This may be because individuals look at this issue from different angles, and the views adopted by each are somewhat contradictory. ?
(4) Inner cable buckle
It is easy to distinguish the inner cable buckle from the naked eye. It is difficult to see the shape of the inner cable buckle clearly with the naked eye. You need to use a magnifying glass of more than ten times in sufficient light. When, it can be clearly seen that the inner line buckle and the eye mark have the same characteristics as surrounding the pupil, but the inner line buckle is inside the pupil, and the eye mark is at the periphery of the pupil. The structure of pigeon eyes is divided into layers from the outside to the inside: outer sand, inner sand, eye sand, inner buckle, and pupil. Everyone must distinguish them clearly. The inner wires are deducted in various colors and shapes. The color is mostly dark brown, and the shapes include: wavy, link, zigzag, dot, aperture, half circle, and full circumference. American expert Bill Sudaberg believes that pigeons can be divided into breeding pigeons, racing pigeons, and breeding and racing pigeons based on the inner buckle; breeding pigeons and knockout pigeons with different distances and speeds can also be distinguished according to their shapes. The use of internal buckles has been proven to be effective by many pigeon fanciers. I also believe that the role of internal buckles cannot be ignored. But don’t be blind.
(5) Broken eyes of pigeons
After many excellent racing pigeons return home, you can often see changes in their eye sand, and some of them will also have a black line. Broken threads are called stone lines by some (Shandong pigeon fancier Jin Fan talked about this issue in the third issue of "Ace Pigeon" in 1999). There is a female with raindrop yellow eyes in my shed donated by fancier Chen Lei from the elite pigeon loft in Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. There are black broken lines on both sides of the eye sand. I thought the pigeon was sick at first. Later, I read in the book that all pigeons with this characteristic are... Top grade, there is also a book saying that this is a disease.
With all kinds of doubts, I called pigeon fancier Chen Lei. Sure enough, this pigeon fancier had extraordinary knowledge. It turned out that this...gt;gt;
Question 6: How to carry pigeons? They are good pigeons. How do pigeons see their eyes? There are many different kinds of eyes in pigeons! The intention to stand up is better than the intention to lie down, and the full circle zigzag eye intention is better than the intention to stand up! Internal serrations are better than external serrations! The color black, yellow and green is better! Of course the wider the better! Even if you don’t have an eye, you can’t reject it! Nor can we objectively believe in eye-viewing theory! I hope to adopt my humble opinion
Please support me by accepting the answer.
Question 7: How to look at pigeons’ eyes. There are several key times to look at pigeons’ eyes: before long-distance training and when returning from training during peak periods, or when male and female pigeons are paired up and the male pigeon is chasing eggs. When the hen is laying eggs, when the young pigeon is one and a half months old, when it is time to start training, when the pigeon comes back from the competition (the return should be divided into hot days, cloudy days, rainy days, and foggy days)... Regarding pigeon eyes, pigeon fanciers choose pigeons, When looking at pigeons, most people first look at the pigeon's eyes. When they see a particularly good eye color and bright brightness, the first thing they say is "beautiful". The pigeon's eyes are very beautiful, but the word "beautiful" refers to the brightness. "Beauty", or "beauty" that can adapt to flying: or "beauty" with strong genetics. In the author's opinion, pigeon eyes must be distinguished with pigeon glasses. The eye structure of this pigeon cannot be fully understood by looking at it with the naked eye. , sometimes there will be errors, and the naked eye can only see its outer structure. The detailed structure and special depth of the pigeon's eyes cannot be truly understood one by one; for example, the reaction of the coarse sand in its eyes, the crystals in the fine sand, There are some small changes and so on. It is impossible to observe these structures with the naked eye. Therefore, we hope that when pigeon fanciers look at pigeon eyes, they will use a pigeon mirror to look at them, so that they can see the small structures in the eyes. Observe it carefully. There are several ways to observe the eyes of pigeons - before and after long-distance training during the normal peak period, or when male and female pairs are chasing eggs; when female pigeons are about to lay eggs; when young pigeons are born Half a month; when it is time to start training, when the pigeons come back from the competition (the return should be divided into hot days, cloudy days, rainy days, and foggy days), these points are the basic details that pigeon fanciers need to learn to observe the pigeons’ eyes. If these key points of the pigeons’ eyes , if you can understand them, then you can choose the breeding pigeons and eye pairs you want before pairing. You must have a deep understanding of the structure of the pigeon eyes. At these points in the growth process of the pigeon's eye, it changes a lot; the changes when the young pigeon is born - two and a half months, the changes when it comes to racing, the changes when it comes to the competition, the changes during the competition, the changes during the rest period after the competition, In the process of the growth of these pigeons, if you slowly observe them, you will get a lot of gains, and having gains means progress.
When pigeon fanciers learn about pigeon eyes, it is best to look at the live eye, and try not to look at the dead eye. There is a difference between live eyes and dead eyes: the "live eye" is the real eye of a live pigeon (it will have natural Dynamic changes); "dead eyes" are, for example, the eyes published in photos or pigeon magazines. The pigeon eyes in photos and pigeon magazines are only for reference and cannot represent everything you need. Observing pigeon eyes is actually to use your own pigeons to learn and record the key points, so that you can get what you ideally want. After you have a clear understanding and feel that you have a deep understanding, you can then go to the pigeon fanciers' lofts to observe others. Compare the eyes of pigeons, catch the pigeons and see which season this pigeon is better than the other pigeons in my loft. It turns out that the structure of its pigeon eyes is different from the pigeons in my loft. There are many such things. By observation and comparison, you will naturally make a lot of progress invisibly. When you don’t understand yourself, is it possible to understand others? Why does the author say this theory? Only by using your own pigeons to learn will you know to what extent, because you We know best what kind of climate the pigeons will return home in. Even if other people’s pigeons say it, we ourselves can’t understand what kind of climate the pigeons will return in. If we only look at other people’s pigeons and learn from them, we may not be able to achieve the goal we want.
A skilled pigeon fancier, when the results of his pigeons are not satisfactory, he must know where he failed, and the probability of success in the next season will be higher, while a pigeon fancier who is not skilled enough will usually say that his pigeon breed is not good, and so-and-so’s pigeons The pigeon breed is better (I dare not take responsibility and have a lot of excuses); good and bad results can be distinguished in one race. This is a natural phenomenon. Poor results are a fait accompli. Can you, a pigeon fancier, conclude that the pigeon breed is not good? Have you observed whether the pigeon eye of this pair of breeding pigeons can be used in this season? It may be used in the next season and it will perform well. This is also the importance of pigeon eye*. If you don't catch the "season" of pigeon eyes, you often kill good breeding pigeons by mistake. That's because you don't know yourself. Most pigeon fanciers generally divide the pairing of pigeon eyes into coarse sand with coarse sand and fine sand with fine sand. , or just coarse sand with fine sand, and some even use a high-level pigeon eye to match a low-level pigeon eye. You can use whatever you want, as long as you understand the structure of the pigeon eye, it doesn’t matter what pigeon eye you match. Everyone can use it. Coarse sand has its use in coarse sand, fine sand has its use in fine sand, advanced has its advanced use, and low-level eye also has its use. The main reason is that you can have the knowledge to change the use. Why do low-level ordinary pigeon eyes still have their uses? Because genetics are dominant. As long as you understand that this pigeon eye is low-level, but its appearance is beautiful, and you clearly understand its pigeon lineage, in In this case, you can also use it to match, but in the pigeon type... You can fly in sunny days. If you encounter cloudy days, you will have to slow down your flying speed or even not be able to fly. However, some eyes can fly as usual on rainy days. The eyes are mainly used for homing pigeons, because the weather is very important for the competition, so the pigeons Eyes are important.
Question 9: How to look into the eyes of pigeons? It is further subdivided into the following types: 1. Cloud sand: There are gray circles in the sand under the eyes. At the bottom of the white clouds, the sand on the surface is red. (Good for flying in a cloudy sky) 2. Pink sand: There is a cloud base around the pupils. The dough turns red. (Good for flying in the cloudy sky) 3. Cloud peach red sand: Eye sand is located between cloud sand and peach red sand. (Cloudy day) 4. Blue water peach blossom: eye sand purple-red. The eyes are blue. It is called blue water purple peach blossom sand. (Strong light) 5. Earthy red sand: Yellow and red sand colors are evenly matched. (Cloudy day) 6. Yellow sand with red sand: The bottom sand is mainly yellow sand. The surface sand is mainly red sand, with yellow and red sand accounting for half. Equally composed. (Strong light) 7. Red sand with yellow background: Yellow sand is the main component. The surface sand shows a slight amount of red sand. (Strong light) 8. Red sand: Red sand is the main component of bottom sand and surface sand fungi. (Strong light) 9. Purple sand: The entire eye sand is purple, with several Gaoxiang-type eye sand. (Gao Xiang) 10. Coarse red sand: The bottom of the sand is slightly yellow, and the sand grains on the surface are large and cover the entire red film. (Tropics) 11. Oily eyes: There are green and thin blue circles around the pupils, and the face is purple and dark gray. (Night) 12. Black eye sand: The base sand and top sand are composed of two tones of yellow and green, and belong to the yellow-green and slightly black sand type. (White. Black) 13. Sauce sand: Bottom sand and surface sand are brown sand types composed of yellow, red, black and other colors. The base sand is golden and shiny, the top sand is dark brown, the pupil line is black, all colors are blended, and it is an "all-weather" sand type (white, night). Follow-up question: How do you illuminate or see the pigeon's eyes? (What kind of things are used) I want to see how my pigeons are doing~~~ Thank you. Answer: You can tell whether the pigeons are sharp or dull. If the pupils shrink like needle eyes in the sun, it means that the pigeon is very smart and often performs well in competitions. When a stranger walks into the pigeon loft, the pigeon's eyes will pay attention to his every move and sneak away from his feet before he makes a move. This is also a smart pigeon. Some veteran pigeon owners can feel the pupils trembling rhythmically with a high frequency when they press the top of the pigeon's head with their index finger, thinking that this kind of pigeon is highly intelligent. They often compare the eyes of mentally retarded children to pigeons to illustrate that the eyes are the windows to the soul. Although these lack strong scientific basis, they have been confirmed in practice, so they are firmly believed. Second, you can see the pigeon’s health and peak condition before the race through the pigeon’s eyes. A healthy pigeon must have bright, radiant eyes, bright rather than watery eyes, clear grit and a more three-dimensional look.
Some weak pigeons often have sluggish eyes, losing their former brightness, and the grains of sand are muddy and unclear. If a cold or pigeon pox occurs in one eye, it will be more obvious in the eyes, ranging from wet eyes, watery eyes, and crow's eyes, to severe eyelid swelling, unable to open the eyes, or eyelids with acne particles, eye sand discoloration, etc. Before a racing pigeon is basketed, the owner always has to check whether it is in peak condition, so the eyes are an important sign. The eyes are lively and bright, the eye sand is bright red and golden, and the pigeon with red eyelids is redder than before. All these indicate that this pigeon is in peak condition and will perform well in the competition. From the color of the sand in the pigeon's eyes, the thickness and density of the sand grains, you can roughly determine what strain the pigeon is. Pigeons' eye grit, including surface grit and bottom grit, is hereditary, with both dominant and recessive inheritance. As long as they are inbred, the same eye grit as old breeding pigeons will appear in 10 instead of 20 generations. For example, one of the pigeons of the Janssen brothers has an old white eye. Although decades have passed, the white peach blossom and red eyelids are still his registered trademarks to this day. The No. 90 that Heng got has the most dark chicken yellow eye color. The eye color of Shanghai Li Niao is similar to No. 90, but Li Niao also has beautiful bayberry and peach blossoms. There are also eye sands of the Yang Aarden and Alevish series, which all have their own characteristics, and pigeon fanciers will know them at a glance. It is appropriate to unify the country. To identify the advantages and disadvantages of a homing pigeon, although the pigeon's eye is very important, it must be examined comprehensively. For example, pigeons
Question 10: How do pigeons see the speed circle with their eyes? Regarding pigeons’ eyes, the following is for your reference.
Breeding pigeons must be comprehensively considered, such as bloodline, family racing performance, own conditions and other factors. The secret of pairing is to pursue absolute harmony. Pairing is like a puzzle. You have to try to find the missing piece. Finally, it takes practical testing to confirm whether this kind of pigeon has breeding value.
As far as the eye marks of pigeons are concerned, without considering other factors, the selection of eye marks of breeding pigeons is as follows, for reference only.
Eyeliner buttons are also called "inner line openings", "character circles", "related circles" or "line openings". Components of the eyeball. A circle located outside the pupil and inside the eye circle, with a color close to that of the pupil. Can be divided into 7 different types. 1. Thin line shape: neither capable of flying nor valuable for seed retention; 2. Full circle shape: also suitable for medium and short distance flying, but not long and ultra-long distance flying, and not suitable for seed saving; 3. Wide circle shape Shape: belongs to racing pigeons; 4. Semi-corrugated shape: can fly slightly worse than wide circle shape, and can be used for breeding; 5. Full corrugated shape: excellent breeding pigeons; 6. Irregular diamond shape: can fly very well and is also an excellent breed. Pigeon; 7. Irregular multi-diamond octagon: super breeder pigeon.
In addition, a good pigeon must have a pair of good eyes, and good eyes may not necessarily mean a good pigeon.
I would like to remind you: one hundred champions have one hundred pairs of good eyes. The health of the pigeon, the mood of the pigeon and whether the pigeon is smart can be seen from the pigeon's eyes. As for whether it can be planted and whether it can produce good results, only God knows.